The Clinical Neuropsychologist最新文献

Neuropsychological performance labels: do patients understand? 神经心理学表现标签：患者看得懂吗？

The Clinical Neuropsychologist Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI: 10.1080/13854046.2024.2404731

Racheal M Smetana,Emilie H Picard,Allison N Parker,Stephanie D Bajo,Donna K Broshek

{"title":"Neuropsychological performance labels: do patients understand?","authors":"Racheal M Smetana,Emilie H Picard,Allison N Parker,Stephanie D Bajo,Donna K Broshek","doi":"10.1080/13854046.2024.2404731","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13854046.2024.2404731","url":null,"abstract":"OBJECTIVEDescriptive labels to communicate performance are integral in neuropsychological reports. Although the American Academy of Clinical Neuropsychology (AACN) reached consensus on standardizing uniform labels of performance, consumer understanding of these labels is unclear. This pilot prospective cohort study evaluated patient, family member, and medical provider understanding of neuropsychological performance labels.METHODPatients (n = 62), family members (n = 31), and referral sources (n = 34) completed a 13-question survey evaluating the uniform label system and an alternative, patient-centered language system (PCL). Questions assessed label knowledge and associated percentiles and relative relationships between labels.RESULTSPatients had significantly higher accuracy on knowledge questions using PCL labels (54.8%) versus AACN labels (32.2%) as were families (51.6% versus 35.5%). When ranking labels, providers and patients were more accurate when using PCL labels compared to AACN labels, although no significant difference was seen in the family group. Generally, participants were more accurate in identifying highest/lowest scores using AACN labels and more accurate in identifying relatively higher and lower scores using PCL terminology.CONCLUSIONSResults illustrate that current and alternative score labels may not be understandable for audiences who read and base decisions on neuropsychological reports. The findings highlight the need for further consideration of patient-centered language to improve understanding of neuropsychological score labels.","PeriodicalId":501205,"journal":{"name":"The Clinical Neuropsychologist","volume":"17 1","pages":"1-13"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142258233","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Identifying culturally insensitive tests, stimuli, and assessment practices in neuropsychology: A survey of professionals and trainees. 识别神经心理学中对文化不敏感的测试、刺激和评估方法：对专业人员和受训人员的调查。

The Clinical Neuropsychologist Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI: 10.1080/13854046.2024.2405064

Christina G Wong,Sana F Arastu,Rowena Ng

{"title":"Identifying culturally insensitive tests, stimuli, and assessment practices in neuropsychology: A survey of professionals and trainees.","authors":"Christina G Wong,Sana F Arastu,Rowena Ng","doi":"10.1080/13854046.2024.2405064","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13854046.2024.2405064","url":null,"abstract":"OBJECTIVEIdentify culturally insensitive tests and assessment practices based on a survey of neuropsychologists and neuropsychology trainees.METHODA survey was distributed to neuropsychology and psychology listservs asking for respondents to report tests, stimuli, and/or assessment practices perceived as being culturally insensitive and for which populations. A total of 100 participants provided responses, which were coded by three raters to identify commonly reported themes. Frequencies of themes (i.e. different issues related to culturally insensitive tests and practices) and how often specific tests were reported as culturally insensitive were determined.RESULTSLack of exposure due to items being biased toward U.S./Westernized culture or being unfamiliar based on age cohort, regional differences, and language background was the most commonly reported theme (20.1%), followed by tests and stimuli that were considered to be triggering or culturally offensive (17.4%). Among responses that mentioned specific tests, the Boston Naming Test was most frequently reported (43.2%), followed by the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale - Verbal subtests (20.3%), and Story B from the Wechsler Memory Scale-IV Logical Memory subtest (10.1%).CONCLUSIONSBeyond the Boston Naming Test noose item, which was recently replaced, survey respondents identified several other culturally insensitive tests and assessment practices that may negatively impact an examinee's performance and their assessment experience. These results emphasize the need for more research to inform test revisions, updated normative data, and increased consideration for cultural differences to provide more equitable neuropsychological assessment services.","PeriodicalId":501205,"journal":{"name":"The Clinical Neuropsychologist","volume":"605 1","pages":"1-20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142258235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Neighborhood resources are associated with neuropsychological outcomes among pediatric brain tumor survivors 邻里资源与小儿脑肿瘤幸存者的神经心理学结果有关

The Clinical Neuropsychologist Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI: 10.1080/13854046.2024.2399843

Rachel K. Peterson, Jeong Ha (Steph) Choi, Lisa A. Jacobson, Sahaja Acharya, Tricia Z. King

引用次数: 0

The impact of MIND diet consumption and physical activity on cognitive functioning in healthy aging older adults 摄入 MIND 膳食和体育锻炼对健康老年人认知功能的影响

The Clinical Neuropsychologist Pub Date : 2024-09-11 DOI: 10.1080/13854046.2024.2399866

Matthew Hollander, Namasvi Jariwala, Lizeth Sotelo, Jamie Kiefer, Rowena Gomez

引用次数: 0

Visual tests, touch responses: Computer-based neuropsychological tools 视觉测试、触觉反应基于计算机的神经心理学工具

The Clinical Neuropsychologist Pub Date : 2024-09-10 DOI: 10.1080/13854046.2024.2399865

Alexander B. Chervinsky, William B. Barr, Scott R. Millis, Boris Veksler, Miaomiao Yu, Olivia R. Christiano

引用次数: 0

Base rates of healthy community-dwelling adults meeting criteria for traumatic encephalopathy syndrome and levels of chronic traumatic encephalopathy certainty 符合外伤性脑病综合征标准的健康社区居民成人的基本比率和慢性外伤性脑病确定性水平

The Clinical Neuropsychologist Pub Date : 2024-09-10 DOI: 10.1080/13854046.2024.2399797

Justin E. Karr, Eric O. Ingram

引用次数: 0

Eat Without Fear: Harnessing Science to Confront and Overcome Your Eating Disorder. 无所畏惧地进食：利用科学面对并克服进食障碍》（Eat Without Fear: Harnessing Science to Confront and Overcome Your Eating Disorder）。

The Clinical Neuropsychologist Pub Date : 2024-06-03 DOI: 10.1080/13854046.2024.2361629

Esther Yoder Strahan

引用次数: 0

Neuropsychological assessment, intervention, and best practices for women with non-Central nervous system cancer: A scoping review of current standards 非中枢神经系统癌症女性患者的神经心理评估、干预和最佳实践：对现行标准的范围审查

The Clinical Neuropsychologist Pub Date : 2024-04-20 DOI: 10.1080/13854046.2024.2343147

Hannah B. VanLandingham, Rachael L. Ellison, Nataliya Turchmanovych-Hienkel, Demy Alfonso, Alison Oh, Erin T. Kaseda, Karen Basurto, Phoebe K.Y. Tse, Humza Khan

引用次数: 0

Barriers to board certification in clinical neuropsychology identified by surveyed trainees and professionals 接受调查的学员和专业人员指出的获得临床神经心理学委员会认证的障碍

The Clinical Neuropsychologist Pub Date : 2024-04-19 DOI: 10.1080/13854046.2024.2343458

Leah D. Talbert, Anny Reyes, Ilex Beltran-Najera, Jennifer Peraza, Octavio A. Santos

引用次数: 0

Psychometric properties of the Arabic version of the everyday memory questionnaire - revised (EMQ-R) among the Lebanese population 阿拉伯语版日常记忆问卷--修订版（EMQ-R）在黎巴嫩人口中的心理计量特性

The Clinical Neuropsychologist Pub Date : 2024-04-18 DOI: 10.1080/13854046.2024.2343146

Aya Taleb, Ali Ismail, Linda Abou-Abbas

引用次数: 0