Cognition and Emotion最新文献

Modulatory effects of goal relevance on emotional attention reveal that fear has a distinct value. 目标相关性对情绪注意的调节作用揭示了恐惧具有独特的价值。

Cognition and Emotion Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2024.2405014

Xiaojuan Xue,Gilles Pourtois

{"title":"Modulatory effects of goal relevance on emotional attention reveal that fear has a distinct value.","authors":"Xiaojuan Xue,Gilles Pourtois","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2405014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2024.2405014","url":null,"abstract":"Threat-related stimuli can capture attention. However, it remains debated whether this capture is automatic or not. To address this question, we compared attentional biases to emotional faces using a dot-probe task (DPT) where emotion was never goal-relevant (Experiment 1) or made directly task-relevant by means of induction trials (Experiments 2-3). Moreover, the contingency between the DPT and induction trials was either partial (Experiment 2) or full (Experiment 3). Eye-tracking was used to ascertain that the emotional cue and the subsequent target were processed with peripheral vision. Experiments 1 and 2 both showed that negative faces captured attention, with faster target processing when it appeared on the same side as the preceding fearful face (i.e. fear-valid trials) compared to the opposite side where the neutral face was shown (i.e. fear-invalid trials), but also when it appeared on the side of the preceding neutral face (i.e. happy-invalid trials) compared to the happy face (i.e. happy-valid trials). Importantly, this preferential spatial orienting to negative emotion was not observed in Experiment 3, where the goal relevance of emotion was high. However, in that experiment, fearful faces produced a specific attentional bias during the DPT, which was mostly driven by the induction trials themselves.","PeriodicalId":501418,"journal":{"name":"Cognition and Emotion","volume":"44 1","pages":"1-15"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142253956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cognition and Emotion Pub Date : 2024-09-17 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2024.2404635

Aalim Makani,Sadia Chowdhury,David B Flora,Julia Spaniol

{"title":"A pandemic-related affect gap in risky decisions for self and others.","authors":"Aalim Makani,Sadia Chowdhury,David B Flora,Julia Spaniol","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2404635","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2024.2404635","url":null,"abstract":"The early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic exposed large portions of the global populations to increased daily stressors. Research on risky choice in medical contexts suggests that affect-rich choice options promote less-advantageous decision strategies compared with affect-poor options, causing an \"affect gap\" in decision making. The current experiments (total N = 437, age range: 21-82) sought to test whether negative pandemic-related affect would lower expected-value (EV) maximisation within individuals. In Experiment 1, participants indicated how much they would be willing to pay to avoid specific pandemic experiences (e.g. \"not being able to gather in groups\"), and then chose among pairs of risky prospects that involved pandemic experiences or subjectively-equivalent monetary losses. EV maximising was lower for pandemic experiences than for equivalent monetary losses. Experiment 2 replicated this finding, and further demonstrated a moderating role of decision perspective. EV maximising was greater in decisions made for another person than in decisions made for oneself. These findings highlight potential strategies for boosting decision making under affect-rich real-world conditions.","PeriodicalId":501418,"journal":{"name":"Cognition and Emotion","volume":"207 1","pages":"1-16"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142253965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Negative self-referent cognition predicts future depression symptom change: an intensive sampling approachis 消极自我推断认知预测未来抑郁症状变化：强化取样法是

Cognition and Emotion Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2024.2400298

Rachel L. Weisenburger, Justin Dainer-Best, Mackenzie Zisser, Mary E. McNamara, Christopher G. Beevers

引用次数: 0

The retrograde effects of negative emotion on memory for conceptually related events: a registered report 负面情绪对概念相关事件记忆的逆向影响：注册报告

Cognition and Emotion Pub Date : 2024-09-10 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2024.2397371

Chantelle M. Cocquyt, Isabel S. Wilson, Christopher R. Madan, Daniela J. Palombo

引用次数: 0

Adding brief content-related information to sensitive-content screens does not exacerbate screen- or image-related distress. 在敏感内容屏幕上添加简短的内容相关信息不会加剧与屏幕或图像相关的困扰。

Cognition and Emotion Pub Date : 2024-09-10 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2024.2401102

Erin T Simister,Victoria M E Bridgland,Melanie K T Takarangi

{"title":"Adding brief content-related information to sensitive-content screens does not exacerbate screen- or image-related distress.","authors":"Erin T Simister,Victoria M E Bridgland,Melanie K T Takarangi","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2401102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2024.2401102","url":null,"abstract":"Content descriptions presented on sensitive-content screens reduce how often people view negative images. But does this reduction in exposure come at an emotional cost? Across two experiments, we investigated this possibility. In Experiment 1, we compared participants' change in state anxiety when exposed to sensitive-content screens with and without brief and detailed content descriptions. State anxiety was similar for participants who saw screens with and without brief content descriptions, but we found larger increases in state anxiety for detailed content descriptions. Therefore, detailed content descriptions negatively impact how people feel when they view sensitive-content screens. In Experiment 2, we presented participants with a single sensitive-content screen, either with or without a brief content description, and gave them the opportunity to uncover it. Participants who uncovered the screen viewed the negative image and then rated their distress. Most participants uncovered the screen and, irrespective of condition, reported similar image-related distress. Taken together, brief descriptions do not negatively impact how people feel when they view sensitive-content screens or the forewarned content. Therefore, brief content descriptions do not create an emotional cost. Social media platforms should move beyond merely warning about upcoming content and provide brief content descriptions indicating what the content depicts.","PeriodicalId":501418,"journal":{"name":"Cognition and Emotion","volume":"8 1","pages":"1-14"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142202632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Social media misuse explained by emotion dysregulation and self-concept: an ecological momentary assessment approach 用情绪失调和自我概念解释社交媒体滥用：一种生态学瞬间评估方法

Cognition and Emotion Pub Date : 2024-06-11 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2024.2363413

G. Rogier, S. Muzi, C. S. Pace

引用次数: 0

The relationship between environmentally induced emotion and memory for a naturalistic virtual experience 环境诱发的情感与自然虚拟体验记忆之间的关系

Cognition and Emotion Pub Date : 2024-04-18 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2024.2333067

Aria S. Petrucci, Cade McCall, Guy Schofield, Victoria Wardell, Omran K. Safi, Daniela J. Palombo

引用次数: 0

Effect of emotional valence on true and false recognition controlling arousal 情绪价值对真假识别控制唤醒的影响

Cognition and Emotion Pub Date : 2024-04-18 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2024.2337124

Alfonso Pitarque, Juan C. Meléndez, Encarna Satorres, Joaquín Escudero, José Manuel García-Justicia

引用次数: 0

Unlocking the past: efficacy of guided self-compassion and benefit-focused online interventions for managing negative personal memories 揭开过去的面纱：引导式自我同情和以利益为中心的在线干预对管理个人负面记忆的功效

Cognition and Emotion Pub Date : 2024-04-18 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2024.2337132

Rosaria Maria Zangri, Ivan Blanco, Teodoro Pascual, Carmelo Vázquez

引用次数: 0

Can irony regulate negative emotion? Evidence from behaviour and ERPs 讽刺能调节负面情绪吗？行为和 ERPs 提供的证据

Cognition and Emotion Pub Date : 2024-04-16 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2024.2340118

Valeria A. Pfeifer, Jessica R. Andrews-Hanna, Vicky T. Lai

引用次数: 0