{"title":"Mating roles, copulation duration and reproductive output in the hermaphroditic freshwater snail Planorbella trivolvis","authors":"Cynthia G Norton","doi":"10.1093/mollus/eyad026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/mollus/eyad026","url":null,"abstract":"Hermaphrodites exhibit a wide variety of reproductive strategies, yet empirical studies lag behind theories about their evolution. Planorbella trivolvis, a simultaneous hermaphrodite capable of reciprocal copulation and rare self-fertilization, provides a unique model system for studying reproduction. This study assessed sex roles during mating, demonstrating that mating is primarily reciprocal, and investigated the relationship between physical coupling and reproductive output for single copulation events. Snails were isolated before sexual maturity and placed in 10-l aquaria in size-matched groups. Upon copulation, pairs were removed to small cups until they separated; they were then kept isolated and eggs counted until egg production ceased. The frequency of reciprocal copulation (both members of a pair produced egg masses following copulation) was 95% (35/37 productive matings), higher than previously reported. The duration of egg production ranged from 19 to 197 days (mean ± SE = 110.13 ± 6.3 days) with a sharp drop in production of egg masses and eggs per mass occurring between 15 and 20 weeks postmating, consistent with previous estimates of sperm storage. There was no relationship between mating duration and total egg production (a biomarker of sperm availability) or the duration of egg production (a marker of sperm longevity). Further investigation is needed to directly estimate sperm transfer and tease apart the duration of reciprocal physical contact from gamete and accessory protein transfer.","PeriodicalId":50126,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Molluscan Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139583252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lala Grace Calle, Patrick C Cabaitan, Sherry Lyn G Sayco, Shau Hwai Tan, Cecilia Conaco
{"title":"Ontogenetic variability in the diel activity pattern of the marine gastropod Cassis cornuta (Mollusca: Cassidae)","authors":"Lala Grace Calle, Patrick C Cabaitan, Sherry Lyn G Sayco, Shau Hwai Tan, Cecilia Conaco","doi":"10.1093/mollus/eyad024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/mollus/eyad024","url":null,"abstract":"Examining activity patterns is essential in understanding gastropod feeding and movement ecology. However, the diel activity patterns of large-bodied gastropods, such as Cassis cornuta, remain poorly studied. Here, we conducted outdoor hatchery-based experiments to examine the diel activity patterns of C. cornuta adults and juveniles under natural sunlight and photoperiod. Activities of C. cornuta, such as crawling, hunting, feeding, burrowing and resting on the substratum, were examined every hour for 3 days. Although most individuals were inactive for a greater part of the observation period, active behaviours were recorded for some individuals during both daytime and nighttime, suggesting that C. cornuta is cathemeral, as supported by a nonsignificant result from a Rayleigh's test of uniformity. A higher proportion of adult and juvenile C. cornuta were inactive, either burrowed or resting on the substratum, during the 24-h period. Peak activity time for juveniles started at 20:00, with up to 50% of individuals active, while peak activity time for adults started at 21:00, with up to 20% of active individuals. Adults spent more time resting aboveground, whereas juveniles spent more time burrowed under the sand when not feeding. Juveniles hunted more frequently and spent more time feeding compared to adults. Additionally, juveniles crawled faster and were more successful in capturing sea urchins than adults. The information on variability in the diel activity patterns and movement rates between adult and juvenile C. cornuta would allow further demographic studies, and provide insights into possible conservation strategies for this species.","PeriodicalId":50126,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Molluscan Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139583256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dana S Friend, Brendan M. Anderson, Warren D. Allmon
{"title":"The hollow newel state in gastropods: when snail shells are open-axis","authors":"Dana S Friend, Brendan M. Anderson, Warren D. Allmon","doi":"10.1093/mollus/eyae001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/mollus/eyae001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50126,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Molluscan Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140509452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Alejandra Mazariegos-Villarreal, Andrea Grissel Chávez-Pillado, Karla León-Cisneros, Jasmín Granados-Amores, Tatiana A Acosta-Pachón, Marco Antonio Medina-López, Elisa Serviere-Zaragoza
{"title":"Geographic differences in the diet and isotopic niche of Octopus hubbsorum (Cephalopoda: Octopodidae) in the Mexican Pacific","authors":"Alejandra Mazariegos-Villarreal, Andrea Grissel Chávez-Pillado, Karla León-Cisneros, Jasmín Granados-Amores, Tatiana A Acosta-Pachón, Marco Antonio Medina-López, Elisa Serviere-Zaragoza","doi":"10.1093/mollus/eyad021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/mollus/eyad021","url":null,"abstract":"Octopus hubbsorum is an important fisheries resource in the Mexican Pacific and a link among different trophic levels due to its ecological role as both predator and prey. In this study, the spatial variations in the diet, isotopic niche and trophic position of O. hubbsorum were determined by analysing digestive contents along with carbon and nitrogen stable isotopes. Octopuses were sampled from four locations, three in the Gulf of California ecoregion and one in the Mexican Pacific transition ecoregion. The diet of O. hubbsorum consisted of 11 major taxonomic groups. Crustaceans were the most important prey, although some individuals consumed high proportions of polychaetes, eggs and cephalopods. The stable isotope values showed high variation (−15.86 to −13.76‰ δ13C; 14.80–17.23‰ δ15N), reflecting signals of the base of the food web at the four locations. Differences in trophic positions and isotopic niches confirm the role of this species as a generalist predator, as it can shift among alternate food sources according to local availability. Overall, our results suggest that O. hubbsorum has a similar ecological role at all locations as a predator of crustaceans and, to a lesser extent, of molluscs and fish.","PeriodicalId":50126,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Molluscan Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138528848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sofía Paz-Sedano, Irina Ekimova, Dimitri Smirnoff, Terrence M Gosliner, Marta Pola
{"title":"Shedding light on a species complex within the genus Goniodoridella Pruvot-Fol, 1933 (Nudibranchia: Goniodorididae), with the description of three new species","authors":"Sofía Paz-Sedano, Irina Ekimova, Dimitri Smirnoff, Terrence M Gosliner, Marta Pola","doi":"10.1093/mollus/eyad020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/mollus/eyad020","url":null,"abstract":"Goniodoridella Pruvot-Fol, 1933 is a genus of small nudibranchs found in the Indo-Pacific Ocean. Currently, the genus includes only two described species, the widely distributed type species Goniodoridella savignyi Pruvot-Fol, 1933 and G. borealis Martynov, Sanamyan & Korshunova, 2015, which is found in the northern Sea of Japan. However, because of the presence of a group of cryptic species, the known geographic range of G. savignyi may have been overestimated, while the species richness of the genus may be underestimated. In the current study, we examined specimens from Australia, the Philippines and Russia that were identified as G. savignyi, G. borealis and an undescribed species. Detailed analyses of the external morphology and internal anatomy of the specimens were carried out, as well as scanning electron micrography of the radula and the labial cuticle. Photographs of the penial spines were taken under a light microscope. DNA sequence data for selected mitochondrial and nuclear markers were obtained, allowing the inclusion of the genus Goniodoridella in molecular phylogenetic analyses for the first time. Our results support the monophyly of the genus Goniodoridella and confirm the existence of a species complex of which the type is G. savignyi. The new species G. geminae n. sp., G. serrata n. sp. and G. unidonta n. sp. are described.","PeriodicalId":50126,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Molluscan Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138528872","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Björn Stelbrink, Hanan Zwair, Ali Abdulhamza Al-Fanharawi, Thomas von Rintelen
{"title":"Genetic analysis is compatible with recent human-mediated range expansion of <i>Filopaludina</i> from India into the Mesopotamian Plain","authors":"Björn Stelbrink, Hanan Zwair, Ali Abdulhamza Al-Fanharawi, Thomas von Rintelen","doi":"10.1093/mollus/eyad019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/mollus/eyad019","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT In the present study, we genetically analyse populations of ‘Filopaludina bengalensis’ from the Euphrates River (Iraq), more than 4,000 km from its type locality. By sequencing several mitochondrial and nuclear genes, we aimed to test whether this population indeed belongs to F. bengalensis from India and how it is related to other members of the genus. Our molecular phylogeny shows that the individuals from Iraq form a monophyletic group together with other populations of F. bengalensis from India and F. doliaris from Indochina. The haplotype network indicates closer affinities to populations from western India and further suggests, with support from subfossil records, that the Mesopotamian Plain was colonized by humans some centuries ago. However, given the very limited sampling across the Mesopotamian Plain, further studies are needed in order to obtain a more robust insight into the phylogeographical history of this species across the region.","PeriodicalId":50126,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Molluscan Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135745580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Did Captain Beechey see a living <i>Mandarina luhuana</i>, an extinct land snail species?","authors":"Satoshi Chiba","doi":"10.1093/mollus/eyad018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/mollus/eyad018","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Knowledge about prehuman biotas and the impact of early human contact, particularly on land snails inhabiting oceanic islands, is still poor. One specific example of interest is Mandarina luhuana, which was first collected from the Chichijima Islands of the Ogasawara Archipelago in 1827 during Captain Frederick William Beechey's expedition. The initial description of M. luhuana included an image of a shell with dark brown pigmentation, which contrasts with current understanding, with all known specimens being considered to lack dark colouration. Traditionally, it is believed that M. luhuana represents a fossil species that became extinct on the island before human arrival. However, I propose that the specimen collected for the original description was either recently dead or still alive at the time of collection. Furthermore, I hypothesize that M. luhuana faced extinction after human arrival on Ogasawara, which began during the 17th century. To test this hypothesis, I used accelerator mass spectrometry dating to determine the extinction dates of subfossil samples of M. luhuana. The results of this study suggest that M. luhuana became extinct after the 17th century, with the species having possibly survived until the early 19th century. It is likely that the extinction of M. luhuana occurred shortly after human arrival in the islands. These findings underscore the need for further research to understand the impact of human arrival on island ecosystems and to uncover the original diversity of land snail faunas on islands.","PeriodicalId":50126,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Molluscan Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135695436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M G Harasewych, Patrick Anseeuw, Dario Zuccon, Nicolas Puillandre
{"title":"Molecular phylogeny and biogeography of the living Pleurotomariidae (Vetigastropoda), with the description of a new genus","authors":"M G Harasewych, Patrick Anseeuw, Dario Zuccon, Nicolas Puillandre","doi":"10.1093/mollus/eyad016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/mollus/eyad016","url":null,"abstract":"The once diverse family Pleurotomariidae had a widespread global distribution spanning shallow-water faunas throughout the Mesozoic but is presently known only from bathyal habitats along the western margins of the Atlantic and Indo-Pacific Oceans at temperate and tropical latitudes. We evaluate the relationships among surviving lineages of Pleurotomariidae using partial sequences of two mitochondrial genes and three nuclear genes for 22 of the 45 named Recent species-level taxa for which sequence data were available for two or more genes. Phylogenetic analyses partition these species among five lineages, including the new genus Bouchetitrochus n. gen. that is described herein. Of the five lineages, two are present in both the western Atlantic and the western Indo-Pacific Oceans, one is endemic to the western Atlantic and two are endemic to the western Indo-Pacific.","PeriodicalId":50126,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Molluscan Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138528864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rachel Saxon, Charles R Randklev, Kevin J Roe, Clinton R Robertson, Chase H Smith
{"title":"A phylogeographic assessment redefines the distributions of Truncilla species (Bivalvia: Unionidae) in Texas","authors":"Rachel Saxon, Charles R Randklev, Kevin J Roe, Clinton R Robertson, Chase H Smith","doi":"10.1093/mollus/eyad015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/mollus/eyad015","url":null,"abstract":"Truncilla macrodon¸ the Texas Fawnsfoot, is currently considered to be restricted to the Brazos and Colorado river drainages in central Texas, USA. Subfossil specimens resembling T. macrodon from shell middens in the Trinity river drainage have raised questions about its presumptive range. Extant Truncilla populations occupying the Trinity river drainage are believed to be Truncilla donaciformis, the Fawnsfoot, but the species identity has not been assessed using molecular techniques. In this study, we set out to use phylogeographic and morphometric approaches to resolve the distribution of Truncilla spp. in Texas, with an emphasis on assessing species identity of Truncilla in the Trinity river drainage. Our molecular analyses indicated individuals from the Trinity river drainage are T. macrodon rather than T. donaciformis, and morphometric analyses using ratios of shell length, width and height supports this finding and showed differentiation among T. macrodon, Truncilla cognata and T. donaciformis. These combined findings suggest the range of T. macrodon is larger than previously recognized and includes the Colorado, Brazos and Trinity river drainages. The status of Truncilla spp. in the San Jacinto river basin remains unclear due to lack of information on historical or extant populations, but we recommend conservationists consider T. macrodon as part of the mussel fauna since the drainage shares an embayment with the Trinity river drainage. Molecular data also indicated the Trinity population of T. macrodon is distinct from, and more genetically diverse than, the Brazos and Colorado populations. This difference suggests the Trinity River population should be treated as a separate management unit from the Brazos and Colorado River populations to facilitate effective conservation and recovery planning. Our study adds to the growing body of literature highlighting the utility of molecular data in conservation and management of freshwater mussels.","PeriodicalId":50126,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Molluscan Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138528855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The protobranch Aequiyoldia eightsii (Jay, 1839) (Nuculanida: Sareptidae) reveals uncommon siphonal anatomy among bivalves","authors":"A. R. Batistão, J. A. Audino, F. Passos","doi":"10.1093/mollus/eyad014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/mollus/eyad014","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Siphons represent a remarkable example of evolutionary convergence in different bivalve lineages. In Protobranchia, the siphons, when present, are used exclusively to channel the water currents used for respiration, waste removal and gamete release. Their emergence is thought to be associated with the taxonomic and morphological diversification within the Nuculanida. While siphons have been extensively studied in other bivalve groups, particularly the Heterodonta, gaps remain in the knowledge of protobranch siphons, especially on their morphology, including the musculature and innervation, and their functioning. The few data on Protobranchia siphons are restricted to some Nuculanoidea, and information is still missing for other nuculanid lineages, such as the Sareptoidea. The present study provides a description of the siphonal morphology of Aequiyoldia eightsii, a sareptid bivalve. Histological data were obtained to investigate their organization and infer their functioning. All traits observed were compared with those of heterodont siphons. In A. eightsii, the siphons are fused with each other and distinguished by their reduced longitudinal musculature in bundles that do not form layers, by the presence of a blood lacunal system that fills most of the wall of the siphon and by the innervation that is likely diffuse. This suggests that the siphons are hydrostatic organs with a hydraulic mechanism whose expansion occurs when the lacunar system is filled with blood. Our results provide the first morphological and functional details of a protobranch siphon and thus contribute to knowledge on the comparative anatomy of Bivalvia.","PeriodicalId":50126,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Molluscan Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44168694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}