{"title":"Literatur Review: Effectiveness of Back Massage Therapy on Reducing Pain Intensity in Elderly with Low Back Pain","authors":"Nurul Huda, Bagus Dwi Cahyono, Evy Aristawati","doi":"10.37287/picnhs.v4i1.1794","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37287/picnhs.v4i1.1794","url":null,"abstract":"Low back pain is one of the musculoskeletal disorders due to poor activities that cause pain that is often suffered by the elderly. Back pain is a structure originating from the spine, namely in the spinal area (lower back), muscles, nerves or others around the area. Usually accompanied by radiating from the feet and legs. One of the efforts to reduce the intensity is by doing a back massage. Massage stimulation can release the body to release endorphins which are natural pain relievers and generate nerve fibers that close the synaptic gate so that impulses to the spinal cord and brain are inhibited. this study was to determine the effectiveness of back massage therapy on reducing the intensity of low back pain in the elderly. used in this final report is a literature review by reviewing 2 international articles and 8 national articles, the data collection process uses the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items For Systematic Review and Meta Analysis) method and performs data analysis using Thematic Analysis with doing the stages of comparing, contrasting, and criticizing, got the results that, 10 journal articles that the author took for literature review research. back massage therapy can reduce back pain in the elderly. The results of the review showed that 10 articles demonstrated a reduction in back intensity. Lower back pain has decreased due to touch as a stimulus to relax, then a relaxation response will appear in the back area so that you can rest in peace and the level of pain felt has decreased.","PeriodicalId":500577,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Nursing and Health Sciences","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136371034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Effectiveness of Music Therapy on Reducing Anxiety Levels in Maternity Mothers","authors":"Pinda Rasdiani, Omega DR Tahun","doi":"10.37287/picnhs.v4i1.1725","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37287/picnhs.v4i1.1725","url":null,"abstract":"Anemia is one of the indirect causes of death of pregnant women. The prevalence of anemia of pregnant women in developing countries is between 35-75%. One of the causes of the high prevalence of anemia in pregnant women is the need for iron and must consume iron. However, this method is often disliked because it causes nausea and vomiting caused by the smell of iron. Therefore, a healthy and safe breakthrough is needed through non-pharmacological therapy, one of which is by consuming beets. The aimed of this research to analyze the effectiveness of beet consumption in overcoming anemia in 2nd trimester pregnancy in Lebak village in 2023. Research design was quasy experimental one group pre-post test. Researchers will give beet juice with beet juice as much as 100 grams consumed in the form of fruit juice / juice up to a volume of 250 ml / day for 14 days. The study was conducted in April 2023 on 30 second trimester pregnant women. Measurements were carried out using the sahli method. The statistical analysis used is an independent t test. Giving beet juice can increase hemoglobin levels of pregnant women so that there is a change in the diagnosis of pregnant women from moderate anemia to mild anemia. The results of the analysis showed this relationship was significant (p value 0.005 < 0.05).","PeriodicalId":500577,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Nursing and Health Sciences","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135429003","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}