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The American Journal of Bioethics最新文献

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Patient Consent and The Right to Notice and Explanation of AI Systems Used in Health Care. 医疗保健中使用的人工智能系统的患者同意权和知情权及解释权。
The American Journal of Bioethics Pub Date : 2024-09-17 DOI: 10.1080/15265161.2024.2399828
Meghan E Hurley,Benjamin H Lang,Kristin Marie Kostick-Quenet,Jared N Smith,Jennifer Blumenthal-Barby
{"title":"Patient Consent and The Right to Notice and Explanation of AI Systems Used in Health Care.","authors":"Meghan E Hurley,Benjamin H Lang,Kristin Marie Kostick-Quenet,Jared N Smith,Jennifer Blumenthal-Barby","doi":"10.1080/15265161.2024.2399828","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15265161.2024.2399828","url":null,"abstract":"Given the need for enforceable guardrails for artificial intelligence (AI) that protect the public and allow for innovation, the U.S. Government recently issued a Blueprint for an AI Bill of Rights which outlines five principles of safe AI design, use, and implementation. One in particular, the right to notice and explanation, requires accurately informing the public about the use of AI that impacts them in ways that are easy to understand. Yet, in the healthcare setting, it is unclear what goal the right to notice and explanation serves, and the moral importance of patient-level disclosure. We propose three normative functions of this right: (1) to notify patients about their care, (2) to educate patients and promote trust, and (3) to meet standards for informed consent. Additional clarity is needed to guide practices that respect the right to notice and explanation of AI in healthcare while providing meaningful benefits to patients.","PeriodicalId":501008,"journal":{"name":"The American Journal of Bioethics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142245341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Some Extensions of the Loop: A Response to the Comments on Machine Learning-Driven Decision Aids. 循环的一些扩展：对 "机器学习驱动决策辅助工具 "评论的回应。
The American Journal of Bioethics Pub Date : 2024-09-17 DOI: 10.1080/15265161.2024.2399851
Sabine Salloch,Andreas Eriksen
{"title":"Some Extensions of the Loop: A Response to the Comments on Machine Learning-Driven Decision Aids.","authors":"Sabine Salloch,Andreas Eriksen","doi":"10.1080/15265161.2024.2399851","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15265161.2024.2399851","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":501008,"journal":{"name":"The American Journal of Bioethics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142245339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bioethics, Equity, and Inclusion: How Do We Not Add to the Minority Tax? 生物伦理、公平与包容：我们怎样才能不增加少数族裔税？
The American Journal of Bioethics Pub Date : 2024-09-16 DOI: 10.1080/15265161.2024.2391674
Keisha Ray
{"title":"Bioethics, Equity, and Inclusion: How Do We Not Add to the Minority Tax?","authors":"Keisha Ray","doi":"10.1080/15265161.2024.2391674","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15265161.2024.2391674","url":null,"abstract":"Published in The American Journal of Bioethics (Vol. 24, No. 10, 2024)","PeriodicalId":501008,"journal":{"name":"The American Journal of Bioethics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142276009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Addressing Discrimination and Epistemic Injustices in Bioethics and Medicine 解决生物伦理学和医学中的歧视和认识论不公正问题
The American Journal of Bioethics Pub Date : 2024-09-16 DOI: 10.1080/15265161.2024.2388993
Robert Baker
{"title":"Addressing Discrimination and Epistemic Injustices in Bioethics and Medicine","authors":"Robert Baker","doi":"10.1080/15265161.2024.2388993","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15265161.2024.2388993","url":null,"abstract":"Published in The American Journal of Bioethics (Vol. 24, No. 10, 2024)","PeriodicalId":501008,"journal":{"name":"The American Journal of Bioethics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142276015","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Role of Perinatal Palliative Care to Support Parental Decision-Making about Clinical Research for Seriously Ill Children in the Neonatal Period 围产期姑息关怀在支持父母就新生儿重症患儿临床研究做出决策方面的作用
The American Journal of Bioethics Pub Date : 2024-09-16 DOI: 10.1080/15265161.2024.2388720
Sabrina F. Derrington
{"title":"The Role of Perinatal Palliative Care to Support Parental Decision-Making about Clinical Research for Seriously Ill Children in the Neonatal Period","authors":"Sabrina F. Derrington","doi":"10.1080/15265161.2024.2388720","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15265161.2024.2388720","url":null,"abstract":"Published in The American Journal of Bioethics (Vol. 24, No. 10, 2024)","PeriodicalId":501008,"journal":{"name":"The American Journal of Bioethics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142276024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Achieving Live Birth is Not an Endpoint but a Steppingstone. 实现活产不是终点，而是垫脚石。
The American Journal of Bioethics Pub Date : 2024-09-16 DOI: 10.1080/15265161.2024.2388722
Lainie Friedman Ross,Amy Gallo,D Micah Hester
{"title":"Achieving Live Birth is Not an Endpoint but a Steppingstone.","authors":"Lainie Friedman Ross,Amy Gallo,D Micah Hester","doi":"10.1080/15265161.2024.2388722","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15265161.2024.2388722","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":501008,"journal":{"name":"The American Journal of Bioethics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142246781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Race Illiteracy as a Barrier to Antiracist Reform in Healthcare and Bioethics 种族文盲是医疗保健和生命伦理学反种族主义改革的障碍
The American Journal of Bioethics Pub Date : 2024-09-16 DOI: 10.1080/15265161.2024.2388736
Abbas Rattani
{"title":"Race Illiteracy as a Barrier to Antiracist Reform in Healthcare and Bioethics","authors":"Abbas Rattani","doi":"10.1080/15265161.2024.2388736","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15265161.2024.2388736","url":null,"abstract":"Published in The American Journal of Bioethics (Vol. 24, No. 10, 2024)","PeriodicalId":501008,"journal":{"name":"The American Journal of Bioethics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142276010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Anti-Racism in Clinical Ethics Fellowships: Rising to the Occasion 临床伦理学研究金中的反种族主义：迎接挑战
The American Journal of Bioethics Pub Date : 2024-09-16 DOI: 10.1080/15265161.2024.2388760
Ryan Dougherty, Fahmida Hossain, Debjani Mukherjee
{"title":"Anti-Racism in Clinical Ethics Fellowships: Rising to the Occasion","authors":"Ryan Dougherty, Fahmida Hossain, Debjani Mukherjee","doi":"10.1080/15265161.2024.2388760","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15265161.2024.2388760","url":null,"abstract":"Published in The American Journal of Bioethics (Vol. 24, No. 10, 2024)","PeriodicalId":501008,"journal":{"name":"The American Journal of Bioethics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142276018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Epistemological Nuances of Interpreting Adaptive Machine Learning Systems Through the Lens of Surgical Innovation 从外科创新的角度解读自适应机器学习系统的认识论细微差别
The American Journal of Bioethics Pub Date : 2024-09-16 DOI: 10.1080/15265161.2024.2388734
Ian Stevens
{"title":"The Epistemological Nuances of Interpreting Adaptive Machine Learning Systems Through the Lens of Surgical Innovation","authors":"Ian Stevens","doi":"10.1080/15265161.2024.2388734","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15265161.2024.2388734","url":null,"abstract":"Published in The American Journal of Bioethics (Vol. 24, No. 10, 2024)","PeriodicalId":501008,"journal":{"name":"The American Journal of Bioethics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142276023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Beyond the Goodness of REDI and Racism’s Evil: On the Colonial Power of Bioethics 超越 REDI 的善与种族主义的恶：论生物伦理学的殖民力量
The American Journal of Bioethics Pub Date : 2024-09-16 DOI: 10.1080/15265161.2024.2388743
Jessica Kolopenuk, Rita Kaur Dhamoon
{"title":"Beyond the Goodness of REDI and Racism’s Evil: On the Colonial Power of Bioethics","authors":"Jessica Kolopenuk, Rita Kaur Dhamoon","doi":"10.1080/15265161.2024.2388743","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15265161.2024.2388743","url":null,"abstract":"Published in The American Journal of Bioethics (Vol. 24, No. 10, 2024)","PeriodicalId":501008,"journal":{"name":"The American Journal of Bioethics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142276014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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