K. Horváth, Z. Kardos, Ádám Takács, V. Csépe, D. Németh, K. Janacsek, Andrea Kóbor
{"title":"Error Processing During the Online Retrieval of Probabilistic Sequence Knowledge","authors":"K. Horváth, Z. Kardos, Ádám Takács, V. Csépe, D. Németh, K. Janacsek, Andrea Kóbor","doi":"10.1027/0269-8803/a000262","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027/0269-8803/a000262","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Adaptive behavior involves rapid error processing and action evaluation. However, it has not been clarified how errors contribute to automatic behaviors that can be retrieved to successfully adapt to our complex environment. Automatic behaviors strongly rely on the process of probabilistic sequence learning and memory. Therefore, the present study investigated error processing during the online retrieval of probabilistic sequence knowledge. Twenty-four healthy young adults acquired and continuously retrieved a repeating stimulus sequence reflected by reaction time (RT) changes on a rapid forced-choice RT task. Performance was compared with a baseline that denoted the processing of random stimuli embedded in the probabilistic sequence. At the neurophysiological level, event-related brain potentials synchronized to responses were measured. Error processing was tracked by the error negativity (Ne) and the error positivity (Pe). The mean amplitude of the Ne gradually decreased as the task progressed, similarly for the sequence retrieval and the embedded baseline process. The mean amplitude of the Pe increased over time, likewise, irrespective of the type of the stimuli. Accordingly, we propose that automatic error detection (Ne) and conscious error evaluation (Pe) are not sensitive to sequence learning and retrieval. Overall, the present study provides insight into how error processing takes place for the retrieval of sequence knowledge in a probabilistic environment.","PeriodicalId":50075,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Psychophysiology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2020-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47617201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Induced Positive Affect Reduces the Magnitude of the Startle Response and Prepulse Inhibition","authors":"J. C. Ruiz-Salas, L. G. Casa","doi":"10.1027/0269-8803/a000261","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027/0269-8803/a000261","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. The startle response is a reflex that represents a form of adaptation to environmental changes potentially relevant to survival. Startle magnitude can change depending on a number of fact...","PeriodicalId":50075,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Psychophysiology","volume":"1 1","pages":"1-10"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2020-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44485717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
B. Johannes, J. A. Bubeev, T. I. Kotrovskaya, S. Bronnikov, Sarah Piechowski, E. Elmenhorst, J. Rittweger, Jens Jordan, A. Gaillard
{"title":"Assessing Cognitive Capacity by P3 During a Complex Manual Control Task","authors":"B. Johannes, J. A. Bubeev, T. I. Kotrovskaya, S. Bronnikov, Sarah Piechowski, E. Elmenhorst, J. Rittweger, Jens Jordan, A. Gaillard","doi":"10.1027/0269-8803/a000260","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027/0269-8803/a000260","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Our aim was to adapt a classical P3 method to assess the free cognitive capacity during spacecraft docking training in space. Electroencephalogram (EEG) measurement in space is limited by...","PeriodicalId":50075,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Psychophysiology","volume":" ","pages":"1-8"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2020-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46922256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Concurrent Electrodermal and Eyeblink Conditioning With Masked and Unmasked Stimuli","authors":"J. L. Marcos, A. Marcos","doi":"10.1027/0269-8803/a000259","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027/0269-8803/a000259","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. The aim of this study was to determine if contingency awareness between the conditioned (CS) and unconditioned stimulus (US) is necessary for concurrent electrodermal and eyeblink conditi...","PeriodicalId":50075,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Psychophysiology","volume":" ","pages":"1-8"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2020-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48950014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Depressive Symptoms and Blood Pressure","authors":"D. Montano","doi":"10.1027/0269-8803/A000242","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027/0269-8803/A000242","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. In the present investigation it is hypothesized that depressive symptoms and antidepressant therapy are associated with systolic and diastolic blood pressure. Moreover, in additional anal...","PeriodicalId":50075,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Psychophysiology","volume":"34 1","pages":"123-135"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2020-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44217609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Phonological P2 or PMN During Spoken Word Recognition in Mandarin Chinese","authors":"Xianjun Huang, Kun lv, Jin-Chen Yang","doi":"10.1027/0269-8803/A000238","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027/0269-8803/A000238","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Word-initial phonological mismatches during spoken word recognition often elicit an event-related potential (ERP) component, namely, the phonological mapping negativity (PMN) in cross-mod...","PeriodicalId":50075,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Psychophysiology","volume":"34 1","pages":"69-80"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2020-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44570650","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bora Baskak, Yagmur Kir, Nilay Sedes, Adnan Kuşman, Eylem Gökce Türk, Zeynel Baran, Ipek Gönüllü, Müge Artar, Kerim Munir
{"title":"Attachment Style Predicts Cortical Activity in Temporoparietal Junction (TPJ): An fNIRS Study Using a Theory of Mind (ToM) Task in Healthy University Students.","authors":"Bora Baskak, Yagmur Kir, Nilay Sedes, Adnan Kuşman, Eylem Gökce Türk, Zeynel Baran, Ipek Gönüllü, Müge Artar, Kerim Munir","doi":"10.1027/0269-8803/a000240","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027/0269-8803/a000240","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Results of the behavioral studies suggest that attachment styles may have an enduring effect upon theory of mind (ToM). However biological underpinnings of this relationship are unclear. Here, we compared securely and insecurely attached first grade university students (<i>N</i> = 56) in terms of cortical activity measured by 52 channel Functional Near Infrared Spectroscopy (fNIRS) during the Reading the Mind from the Eyes Test (RMET). The control condition involved gender identification via the same stimuli. We found that the ToM condition evoked higher activity than the control condition particularly in the right hemisphere. We observed higher activity during the ToM condition relative to the control condition in the secure group (SG), whereas the overall cortical activity evoked by the two conditions was indistinguishable in the insecure group (ISG). Higher activity was observed in channels corresponding to right superior temporal and adjacent parietal cortices in the SG relative to the ISG during the ToM condition. Dismissive attachment scores were negatively correlated with activity in channels that correspond to right superior temporal cortex. These results suggest that attachment styles do have an effect on representation of ToM in terms of cortical activity in late adolescence. Particularly, dismissive attachment is represented by lower activity in the right superior temporal cortex during ToM, which might be related to weaker social need and habitual unwillingness for closeness among this group of adolescents.</p>","PeriodicalId":50075,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Psychophysiology","volume":"34 2","pages":"99-109"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2020-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8034263/pdf/nihms-1032945.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25578769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Feature Overlap and Relevance Determine Sequential Modulations in the Simon Task","authors":"Katharina Hoppe, E. Wascher, Kristina Küper","doi":"10.1027/0269-8803/A000239","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027/0269-8803/A000239","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Subjects usually respond faster and more accurate in trials in which the response location corresponds to a task-irrelevant stimulus location compared to when not. Previous research has s...","PeriodicalId":50075,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Psychophysiology","volume":"34 1","pages":"81-98"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2020-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43232867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
T. Andersen, Charlotte Fiskum, P. Aslaksen, M. Flaten, K. Jacobsen
{"title":"Internalizing Problems and Attentional Control","authors":"T. Andersen, Charlotte Fiskum, P. Aslaksen, M. Flaten, K. Jacobsen","doi":"10.1027/0269-8803/A000241","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027/0269-8803/A000241","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Individuals with internalizing problems differ in levels of attentional control (AC), and this heterogeneity could be associated with differences in autonomic arousal. The present study i...","PeriodicalId":50075,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Psychophysiology","volume":"34 1","pages":"110-122"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2020-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49110093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A New Technique to Measure the Level of Interest Using Heartbeat-Evoked Brain Potential","authors":"K. Fuseda, J. Katayama","doi":"10.1027/0269-8803/a000257","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027/0269-8803/a000257","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Interest is a positive emotion related to attention. The event-related brain potential (ERP) probe technique is a useful method to evaluate the level of interest in dynamic stimuli. Howev...","PeriodicalId":50075,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Psychophysiology","volume":"1 1","pages":"1-8"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2020-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45802295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}