Journal of Plant Ecology最新文献

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Coculturing rice with aquatic animals promotes ecological intensification of paddy ecosystem: a review 水稻与水生动物共育促进水稻生态系统生态强化研究综述
IF 2.7 2区 环境科学与生态学
Journal of Plant Ecology Pub Date : 2023-05-12 DOI: 10.1093/jpe/rtad014
Zi-jun Ji, Lu-feng Zhao, Tao Zhang, Ranxin Dai, Jian-jun Tang, Liangliang Hu, Xin Chen
{"title":"Coculturing rice with aquatic animals promotes ecological intensification of paddy ecosystem: a review","authors":"Zi-jun Ji, Lu-feng Zhao, Tao Zhang, Ranxin Dai, Jian-jun Tang, Liangliang Hu, Xin Chen","doi":"10.1093/jpe/rtad014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jpe/rtad014","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Species coculture can increase agro-biodiversity and therefore constitutes an ecological intensification measure for agriculture. Rice-aquatic animal coculture, one type of species coculture, has been practiced and researched widely. Here, we review recent studies and present results of a quantitative analysis of literature on rice–aquatic animal coculture systems. We address three questions: (i) can rice yield and soil fertility be maintained or increased with less chemical input through rice-aquatic animal coculture? (ii) how do aquatic animals benefit the paddy ecosystem? (iii) how can coculture be implemented for ecological intensification? Meta-analysis based on published papers showed that rice-aquatic animal cocultures increased rice yield, soil organic carbon, and total nitrogen and decreased insect pests and weeds compared to rice monocultures. Studies also showed that rice-aquatic animal cocultures reduced pesticide and fertilizer application compared to rice monocultures. Rice plants provide a beneficial environment for aquatic animals, leading to high animal activities in the field. Aquatic animals, in turn, help remove rice pests and act as ecological engineers that affect soil conditions, which favor the growth of rice plants. Aquatic animals promote nutrient cycling and the complementary use of nutrients between rice and aquatic animals, which enhances nutrient-use efficiency in the coculture. To generate beneficial outcomes, how to develop compatible partnerships between rice and aquatic animals, and compatible culturing strategies for coculture systems are the key points. Investigating which traits of aquatic animals and rice varieties could best match to create productive and sustainable coculture systems could be one of the future focuses.","PeriodicalId":50085,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Plant Ecology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43611547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Life form-dependent nitrogen-phosphorous allocation strategies of leaf and fine root in a temperate natural forest under long-term nitrogen addition 长期加氮条件下温带天然林叶片和细根生命形态依赖的氮磷分配策略
IF 2.7 2区 环境科学与生态学
Journal of Plant Ecology Pub Date : 2023-04-26 DOI: 10.1093/jpe/rtad013
Jiangshan Yu, Zhaopeng Song, J. Hou
{"title":"Life form-dependent nitrogen-phosphorous allocation strategies of leaf and fine root in a temperate natural forest under long-term nitrogen addition","authors":"Jiangshan Yu, Zhaopeng Song, J. Hou","doi":"10.1093/jpe/rtad013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jpe/rtad013","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Nitrogen deposition has increased rapidly in eastern China, which can affect the stoichiometric characteristics of plants. However, the effects of N addition on the nitrogen (N) and phosphorous (P) allocation strategies for various plant life forms (e.g. trees, shrubs, and herbs) have rarely been studied. This study evaluated the effects of N addition on N and P stoichiometry and their scaling exponents in the leaves and fine roots of the different life form groups. N and P concentrations in the leaves of shrubs and herbs increased under N addition treatments, whereas tree leaves exhibited a more stable response. In contrast, N addition has no significant effect on N and P concentrations in the fine roots of the three plant life forms. N addition accelerated the allocation of more N and P to the leaves than to the fine roots in all three life forms. Furthermore, the N-P allocation scaling exponents of the leaves and fine roots of the trees were equal to 1.0, indicating an isometric pattern. In contrast, the N-P allocation scaling exponents of shrubs and herbs were less than 1.0, indicating an allometric pattern. Although high N availability promoted shrubs and herbs to distribute P to leaves at a higher proportion than N, only slight effects were detected in tree leaves. These changes in N-P allocation patterns indicate that life forms and N addition levels work together to modulate plants allocation strategies. This suggests the importance of life form categories when evaluating N-P allocation strategies in forest plants.","PeriodicalId":50085,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Plant Ecology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41777971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Toward in silico Catalyst Optimization. 硅催化剂优化研究。
IF 1.2 2区 环境科学与生态学
Journal of Plant Ecology Pub Date : 2023-03-29 DOI: 10.2533/chimia.2023.139
Matthew D Wodrich, Rubén Laplaza, Nicolai Cramer, Markus Reiher, Clemence Corminboeuf
{"title":"Toward in silico Catalyst Optimization.","authors":"Matthew D Wodrich, Rubén Laplaza, Nicolai Cramer, Markus Reiher, Clemence Corminboeuf","doi":"10.2533/chimia.2023.139","DOIUrl":"10.2533/chimia.2023.139","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this minireview, we overview a computational pipeline developed within the framework of NCCR Catalysis that can be used to successfully reproduce the enantiomeric ratios of homogeneous catalytic reactions. At the core of this pipeline is the SCINE Molassembler module, a graph-based software that provides algorithms for molecular construction of all periodic table elements. With this pipeline, we are able to simultaneously functionalizenand generate ensembles of transition state conformers, which permits facile exploration of the influencenof various substituents on the overall enantiomeric ratio. This allows preconceived back-of-the-envelope designnmodels to be tested and subsequently refined by providing quick and reliable access to energetically low-lyingntransition states, which represents a key step in undertaking in silico catalyst optimization.</p>","PeriodicalId":50085,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Plant Ecology","volume":"1 1","pages":"139-143"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89611704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Microbial Community Structure in rice rhizosheaths under drought stress 干旱胁迫下水稻根鞘微生物群落结构
IF 2.7 2区 环境科学与生态学
Journal of Plant Ecology Pub Date : 2023-03-24 DOI: 10.1093/jpe/rtad012
Zuliang Lei, Yexin Ding, Weifeng Xu, Yingjiao Zhang
{"title":"Microbial Community Structure in rice rhizosheaths under drought stress","authors":"Zuliang Lei, Yexin Ding, Weifeng Xu, Yingjiao Zhang","doi":"10.1093/jpe/rtad012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jpe/rtad012","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Rhizosheaths can form on the surface of rice (Oryza sativa L.) roots and improve the water use efficiency of rice under drought stress. The microbes in rhizosheaths can also offer the potential to increase the resilience of rice to future drought. However, little is known about the microbial community in rhizosheath of rice under drought stress. In this study, we compared the root traits, rhizosheath formation and microbial community in the rhizosheath under three irrigation regimes, including well-watered and drought treatments I and II. The irrigation plays important roles in influencing the microbial composition and co‑occurrence networks. Drought can promote the accumulation of beneficial microorganisms in rhizosheaths, such as bacteria that are members of the phylum Patescibacteria and the Massilia, Nocardioides, Frateuria, and Angustibacter genera and fungi in the genus Talaromyces. However, drought can also induce risk factors for harmful fungi in rice rhizosheaths. Our results suggest that both the rhizosheath and microbes in rhizosheath can offer the potential to improve the resistance of rice to drought. In the future, the isolation and application of beneficial microorganisms in rhizosheaths and scientific planting methods should be studied for the green cultivation of rice.","PeriodicalId":50085,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Plant Ecology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48223465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Effects of floral traits on geitonogamous selfing rates and reproductive success in a protandrous species 花的性状对一个雄性前体种的无性繁殖率和繁殖成功率的影响
IF 2.7 2区 环境科学与生态学
Journal of Plant Ecology Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.1093/jpe/rtad011
M. Hou, Zhi-Gang Zhao
{"title":"Effects of floral traits on geitonogamous selfing rates and reproductive success in a protandrous species","authors":"M. Hou, Zhi-Gang Zhao","doi":"10.1093/jpe/rtad011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jpe/rtad011","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Through its role in regulating pollinator behavior, floral display size and nectar gradient within inflorescences may alter the extent of geitonogamy and thus female reproductive success in protandrous species. However, this has seldom been examined. By quantifying selfing rate, seed number and male donor number, we estimated the effects of floral display size, nectar gradient and their interactions on plant reproduction in protandrous Aconitum gymnandrum. At plant level, selfing rate and seed number increased with a larger floral display of both main and lateral inflorescences but reduced with a declining nectar gradient. The effects of floral display of the main inflorescence on selfing rate and seed number were altered by the nectar gradient and floral display of lateral inflorescences as shown by their interactions. Larger floral display of the main inflorescence reduced male donor diversity. At flower level, the selfing rate and the seed number varied among flower positions, in which bottom flowers had lower selfing rate and higher seed number than top flowers. The effects of floral traits on geitonogamous selfing rate and seed number were inconsistent among flower positions. Although low cost of geitonogamous selfing for reproduction was tested by hand-pollination, the selfing rate was negatively correlated with seed number and male donor number in open-pollinated population.\u0000 Our results suggest the potential role of trade-off between geitonogamy cost and reproductive benefit on evolution of floral traits. The variation of selfing rate and reproductive success among flowers may alter the trade-off and thus complicate evolution of traits.","PeriodicalId":50085,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Plant Ecology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47590735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Kobresia pygmaea meadows as disclimax communities in the same geographic and climatic environments in Qinghai–Tibet Plateau, China 青藏高原相同地理气候环境下的松毛虫草地盘状群落
IF 2.7 2区 环境科学与生态学
Journal of Plant Ecology Pub Date : 2023-03-18 DOI: 10.1093/jpe/rtad010
Li Lin, G. Cao, Xingliang Xu, Fa-wei Zhang, Junjie Huang, Bo Fan, Ben Li, Yikang Li
{"title":"Kobresia pygmaea meadows as disclimax communities in the same geographic and climatic environments in Qinghai–Tibet Plateau, China","authors":"Li Lin, G. Cao, Xingliang Xu, Fa-wei Zhang, Junjie Huang, Bo Fan, Ben Li, Yikang Li","doi":"10.1093/jpe/rtad010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jpe/rtad010","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Kobresia meadows are the main pastures for animal husbandry on the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau, and may represent alternative steady states associated with different grazing intensities. The ability of other plant communities to succeed these meadows remains unclear. In this study, the historical data of plant communities were analyzed in terms of the soil profile, and the present characteristics were identified by investigating their plant communities. Four types of steady states were identified, corresponding to grazing intensities of >11, 8–11, 5.5–8, and < 5.5 sheep/ha. Drought alpine swamp meadows and shrub meadows could succeed to K. pygmaea meadows and K. humilis meadows under overgrazing, and their total biomass and edible biomass (estimated by Gramineae and Cyperaceae) decreased with increasing grazing intensity. The regime shift of the states occurred at a grazing intensity of 8–11 sheep/ha. This value thus represented the threshold of significant change in the production and ecological service function in the Kobresia meadow succession process. In general, increasing grazing intensities can adversely affect the service ability of meadows for livestock production and ecosystem stabilization. This study revealed the potential degraded succession process of the alpine Kobresia meadow and the succession direction in the restoration process of degraded meadows. Additionally, this study provided a theoretical basis for evaluating the fitness between the livestock bearing capacity and carrying capacity in steady states and academic reference for policy setting pertaining to the utilization of Kobresia meadows in a sustainable development framework.","PeriodicalId":50085,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Plant Ecology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45206568","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Plant community traits and functions mediate the biomass trade-off of alpine grasslands along precipitation gradients on the Tibetan Plateau 青藏高原高寒草地植物群落特征与功能在降水梯度上调节生物量平衡
2区 环境科学与生态学
Journal of Plant Ecology Pub Date : 2023-03-09 DOI: 10.1093/jpe/rtad009
Le Sun, Jian Sun, Jun-Xi Wu, Zi-Yin Du, You-Jun Chen, Yi Wang, Miao Liu, Wen-Cheng Li, Er-Yuan Liang
{"title":"Plant community traits and functions mediate the biomass trade-off of alpine grasslands along precipitation gradients on the Tibetan Plateau","authors":"Le Sun, Jian Sun, Jun-Xi Wu, Zi-Yin Du, You-Jun Chen, Yi Wang, Miao Liu, Wen-Cheng Li, Er-Yuan Liang","doi":"10.1093/jpe/rtad009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jpe/rtad009","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract A better understanding the mechanisms driving plant biomass allocation in different ecosystems is an important theoretical basis for illustrating the adaptive strategies of plants. To date, the effects of habitat conditions on plant biomass allocation have been widely studied. However, it is less known how plant community traits and functions (PCTF) affect biomass allocation, particularly in alpine grassland ecosystems. In this study, community-weighted means (CWM) were calculated at the community level using five leaf functional traits, and the relationships between PCTF and biomass trade-offs were explored using correlation analysis, variation partitioning analysis and structural equation modeling. We found that the trade-off values were greater than zero in both alpine meadow (AM) and alpine steppe (AS) across the Tibetan Plateau, with different values of 0.203 and 0.088 for AM and AS, respectively. Moreover, the critical factors determining biomass allocation in AS were species richness (SR; scored at 0.69) and leaf dry matter content of CWM (CWMLDMC, scored at 0.42), while in AM, the key factors were leaf dry matter content (CWMLDMC, scored at 0.48) and leaf carbon content of CWM (CWMLC, scored at −0.45). In particular, both CWMLDMC and SR in AS, as well as CWMLDMC and CWMLC in AM were primarily regulated by precipitation. In summary, precipitation tends to drive biomass allocation in alpine grasslands through its effects on PCTF, hence highlighting the importance of PCTF in regulating plant biomass allocation strategies along precipitation gradients.","PeriodicalId":50085,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Plant Ecology","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136178868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Functional and phylogenetic similarities of co-occurring invaders affect the growth of an invasive forb 共存入侵者的功能和系统发育相似性影响入侵性forb的生长
IF 2.7 2区 环境科学与生态学
Journal of Plant Ecology Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1093/jpe/rtad007
Jie Ren, Pengdong Chen, Changchao Shen, Zhibin Tao, Wei Huang
{"title":"Functional and phylogenetic similarities of co-occurring invaders affect the growth of an invasive forb","authors":"Jie Ren, Pengdong Chen, Changchao Shen, Zhibin Tao, Wei Huang","doi":"10.1093/jpe/rtad007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jpe/rtad007","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Expansion of global trade and acceleration of climate change dramatically promote plant invasions. As a result, a large number of habitats harbor multiple invasive plant species. However, patterns of invasive interactions and the drivers mediating their interactions remain unclear. In this greenhouse, potted plant study, we tested the impacts of 18 invasive plant species on the growth of target invader Erigeron canadensis which is dominant in central China. Neighboring invasive species belong to three functional groups (grass, forb and legume) and have different levels of relatedness to E. canadensis. Erigeron canadensis’ growth strongly depended on the identity of neighboring invaders. Some neighboring invasive species suppressed growth of E. canadensis, others had no effect, while some promoted growth of E. canadensis. Through analyses of functional and phylogenetic similarities between the target species and neighboring invaders, we showed that two factors probably play roles in determining the relative responses of E. canadensis. Generally, E. canadensis responded negatively to invasive grasses and forbs, while responded positively to invasive legumes. Furthermore, the negative responses to neighboring invasive grasses and forbs increased with increasing phylogenetic distance between the neighbors and E. canadensis. In contrast, the positive responses to invasive legumes did not depend on phylogenetic distance from E. canadensis. Our results suggest that successful invasion of E. canadensis probably depends on the identity of co-occurring invasive plant species. Interactions between E. canadensis and other invasive species should help managers select management priorities.","PeriodicalId":50085,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Plant Ecology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47506412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prediction of potential suitable areas for Broussonetia papyrifera in China using the MaxEnt model and CIMP6 data 利用MaxEnt模型和CIMP6数据预测我国构树潜在适生区
IF 2.7 2区 环境科学与生态学
Journal of Plant Ecology Pub Date : 2023-02-25 DOI: 10.1093/jpe/rtad006
Meiquan Wang, Qingwei Guan
{"title":"Prediction of potential suitable areas for Broussonetia papyrifera in China using the MaxEnt model and CIMP6 data","authors":"Meiquan Wang, Qingwei Guan","doi":"10.1093/jpe/rtad006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jpe/rtad006","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Broussonetia papyrifera is an important native tree species in China with strong adaptability, wide distribution, and economic importance. Climate change is considered as the main threat to ecological processes and global biodiversity. Predicting the potential geographical distribution of B. papyrifera in future climate change scenarios will provide a scientific basis for ecological restoration in China. Principal component analysis (PCA) and Pearson correlation analysis were conducted to select the environmental variables. The distribution and changes in the potential suitable area for B. papyrifera were predicted using the maximum entropy (MaxEnt) model and the CIMP6 dataset from 2041 to 2060. The current highly suitable areas for B. papyrifera were mainly located in Guangdong (5.60×10 4 km 2), Guangxi (4.39×10 4 km 2), Taiwan (2.54×10 4 km 2), and Hainan (2.17×10 4 km 2) provinces. The mean temperature of the coldest quarter (11.54-27.11℃), precipitation of the driest quarter (51.48-818.40 mm), and precipitation of the wettest quarter (665.51-2302.60 mm) were the main factors limiting the suitable areas for B. papyrifera. The multi-modal average of the highly and the total suitable areas for B. papyrifera were 111.42×10 4 km 2 and 349.11×10 4 km 2 in the SSP5-8.5 scenario, while those in the SSP1-2.6 scenario were 87.50×10 4 km 2 and 328.29×10 4 km 2, respectively. The gained suitable areas for B. papyrifera will expand to the western and northern China in the future scenarios. The multi-model averaging results showed that the potential available planting area was 212.66×10 4 km 2 and 229.32×10 4 km 2 in the SSP1-2.6 and SSP5-8.5 scenarios, respectively, when the suitable area within the farmland range was excluded.","PeriodicalId":50085,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Plant Ecology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48833957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Floral traits and pollination biology of Epimedium chlorandrum Stearn (Berberidaceae) 小檗科(Epimedium chlandrum Stearn)的花特性及授粉生物学
IF 2.7 2区 环境科学与生态学
Journal of Plant Ecology Pub Date : 2023-02-23 DOI: 10.1093/jpe/rtad003
Yi-fan Qian, Wen Du, Lan-ying Chen, Qiu-mei Quan, Yun-xiang Li
{"title":"Floral traits and pollination biology of Epimedium chlorandrum Stearn (Berberidaceae)","authors":"Yi-fan Qian, Wen Du, Lan-ying Chen, Qiu-mei Quan, Yun-xiang Li","doi":"10.1093/jpe/rtad003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jpe/rtad003","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The evolution and expression of floral traits are responses to selection pressure from biotic and abiotic factors. Although floral traits significantly vary among environments, the flower remains unchanged. We aimed to understand the adaptation of Epimedium chlorandrum of floral traits to a frequently nocturnally rainy and wet environment and the roles of floral traits in pollination and reproduction. We observed flowering phenology, measured floral characteristics including the number of pollen grains and ovules per flower, measured pollen viability and stigma receptivity, tested the volume and sugar concentration of nectar, and conducted flower-visit observations in this species. Different pollination treatments were performed to characterize the breeding system. The inner sepals and highly curved longer spurs of E. chlorandrum jointly formed an umbrella that shielded the anthers and stigma from rain wash and prevented nectar dilution. E. chlorandrum was visited by six species, while Bombus trifasciatus was the only effective pollinator and fed on the nectar. One flower secreted approximately 17.06 μL of nectar with a 29.19 g/100 ml sugar concentration, and the pollination efficiency of B. trifasciatus was positively associated with the nectar sugar concentration. The self- and open-pollination treatments resulted in fewer fertile seeds than the cross-pollination treatment. In contrast, the autonomous self-pollination treatment failed to yield fertile seeds. In summary, pollen limitation caused by harsh weather and pollinator shortage occurred during the pollination process of E. chlorandrum, which was partially alleviated by self-compatibility.","PeriodicalId":50085,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Plant Ecology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44000328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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