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Analisis Kadar Air, Susut Bobot, dan Warna (L*, a*, dan b*) pada Paprika Hijau (Capsicum annuum var Grossum) dengan Jenis Edible Coating Berbeda 不同食用涂层类型的青椒（Capsicum annuum var Grossum）的水分含量、失重和颜色（L*、a* 和 b*）分析

Paspalum Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v11i2.591

Amelia Amelia, Kusumiyati Kusumiyati, Farida Farida

{"title":"Analisis Kadar Air, Susut Bobot, dan Warna (L*, a*, dan b*) pada Paprika Hijau (Capsicum annuum var Grossum) dengan Jenis Edible Coating Berbeda","authors":"Amelia Amelia, Kusumiyati Kusumiyati, Farida Farida","doi":"10.35138/paspalum.v11i2.591","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35138/paspalum.v11i2.591","url":null,"abstract":"Paprika (Capsicum annuum var Grossum) is a prospective horticultural commodity to be developed in Indonesia, so the production needs to be increased. However, paprika is included as a perishable commodity, so it affects the quality and shelf life. Postharvest technology that can maintain quality and extend the shelf life of horticultural products is edible coating. Gelatin and chitosan are materials that can be used as coatings. The experiment aimed to determine the effect of edible coating types on the quality of green peppers in the form of water content, weight loss, and color components (Lightness, a*, and b*). This experiment was carried out from October 2022 to March 2023 at the Horticulture Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Padjadjaran. The experiment used a completely randomized design consisting of 6 treatments, namely control (without edible coating) stored 0 days, control (without edible coating), 5% Gelatin, 10% Gelatin, 1% Chitosan, and 2% Chitosan stored 8 days and repeated 4 times. The results showed that there was an effect of edible coating on the moisture content and weight loss of the peppers, but did not affect the color components in the form of Lightness (L*), a*, and b*. Chitosan 2% could maintain the moisture content of green peppers during storage for 8 days, while treatment with 5% gelatin and 2% chitosan resulted in lower weight loss compared to the control.","PeriodicalId":500734,"journal":{"name":"Paspalum","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135579664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Pengaruh Bakteri Pelarut Fosfat terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Kedelai pada Pertanaman Kelapa Sawit TM-I TM-I棕榈油大豆生长和产量受到磷酸溶解细菌的影响

Paspalum Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v11i2.584

Cucu Suherman, Arya Hanif Nugroho, Mochamad Arief Soleh

{"title":"Pengaruh Bakteri Pelarut Fosfat terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Kedelai pada Pertanaman Kelapa Sawit TM-I","authors":"Cucu Suherman, Arya Hanif Nugroho, Mochamad Arief Soleh","doi":"10.35138/paspalum.v11i2.584","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35138/paspalum.v11i2.584","url":null,"abstract":"Wide space among oil palm Mature Stage I (MS I) plantations has a potential to be planted with soybean by using intercropped system. One type of soil in oil palm plantations in Indonesia is Inceptisol which generally has low P availability. Efforts possible to increase P availability are the applications of inorganic P fertilizer and phosphate solubilizing bacteria (PSB). This study aims to learn the effects of various inorganic P fertilizer and PSB doses on the growth and yield of soybean in oil palm MS I plantation and determine the effects of intercropping soybean on the growth and physiology of oil palm MS I. The research was conducted at Ciparanje Experimental Field, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Padjadjaran, from February to May 2023. The study used randomized block design with seven treatments and four replications. Treatment consisted of different doses of Bacillus sp. and SP36 which included: 100% SP36, 50 kg/ha PSB + 25% SP36, 50 kg/ha PSB + 50% SP36, 50 kg/ha PSB + 75% SP36, 75 kg/ha PSB + 25% SP36, 75 kg/ha PSB + 50% SP36, and 75 kg/ha PSB + 75% SP36. Results showed PSB and P fertilizer had a significant effect on the dry weight of 100 seeds and leaf chlorophyll index of soybean. Dose of 50 kg/ha PSB + 50% SP36 increased the dry weight of 100 seeds by 3,99% and leaf chlorophyll index by 15,35%.","PeriodicalId":500734,"journal":{"name":"Paspalum","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135535469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Ketahanan Pangan Rumah Tangga Petani Kopi Arabika di Desa Kendenan Kecamatan Baraka Kabupaten Enrekang 恩瑞康县巴拉卡分区肯德南村阿拉比卡咖啡种植户的家庭粮食安全问题

Paspalum Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v11i2.574

Adi Candra Wijaya, Sri Mardiyati, Muh. Ikmal Saleh

引用次数: 0

Pengaruh Lama Perendaman dan Konsentrasi KNO3 terhadap Viabilitas dan Vigor Benih Padi (Oryza sativa L.) 结节和结节对稻谷种子(Oryza sativa L)的长期影响。

Paspalum Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v11i2.570

Grima Kharisma Yuliani, Ai Komariah, Kovertina Rakhmi Indriana

{"title":"Pengaruh Lama Perendaman dan Konsentrasi KNO3 terhadap Viabilitas dan Vigor Benih Padi (Oryza sativa L.)","authors":"Grima Kharisma Yuliani, Ai Komariah, Kovertina Rakhmi Indriana","doi":"10.35138/paspalum.v11i2.570","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35138/paspalum.v11i2.570","url":null,"abstract":"Rice is a staple food source for the majority of Indonesian, so the availability of ready-to-plant rice seeds is absolutely necessary. However, the continuity supply of quality rice seeds can be hampered by dormancy. The seed dormancy period can be broken by chemical methods, one of which is using a KNO3 solution. This study aimed to study the interaction of soaking time and KNO3 concentration on viability and vigor of rice seeds. This research were conducted at the BPSBTPH Laboratory Region 1 Cianjur. The research methodology used is a factorial randomized block design (RCBD) consisting of two factors and repeated 4 times. The first factor is the length of soaking time which consists of three levels, namely the duration of soaking 1 day, 2 days and 3 days and the second factor which consists of three levels, namely the concentration of KNO3 2%, 3% and 4% so as to produce 9 treatment combinations. The results showed that there was no interaction in all the observation parameters, both on viability and vigor of the seeds. However, independently, the 1 day soaking time factor (l1) gave the best effect on germination, germination height and vigor index, the 2-day soaking time (12) treatment gave the best effect on growth speed and root length, while the 2% concentration of (k1) gave the best effect on germination and growth speed on the first day of observation.","PeriodicalId":500734,"journal":{"name":"Paspalum","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135535470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Keadaan bahan kering bibit kelapa sawit dengan aplikasi kompos tankos dan Bacillus sp. 施用水槽堆肥和芽孢杆菌后油棕幼苗的干物质状况

Paspalum Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v11i2.602

Mira - Ariyanti, Farah - Fadiyah, Santi - Rosniawaty

{"title":"Keadaan bahan kering bibit kelapa sawit dengan aplikasi kompos tankos dan Bacillus sp.","authors":"Mira - Ariyanti, Farah - Fadiyah, Santi - Rosniawaty","doi":"10.35138/paspalum.v11i2.602","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35138/paspalum.v11i2.602","url":null,"abstract":"Organic fertilizer in the form of compost is possible to be continuesly applied in oil palm plantations, including in nurseries. This is one of the efforts to support the realization of sustainable oil palm plantations. This experiment aims to examine the effect of adding compost made out of empty oil palm bunches (EOPB) and bacteria Bacillus sp. applied either singly or in combination between the two to the state of the dry matter of oil palm seedlings. The experiment was carried out at the Ciparanje Experimental Garden, Faculty of Agriculture, Padjadjaran University from February to May 2022. The experiment was a field test using a randomized block design consisting of nine treatments, repeated three times. The treatments included NPK inorganic fertilizer, Bacillus sp. (25 mL and 35 mL), EOPB compost (100 g, 150 g and 200 g) given to each oil palm seedlings. The experimental results showed that the administration of Bacillus sp. 25 mL/seedling alone had good effect on the dry weight of the roots and dry weight of the oil palm seedlings, while the addition of 150 g/seedling EOPB compost alone had a good effect on the dry weight of the oil palm seedling shoots. The condition of the dry matter of the seedlings with the provision of Bacillus sp. and EOPB compost is as good as oil palm seedlings which are only given NPK fertilizer so that in this case the EOPB compost and Bacillus sp. can be used as an alternative fertilizer to be applied in oil palm nurseries.","PeriodicalId":500734,"journal":{"name":"Paspalum","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135535679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Perilaku Bunga Pukul Delapan (Tunera ulmifolia) Akibat Perlakuan Pemotongan Daun Dan Naungan 八点钟开花的行为是由于剪树叶和遮荫

Paspalum Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v11i2.587

Aries Sukariawan, Dina Arfianti Saragih, Umar Abdullah

{"title":"Perilaku Bunga Pukul Delapan (Tunera ulmifolia) Akibat Perlakuan Pemotongan Daun Dan Naungan","authors":"Aries Sukariawan, Dina Arfianti Saragih, Umar Abdullah","doi":"10.35138/paspalum.v11i2.587","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35138/paspalum.v11i2.587","url":null,"abstract":"Sycanus is a UPDPKS predator that stays and gets food from the eight o'clock flower (Turnera ulmifolia). This study aims to determine the behavior of the eight o'clock flower due to leaf cutting and shading and its relationship with air temperature, air humidity and light intensity. This research is an experimental research, there are two treatment factors, factor 1 is leaf cutting and without cutting, factor 2 is without shading, 50% shading and 100% shading. Parameters observed were the duration of flower blooming, daily behavior of flowers, interval (duration) of flower bud blooming and weather conditions. The results showed that the eight o'clock flower without treatment experienced full bloom at 08.17 WIB and perfect bud at 13.32 WIB with a blooming duration of 4 hours 17 minutes. The process of blooming and buds takes longer in the treatment of 100% shading. Air temperature in the treatment without shade and 50% shade increased in temperature 30 minutes before the flowers bloomed and 30 minutes after the flowers experienced full bud with a maximum temperature of 35.8oC. The effect of microclimate in each treatment on blooming behavior was marked when the air temperature and light intensity increased followed by a decrease in air humidity and would bud again when the air temperature and light intensity were higher and the air humidity was lower.","PeriodicalId":500734,"journal":{"name":"Paspalum","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135536235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Peran Kelembagaan Petani Dalam Pengembangan Usahatani Kopi Arabika (Coffea arabica) Di Desa Kendenan Kecamatan Baraka Kabupaten Enrekang 农民机构在恩瑞康地区巴拉卡县肯德南村阿拉比卡咖啡种植业发展中的作用

Paspalum Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v11i2.550

Ummul Khaerah, Nurdin Nurdin, Akbar Akbar

引用次数: 0

Analisis Perbandingan Perkembangan Penyakit Bercah Daun (Cercospora capsici) pada Tanaman Cabai Merah (Capsicum annuum L) di Dataran Tinggi dan Dataran Rendah selama Musim Hujan Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Karo dan Deli Serdang 雨季期间高地和低地红辣椒（Capsicum annuum L）叶斑病（Cercospora capsici）发生情况的比较分析卡洛县和德里县的案例研究

Paspalum Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v11i2.597

Lilis Handayani Berutu, Ahmad Rafiqi Tantawi, Dwika Karima Wardani

{"title":"Analisis Perbandingan Perkembangan Penyakit Bercah Daun (Cercospora capsici) pada Tanaman Cabai Merah (Capsicum annuum L) di Dataran Tinggi dan Dataran Rendah selama Musim Hujan Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Karo dan Deli Serdang","authors":"Lilis Handayani Berutu, Ahmad Rafiqi Tantawi, Dwika Karima Wardani","doi":"10.35138/paspalum.v11i2.597","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35138/paspalum.v11i2.597","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to analyze the comparison of the development of leaf spot disease (Cercospora capsici) in red chili plants (Capsicum annuum L.) in highland and lowland areas during the rainy season. Leaf spot disease is a serious problem that hinders proper growth in chili plants. The research was conducted in December 2022 using a descriptive survey method, focusing on the issue of leaf spot disease in chili plants in farmers' fields. The results showed that the average percentage of symptomatic chili plants affected by leaf spot disease in the highland area was 50.89%, while in the lowland area, it was 29.77%. The average level of leaf spot disease incidence in the highland was 26.79%, whereas in the lowland, it was 24.61%. From these findings, it can be concluded that leaf spot disease (Cercospora capsici) has a higher incidence rate in red chili plants in the highland compared to the lowland during the rainy season. Knowledge of this difference can assist farmers in taking appropriate preventive or intervention measures to address disease outbreaks in red chili plants in both regions.","PeriodicalId":500734,"journal":{"name":"Paspalum","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135536377","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Hubungan antara Peranan Kelompok Tani dengan Pendapatan Petani Bunga Krisan di Desa Pasirlangu Kecamatan Cisarua Kabupaten Bandung Barat 农民团体的作用与西万隆区西沙鲁阿县帕西尔兰古村菊农收入之间的关系

Paspalum Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v11i2.601

Edeng Edeng, Yayah Haeriah, Asep Najmudin, Wendi Juliawan, Vega Chendra Mulyana

{"title":"Hubungan antara Peranan Kelompok Tani dengan Pendapatan Petani Bunga Krisan di Desa Pasirlangu Kecamatan Cisarua Kabupaten Bandung Barat","authors":"Edeng Edeng, Yayah Haeriah, Asep Najmudin, Wendi Juliawan, Vega Chendra Mulyana","doi":"10.35138/paspalum.v11i2.601","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35138/paspalum.v11i2.601","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the research was to determine the relationship between the role of farmer groups and the income of chrysanthemum farmers in Pasirlangu Village, Cisarua District, West Bandung Regency. Verification survey research method, sampling was done by simple random sampling method, 20 samples from a population of 36 group members. The relationship between the role of farmer groups and income were analyzed by the Spearman rank test. The results showed that the role of the chrysanthemum farmer group in carrying out its functions as a learning class was included in the medium category, the function as a vehicle for collaboration was included in the medium category, and the function as a production unit was included in the high category, cumulatively included in the high category. Chrysanthemum farming income for farmers who were members of farmer groups in 2023 when used production costs is included in the high category, when farming activities were included in the high category, and when increasing production, it is included in the high category. Cumulatively, it is included in the high category, meaning that the income of chrysanthemum farmers had increased. The relationship between the role of farmer groups and increasing income, in carrying out its function as a learning class and as a vehicle for cooperation, had an insignificant relationship. The role of the group as a production unit had a real (significant) relationship to the income of chrysanthemum farmers in Pasir Langu Village, Cisarua District, West Bandung Regency.","PeriodicalId":500734,"journal":{"name":"Paspalum","volume":"102 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135579665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Pola Distribusi Perdagangan dan MPP (Margin Pengangkutan dan Perdagangan) Bawang Merah di Jawa Barat 西爪哇大葱的贸易分布模式和 MPP（运输和贸易利润率

Paspalum Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v11i2.626

Zahra Nur Safa, Euis Dasipah, Dety Sukmawati

{"title":"Pola Distribusi Perdagangan dan MPP (Margin Pengangkutan dan Perdagangan) Bawang Merah di Jawa Barat","authors":"Zahra Nur Safa, Euis Dasipah, Dety Sukmawati","doi":"10.35138/paspalum.v11i2.626","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35138/paspalum.v11i2.626","url":null,"abstract":"The trade distribution pattern describes the distribution chain of a commodity from the producer to the final consumer in an area where trading activities occur. The distribution of shallot commodities from final consumers involves one to seven trading business actors. The seven business actors can be broken down into six distribution patterns. Every business actor gets a transportation and trade margin (MPP) in his trading business, the longer the distribution chain, the potential for price increases for consumers. Farmers know the sources of price information from large farmers, collectors, and wholesalers. The distribution pattern in West Java Province consists of six patterns carried out by seven subjects, namely collectors, distributors, sub-distributors, agents, wholesalers, retailers, and supermarkets/supermarkets. This study took samples from shallot production centers in West Java, which is one sub-district which has the largest area and largest production. The number of farmers who became respondents was 10 percent, with the category of having been trying to cultivate shallots for at least three years which was analyzed descriptively. Based on the survey results, the MPP of shallots in West Java Province is 31.37 percent where the increase in the price of shallots from farmers to final consumers in West Java Province is 31.37 percent.","PeriodicalId":500734,"journal":{"name":"Paspalum","volume":"77 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135535462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0