{"title":"Characterization of cross-correlations in electrocorticograms of anesthetized mice","authors":"V. V. Adushkina, A. N. Pavlov","doi":"10.1140/epjs/s11734-024-01288-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1140/epjs/s11734-024-01288-y","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":501403,"journal":{"name":"The European Physical Journal Special Topics","volume":"45 19","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141929637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Olga I. Moskalenko, Maria K. Kurovskaya, Alexey A. Koronovskii
{"title":"Intermittent generalized synchronization in unidirectionally coupled systems with different topology of attractors","authors":"Olga I. Moskalenko, Maria K. Kurovskaya, Alexey A. Koronovskii","doi":"10.1140/epjs/s11734-024-01284-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1140/epjs/s11734-024-01284-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Intermittency near the boundary of generalized synchronization in unidirectionally coupled chaotic systems with different topology of attractors is studied. On–off intermittency is shown to be observed both in the case of the influence of the system with a simple topology of attractor on the system with a complex topology and, vice versa, in the case of the influence of the system with a complex topology of attractor on the system with a simple topology. Unidirectionally coupled Rössler and Lorenz systems and radiotechnical generators with 1.5 number of degrees of freedom have been considered as sample systems. Mechanisms resulting in the on–off intermittency appearance have been discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":501403,"journal":{"name":"The European Physical Journal Special Topics","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141940046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Experimental study on coherent structures by small particles suspended in high aspect-ratio ( $$Gamma =$$ 2.5) thermocapillary liquid bridges of high Prandtl number","authors":"Keiichiro Kato, Shogo Sensui, Shin Noguchi, Kizuku Kurose, Ichiro Ueno","doi":"10.1140/epjs/s11734-024-01180-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1140/epjs/s11734-024-01180-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In time-dependent traveling-wave convection, it has been confirmed that small particles of low Stokes number (<span>(textrm{St}ll)</span> 1) form three-dimensional closed structures known as the particle accumulation structures (PASs). We focus on coherent structures formed in high aspect-ratio thermocapillary liquid bridges (<span>(Gamma =)</span> 2.5), where oscillatory convection due to the so-called hydrothermal wave instability of <span>(m_{textrm{HTW}}=)</span> 1 stably emerges, and carry out experimental explorations into the volume ratio dependence of the emergence of coherent structures. Variation in the volume ratio induces the presence of coherent structures with different azimuthal wave numbers, that is, different spatial structures. Among the particles added to the liquid bridge, we perform spatio-temporal tracking of particles to quantify the correlation between the behavior of particles and the spatial structures of coherent structures with different rational wave numbers.</p>","PeriodicalId":501403,"journal":{"name":"The European Physical Journal Special Topics","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141939975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Designing sampled data controller for time-delayed fractional-order neural networks via a new functional approach","authors":"N. Padmaja","doi":"10.1140/epjs/s11734-024-01261-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1140/epjs/s11734-024-01261-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The main focus of this manuscript is vested in the introduction of a new Lyapunov–Krasovskii functional (LKF) for hybrid fractional-order neural networks (FONNs) with Lipschitz non-linearity. The primary originality of this work lies in exploring the possibility of using a new type of functionals similar to looped functional for the stability analysis of hybrid fractional-order systems (FOSs) with delays. Although some work in this direction has been attempted, the formal theory for this concept has not been developed yet. First, a new lemma on establishing asymptotic stability using an arbitrary looped-like LKF and the fractional-order Lyapunov direct method is derived. Using this result, new delay and sampling period dependent stability criteria for the considered FONNs are established in the form of LMIs. Lastly, numerical simulations validate the correctness of the theoretical results proposed in this manuscript.</p>","PeriodicalId":501403,"journal":{"name":"The European Physical Journal Special Topics","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141940047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chaoxiang Ma, Cheng Huang, Cheng Cheng, Xiuting Li
{"title":"Deterministic-like data-driven discovery of stochastic differential equations via the Feynman–Kac formalism","authors":"Chaoxiang Ma, Cheng Huang, Cheng Cheng, Xiuting Li","doi":"10.1140/epjs/s11734-024-01270-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1140/epjs/s11734-024-01270-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper develops a data-driven deterministic identification architecture for discovering stochastic differential equations (SDEs) directly from data. The architecture first generates deterministic data for stochastic processes using the Feynman–Kac formula, and gives a parabolic partial differential equation (PDE) associated with the SDE. Then, a sparse regression model is proposed to discover drift and diffusion terms in SDEs using PDE data-driven techniques, where a large candidate library of potential terms only for the drift and diffusion coefficients in SDEs need be constructed. To simultaneously infer the drift and diffusion terms, we proposed a sequential thresholded reweighted least-squares algorithm to solve the constructed sparse regression model. The main advantage of the proposed method is that on the one hand, theoretical and numerical identification results of PDEs can be used for SDEs, on the score, our SDE identification problem is translated into the parameter estimation problem of PDEs, on the other hand, the proposed algorithm is easily executed and can enhance the sparsity and accuracy. Through several classical SDEs and ordinary differential equations, the effectiveness of the proposed data-driven method is demonstrated, and several comparison experiments with state-of-the-art approaches is provided to illustrate the superiority of the developed algorithm.</p>","PeriodicalId":501403,"journal":{"name":"The European Physical Journal Special Topics","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141940100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Exploring tumor-induced immunosuppression dynamics by myeloid-derived suppressor cells: insights via a fractional-order mathematical model","authors":"B. Krithika, P. Tamilalagan","doi":"10.1140/epjs/s11734-024-01260-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1140/epjs/s11734-024-01260-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study investigates the intricate role of myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) in inhibiting the immunological responses against malignancies by employing a delayed fractional-order mathematical model. The proposed mathematical model includes tumor cells, dendritic cells, macrophages, cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs), and MDSCs as components of a five-dimensional deterministic system. Further, the model accounts for the duration of the mechanism by which MDSCs perform immunosuppressive activities. One such mechanism involves the release of immunosuppressive cytokines such as interleukin-10 (IL-10), and it is elucidated by incorporation of the time-delay parameter, <span>(tau)</span>. Basic properties of the system such as non-negativity and uniqueness of solutions as well as the existence of biologically feasible steady states are explored. The conditions for steady-state stability and existence of Hopf bifurcation concerning the delay parameter <span>((tau ))</span> are established. We notice that the growth rate of cancer cells determines the stability nature of the tumor-free equilibrium, regardless of the time-delay <span>(tau)</span>. While the fractional-order <span>(alpha)</span> does not affect the stability of steady states, however it does influence the transient behavior of the considered system.</p>","PeriodicalId":501403,"journal":{"name":"The European Physical Journal Special Topics","volume":"96 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141940050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An introduction to phase ordering in scalar active matter","authors":"Laura Meissner, Julia M. Yeomans","doi":"10.1140/epjs/s11734-024-01273-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1140/epjs/s11734-024-01273-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p>These notes provide an introduction to phase ordering in dry, scalar active matter. We first briefly review Model A and Model B, the long-standing continuum descriptions of ordering in systems with a non-conserved and conserved scalar order parameter. We then contrast different ways in which the field theories can be extended so that the phase ordering persists, but in systems that are active and do not reach thermodynamic equilibrium. The active models allow a wide range of dynamical steady states not seen in their passive counterparts. These include microphase separation, active foams and travelling density bands.</p>","PeriodicalId":501403,"journal":{"name":"The European Physical Journal Special Topics","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141940052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Stabilization of T–S fuzzy membership-function dependent H $$_infty $$ -based sampled-data control systems using an improved exponential two-sided looped-functional approach","authors":"Kumarasamy Palanimuthu, Seong Ryong Lee, Jae Hoon Jeong, Young Hoon Joo","doi":"10.1140/epjs/s11734-024-01262-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1140/epjs/s11734-024-01262-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study concerns the exponential stability and stabilization problem for the Takagi–Sugeno (T–S) fuzzy systems under the membership function dependent (MFD) H<span>(_infty )</span>-based sampled-data control (SDC) using an improved exponential two-sided looped-functional (TSLF) approach. First, an exponential TSLF is introduced to achieve the state information within the intervals <span>(t_{textrm{k}})</span> to <i>t</i> and <i>t</i> to <span>(t_{textrm{k}+1})</span>, which not only relaxes the monotonic constraint but would also not impose the terms as positive definite. By employing the concept of looped-functional, a new exponential TSLF is introducing the exponents <span>(e^{2alpha (t-t_{textrm{k}})},)</span> <span>(frac{e^{2alpha (t_{textrm{k}+1}-t)}-1}{2alpha })</span>, and <span>(frac{e^{-2alpha (t-t_{textrm{k}})}-1}{2alpha })</span>, thereby enhancing the control performance, design flexibility and also it contains the more actual sampling information of system states. Next, the new exponentially stable lemma is derived from the fuzzy SDC system with an external disturbance. To this end, the time derivatives of exponential TSLF-based Lyapunov–Krasovskii functional, some stabilization criteria exist in formulating linear matrix inequalities to secure the system is exponentially stable under MFD H<span>(_infty )</span> criterion. Finally, the chaotic permanent magnet synchronous generator-based wind energy system is demonstrated under the practical values with proposed sufficient conditions, and Rossler’s model expresses the advantages and excellence of the proposed techniques.</p>","PeriodicalId":501403,"journal":{"name":"The European Physical Journal Special Topics","volume":"60 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141940051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Active disturbance reduction scheme for descriptor semi-Markovian jump systems with nonlinear uncertainties","authors":"S. Mohanapriya, S. Harshavarthini","doi":"10.1140/epjs/s11734-024-01275-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1140/epjs/s11734-024-01275-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p>By using an active disturbance reduction strategy, the current study addresses the tracking problem of descriptor semi-Markovian jump systems against unknown nonlinear uncertainties (UNC) and aperiodic disturbances. In contrast to previous studies, the improved equivalent-input-disturbance (IEID) estimator is merged with the generalized modified repetitive control (GMRC) rule. To do this, initially, the state-space model of GMRC is proposed. Then, the composite IEID estimator-based GMRC is designed to regulate UNC and disturbances and ensures desired output tracking performance of the proposed model. By constructing augmented Lyapunov–Krasovskii functional, sufficient conditions are presented to guarantee mean-square asymptotic admissibility of closed-loop dynamics in terms of linear matrix inequalities. Finally, the dynamics of DC motor structure with two modes are validated with derived sufficient conditions. The simulation and comparison results confirmed the better tracking performances over the existing methods.</p>","PeriodicalId":501403,"journal":{"name":"The European Physical Journal Special Topics","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141940048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Practicing aspects of gamma-ray spectroscopy for nuclear astrophysics","authors":"Rajarshi Raut","doi":"10.1140/epjs/s11734-024-01278-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1140/epjs/s11734-024-01278-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The experimental methodologies of <span>(gamma)</span>-ray detection and spectroscopy are widely used in nuclear astrophysics research that typically centers on the measurement of cross sections of reactions constituting the network of stellar nucleosynthesis. This article identifies the key factors of such endeavors and analyzes their impact on the aspired objectives. Such perspectives are known to be taken into cognizance while planning a facility for nuclear astrophysics research as well as in defining a research programme therein.</p>","PeriodicalId":501403,"journal":{"name":"The European Physical Journal Special Topics","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141940053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}