Nature CitiesPub Date : 2026-10-15DOI: 10.1038/s44284-026-00522-z
Noman Sahito
{"title":"Living with a hot desert climate in Dhahran","authors":"Noman Sahito","doi":"10.1038/s44284-026-00522-z","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s44284-026-00522-z","url":null,"abstract":"Living in Dhahran taught me that desert-city comfort is created through not only landmark architecture but also shade, timing, social spaces and access to water.","PeriodicalId":501700,"journal":{"name":"Nature Cities","volume":"3 10","pages":"994-994"},"PeriodicalIF":15.3,"publicationDate":"2026-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149177765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nature CitiesPub Date : 2026-10-15DOI: 10.1038/s44284-026-00538-5
{"title":"The urban environment as a determinant of health","authors":"","doi":"10.1038/s44284-026-00538-5","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s44284-026-00538-5","url":null,"abstract":"Cities are powerful influences on health. Across this issue, researchers show how the environments people live in, move through and experience influence health outcomes, with risks and benefits distributed unevenly across urban populations.","PeriodicalId":501700,"journal":{"name":"Nature Cities","volume":"3 10","pages":"887-888"},"PeriodicalIF":15.3,"publicationDate":"2026-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.nature.comhttps://www.nature.com/articles/s44284-026-00538-5.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149177759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nature CitiesPub Date : 2026-10-09DOI: 10.1038/s44284-026-00523-y
Jingting Huang, Yifei Li, Richard William Allen, Jeffrey Shaw, Linyan Li
{"title":"Revisiting the urban past virtually to enhance well-being for older adults","authors":"Jingting Huang, Yifei Li, Richard William Allen, Jeffrey Shaw, Linyan Li","doi":"10.1038/s44284-026-00523-y","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s44284-026-00523-y","url":null,"abstract":"Cities are more than physical infrastructure; they are dynamic repositories of collective memories. Rapid urbanization, however, threatens to erase cherished landmarks, severing the connection between communities and their history. To address this loss, we created immersive virtual heritage environments based on CITY IN TIME, a digital platform that uses immersive technology to reconstruct 44 iconic Hong Kong landmarks as they existed between 1900 and 1970 from archival sources. Here we demonstrate that a virtual experience of historical Hong Kong significantly enhanced memory recall, reduced stress and increased social connectedness in older adults, supported by consistent physiological and psychological measures. Semi-structured interviews further revealed the multidimensional nature of urban memory, encompassing both tangible places and intangible narratives. Taken together, our findings illustrate how urban heritage can safeguard collective memory and foster community well-being, offering a scalable approach to preserving the layered histories that shape inclusive and emotionally resonant cities. As development progresses, urban landmarks may be lost to history, resulting in the disconnection and isolation of older adults from their contemporary city. Huang and colleagues virtually reconstructed immersive past urban scenes from Hong Kong to understand the physiological and psychological effects and support mental health for aging populations.","PeriodicalId":501700,"journal":{"name":"Nature Cities","volume":"3 10","pages":"907-915"},"PeriodicalIF":15.3,"publicationDate":"2026-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149177761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nature CitiesPub Date : 2026-10-09DOI: 10.1038/s44284-026-00526-9
Bin Jiang
{"title":"Urban memory and mental health","authors":"Bin Jiang","doi":"10.1038/s44284-026-00526-9","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s44284-026-00526-9","url":null,"abstract":"To what extent does the memory of historic urban spaces benefit the mental health of lifelong residents? A new experimental study used multimodal psychophysiological measurements and revealed that urban memory could significantly improve mental health in older lifelong residents. This News & Views discusses the methodology and findings of this study to stimulate further research and practice on this critical and timely topic.","PeriodicalId":501700,"journal":{"name":"Nature Cities","volume":"3 10","pages":"903-904"},"PeriodicalIF":15.3,"publicationDate":"2026-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149177767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nature CitiesPub Date : 2026-10-08DOI: 10.1038/s44284-026-00539-4
{"title":"Coordinated routing improves travel times and cuts emissions","authors":"","doi":"10.1038/s44284-026-00539-4","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s44284-026-00539-4","url":null,"abstract":"This study presents large-scale experimental evidence that redirecting a small number of trips can improve overall traffic flow. We demonstrate that rerouting <2% of trips can measurably increase driving speeds and potentially save hundreds to thousands of tonnes of CO2 emissions per city each year.","PeriodicalId":501700,"journal":{"name":"Nature Cities","volume":"3 10","pages":"905-906"},"PeriodicalIF":15.3,"publicationDate":"2026-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149177763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nature CitiesPub Date : 2026-09-29DOI: 10.1038/s44284-026-00515-y
Emma Hutchinson, Tobias Magnus Schuster, Melanie Crane, James Milner, Kristine Belesova, Roberto Picetti, Simon Lloyd, Catalina Turcu, Jane Falconer, Blanca Anton, Rebecca Newbould, Lorna Benton, Tamzin Reynolds, Peninah Murage, Vidushi Bahl, Ai Milojevic, Samaryah Sammut, Mike Davies, Paul Wilkinson, Sarah Whitmee, Robert C. Hughes, Rosemary Green, Hugh Sharma Waddington, Andy Haines
{"title":"Systematic overview of climate actions for health in cities","authors":"Emma Hutchinson, Tobias Magnus Schuster, Melanie Crane, James Milner, Kristine Belesova, Roberto Picetti, Simon Lloyd, Catalina Turcu, Jane Falconer, Blanca Anton, Rebecca Newbould, Lorna Benton, Tamzin Reynolds, Peninah Murage, Vidushi Bahl, Ai Milojevic, Samaryah Sammut, Mike Davies, Paul Wilkinson, Sarah Whitmee, Robert C. Hughes, Rosemary Green, Hugh Sharma Waddington, Andy Haines","doi":"10.1038/s44284-026-00515-y","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s44284-026-00515-y","url":null,"abstract":"Many climate change adaptation and mitigation actions in cities have potential co-impacts for health. This overview of relevant systematic reviews appraises and summarizes available evidence of the effects of implemented city-level actions addressing climate change and health impacts. On the basis of an assessment of confidence in the findings of the 60 reviews identified, the findings from 49 were included in the analysis. Most evidence focused on climate mitigation actions in the transport and buildings sectors and on urban form. Health co-benefits mainly resulted from increased active transport or improved housing. Where reviews provided measures of effect, they suggested only modest impacts on climate and health outcomes from single-sector actions. We found no published evidence of city-wide implementation of cross-sectoral transformative actions needed to achieve climate change targets and large-scale health co-benefits. More ambitious policies, together with rigorous evaluation of their impacts, are needed to attain and demonstrate these outcomes. Urban climate actions can enhance health, particularly through improved air quality and increased physical activity. However, evidence indicates modest impacts from single-sector interventions. This overview of systematic reviews highlights the need for cross-sectoral policies and robust evaluations to achieve transformative outcomes.","PeriodicalId":501700,"journal":{"name":"Nature Cities","volume":"3 10","pages":"941-956"},"PeriodicalIF":15.3,"publicationDate":"2026-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.nature.comhttps://www.nature.com/articles/s44284-026-00515-y.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149177758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Economic-boom-driven electricity demand linked to urban air pollution and health in India","authors":"Basudev Swain, Aishwarya Singh, Debashis Tripathy, Rui Song, Adrien Deroubaix, Marco Vountas, Pritanjali Shende, Chenchen Huang, Luca Lelli, Ankit Tandon","doi":"10.1038/s44284-026-00518-9","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s44284-026-00518-9","url":null,"abstract":"Rapid economic growth in India since 2000 has been accompanied by rising electricity demand and worsening urban air pollution. Here we show that a threefold increase in GDP per capita was associated with a nearly fourfold rise in electricity demand, with coal supplying approximately 76% of total generation. This coal-dependent expansion increased energy-sector SO2 emissions and contributed to a twofold increase in urban aerosol loading, with sulfate accounting for approximately 46% of the urban aerosol burden. Urban PM2.5-attributable deaths increased from approximately 0.7 million in 2000 to 0.9 million in 2020, with increasing contributions from power-sector emissions. Meanwhile, rising incomes increased clean-cooking access from approximately 25% to 75%, accompanied by declining household air-pollution deaths but increasing outdoor air-pollution deaths. These findings highlight contrasting indoor and outdoor air-pollution health consequences of coal-dependent economic growth. This underscores the urgency of decarbonizing electricity generation to improve urban air quality and public health as well as maintaining sustainable economic growth. Rapid economic growth in India since 2000 has increased electricity demand, with most of the electricity generated from coal. This study finds that rising sulfur dioxide emissions and sulfate aerosol pollution increased mortality attributable to PM2.5, whereas cleaner cooking fuels reduced household air pollution.","PeriodicalId":501700,"journal":{"name":"Nature Cities","volume":"3 10","pages":"978-993"},"PeriodicalIF":15.3,"publicationDate":"2026-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.nature.comhttps://www.nature.com/articles/s44284-026-00518-9.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149177740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Urban trees associated with a reduction in negative sentiment with stronger links during COVID-19","authors":"Jianhua Guo, Huadong Guo, Jianghao Wang, Danfeng Hong, Anna Kruspe, Xiao Xiang Zhu","doi":"10.1038/s44284-026-00519-8","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s44284-026-00519-8","url":null,"abstract":"Negative emotions spread rapidly on social media, amplifying urban mental health risks, yet evidence linking tree exposure to real-time emotional expression remains scarce. Combining high-resolution satellite imagery with geotagged social media data from over 400 Brazilian cities (2018–2022), we quantify the effects of tree cover on individual negative sentiment via fixed-effects models controlling for meteorological, environmental and socioeconomic factors. We find each 1-percentage-point increase in tree coverage is associated with a reduction of 0.028 in negative sentiment scores before COVID-19 and 0.042 during COVID-19 (P < 0.001), with the association nearly 1.5 times stronger during the pandemic than in the pre-pandemic period. Tree benefits increase with canopy cover up to 40%–45%, after which additional gains diminish. Benefits are stronger in wealthy regions but weaker under high temperature, precipitation and population density. Our findings provide evidence-based tree planning targets for urban mental health, supporting SDG 3.4 and SDG 11.7. Urban tree canopy significantly mitigates negative sentiment on social media, with effects amplified during COVID-19. Utilizing high-resolution satellite imagery and geotagged social media data, fixed-effects models reveal optimal canopy coverage thresholds for emotional well-being.","PeriodicalId":501700,"journal":{"name":"Nature Cities","volume":"3 10","pages":"929-940"},"PeriodicalIF":15.3,"publicationDate":"2026-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149177742","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nature CitiesPub Date : 2026-09-21DOI: 10.1038/s44284-026-00520-1
Koorosh Azizi, Margaret Garcia, Dev Niyogi, R. Patrick Bixler
{"title":"Sustaining green stormwater infrastructure adoption in cities","authors":"Koorosh Azizi, Margaret Garcia, Dev Niyogi, R. Patrick Bixler","doi":"10.1038/s44284-026-00520-1","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s44284-026-00520-1","url":null,"abstract":"Green stormwater infrastructure (GSI) can strengthen urban stormwater resilience, but its benefits depend on widespread adoption across neighborhoods. Despite growing policy support, adoption remains highly uneven, limiting collective impact. Here, to understand the drivers of this variation, we develop a spatially explicit agent-based model informed by household survey, census and parcel-level data from Austin, Texas, and simulate the uptake of rain-catching and structural GSI practices under varying social and structural constraints. We find that sustained diffusion requires the alignment of three factors: visibility of nearby installations, conversion capacity (feasibility and affordability) and social reinforcement through social capital. No single factor is sufficient to trigger widespread adoption. Depending on how these factors interact over time, neighborhoods experience rapid takeoff, delayed diffusion, episodic growth or persistent stagnation. These findings advance theoretical understanding of nature-based solution adoption and provide actionable insights for identifying neighborhood-specific barriers and accelerating GSI implementation in cities. Widespread adoption of green stormwater infrastructure is critical for realizing citywide stormwater resilience, but adoption remains highly uneven. The study shows how neighborhood visibility, conversion capacity and social capital interact to drive or constrain widespread uptake.","PeriodicalId":501700,"journal":{"name":"Nature Cities","volume":"3 10","pages":"965-977"},"PeriodicalIF":15.3,"publicationDate":"2026-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149177760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nature CitiesPub Date : 2026-09-16DOI: 10.1038/s44284-026-00484-2
Ziheng Zeng
{"title":"Guests in the city","authors":"Ziheng Zeng","doi":"10.1038/s44284-026-00484-2","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s44284-026-00484-2","url":null,"abstract":"In Singapore, a seat offered on the train and workers carried at the back of lorries changed how Ziheng Zeng understood both his own temporary place in the city and the different ways an orderly city carries those it asks to stay.","PeriodicalId":501700,"journal":{"name":"Nature Cities","volume":"3 9","pages":"885-886"},"PeriodicalIF":15.3,"publicationDate":"2026-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148975005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}