OPSearch American Journal of Open Research最新文献

{"title":"Rethinking Languange and Gender Research","authors":"Rani Santika Santika, Siti Hapsah Pahira, Sherina Prahitaningtyas","doi":"10.58811/opsearch.v2i10.79","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58811/opsearch.v2i10.79","url":null,"abstract":"Language is the main means of human communication. While the main problem of language is always related to the actors, in this case men and women. Language and gender have a very close relationship. This linkage raises another product in communication. Language diversity based on gender arises because language as a social phenomenon is closely related to social attitudes. Socially, men and women are different because society determines different social roles for them, and society expects different behavior patterns. The purpose of this study is to analyze issues related to language and gender differences that trigger male power over women. This phenomenon is included as an object of research in sociolinguistic studies. The method used in this study is a quantitative method with data collection techniques using literature studies. The results of the study show that the language differences are none other than people's perceptions of male and female (gender) stereotypes in various sectors which are then reflected in their language. This is the background why women use more standard forms than men.","PeriodicalId":499960,"journal":{"name":"OPSearch American Journal of Open Research","volume":"38 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136158351","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Application of Project Based Learning Learning to Write Scientific Articles (Case Study of UNJ-UNNES Collaboration Class)","authors":"Ninuk Lustyantie, Evi Rosyani Dewi, Nuruddin Nuruddin, Mohamad Syaefudin","doi":"10.58811/opsearch.v2i9.77","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58811/opsearch.v2i9.77","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the study identified the learning process of writing scientific articles based on Project Based Learning (PJBL). The research approach is quantitative with a survey method from an observation on the population and sample data into generally applicable conclusions for a large population using data collection instruments in the form of questionnaires. The results of observations and interviews of 6 (six) students (20%) stated that the learning used in learning to write scientific articles did not interest them in learning. In addition, 3 (three) students (10%) stated that lecturers have not consistently applied the learning process of writing scientific articles to trigger creativity, including 18 (eighteen) students (60%) explained about the lack of creation of Project-Based Learning based learning in the learning process of writing scientific articles. On the other hand, 3 (three) students (10%) confirmed that lecturers did not give direction to students. As a result, as the results of interviews, students have difficulty achieving learning outcomes. They do not understand well about the concept of writing scientific articles, and also the characteristics of scientific articles. The most important finding in the study of 150 students was about the statement \"I am able to write scientific articles\" produced with a frequency that stated very capable as many as 7 people or about 5%, who answered capable as many as 53 people or 35%, who answered less capable as many as 54 people or 36%, then those who answered less capable as many as 33 people or 22%, and who answered less capable as many as 1 person or 1%. This shows that students are less able to write scientific articles properly and correctly almost 36%. In the statement \"I know the types and characteristics of scientific articles\" produced a frequency that stated very good as many as 11 people or about 7%, who answered either as many as 51 people or 34%, who answered neutral or did not answer good or bad as many as 54 people or 36%, then those who answered less well as many as 28 people or 19%, and who answered less well as many as 3 people or 3%. In conclusion, students do not really know about the types and characteristics of scientific articles clearly. The conclusion of the research is that Project Based Learning (PJBL) is an effective educational approach that focuses on the relativity of thinking, problem solving, and interaction between students to obtain and use new knowledge in the process of writing scientific articles.","PeriodicalId":499960,"journal":{"name":"OPSearch American Journal of Open Research","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135426864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analysis Of The Use Of Lpip In Improving The Effectiveness Of Credit Disbursement Procedures At Pt. Bank Permata","authors":"Anggun Widya Putri, Abdul Ghofar","doi":"10.58811/opsearch.v2i9.73","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58811/opsearch.v2i9.73","url":null,"abstract":"The study aims to determine the implementation of credit distribution procedures and the improvement on the effectiveness of the procedures through Credit Information Management Agency (LPIP) on PT. Permata Bank. This study employs qualitative descriptive approach, involving primary data collected from interviews with Lending Business Support employees of PT. Permata Bank of Bintaro, and secondary data of books, literatures, regulations, and websites of institutions related to credit procedures. The results of the interactive model analysis exhibit that to address the lack of credit information and to implement the prudential banking principles, PT. Bank Permata utilizes LPIP services as a debtor information provider for credit analysis materials in distributing the credit. The study reveals the effectiveness of LPIP over the Financial Information Services System (SLIK) on the procedure of credit distribution in PT. Permata Bank, proven by the comparison of flow process, service time, and service information.","PeriodicalId":499960,"journal":{"name":"OPSearch American Journal of Open Research","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135426490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Literature Review: Accuracy Of Diagnostic Tests For Leprosy","authors":"Dewa Ayu Agung Dwita Arthaningsih, Ni Putu Tiza Murtia Margha","doi":"10.58811/opsearch.v2i9.75","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58811/opsearch.v2i9.75","url":null,"abstract":"Leprosy comes from the bacterium Mycobacterium leprae attacking the skin and peripheral nerves. It triggers some serious symptoms and damage. It can also cause permanent disability if there is no proper treatment. Although the number of cases of leprosy has decreased since the use of multi-drug treatment, but accurate early diagnosis remains difficult. This research analyzes some diagnostic tests and their potential in detecting leprosy. This research is conducted by reviewing scientific articles from 30 online journals in 2019-2023. The findings show that the diagnostic test combines clinical, molecular, serological, and immune response methods for precise detection. PCR technique is effective in detecting M.leprae DNA with high sensitivity in active cases, especially the multibacillary (MB) type. The NDO-LID and PGL-I tests are accurate in the multibacillary (MB) type but not in the paucibacillary (PB). Skin biopsy has identified granulomas and M. leprae bacteria. There must be electrophysiological and ultrasonographic examinations in the detection of nerve damage. Molecular and serological techniques can also support the diagnosis","PeriodicalId":499960,"journal":{"name":"OPSearch American Journal of Open Research","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135426658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Construction of Profit Management Model in Indonesia","authors":"Abdul Halim","doi":"10.58811/opsearch.v2i9.78","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58811/opsearch.v2i9.78","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to construct a model of earnings management consisting of: audit quality and audit committee as independent variables, professional commitment as moderating variables and earnings management as the dependent variable. The population of this study includes: first, the financial reports of manufacturing companies on the IDX in 2022 totaling 193 companies. Second, there are 193 public accountants who audit the company's financial statements. Then, the number of samples was determined by the Ferdinand formula (2018), then taken by random sampling to obtain 130 data each. Primary data in the form of audit quality and professional commitment variables were obtained by sending questionnaires to public accountants as respondents via the Google form. Secondary data in the form of the company's financial statements and the audit committee were collected by accessing idx.co.id. After the data is collected, it is then analyzed with Partial Least Square. Before being analyzed, first tested: validity, reliability, linearity, and goodness of fit. The hypothesis was tested by t-test. The results prove that the earnings management model is constructed by: first, audit quality and audit committee as independent variables capable of reducing earnings management practices. Second, professional commitment as a moderator can strengthen the negative relationship between audit quality and audit committees and earnings management.","PeriodicalId":499960,"journal":{"name":"OPSearch American Journal of Open Research","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135426739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Organizational Commitment Mediates The Influence Of Transformational Leadership On Employees' Work Life Quality At Rsud Ratu Aji Putri Botung","authors":"Ariyani Ariyani","doi":"10.58811/opsearch.v2i8.71","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58811/opsearch.v2i8.71","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to investigate the influence of transformational leadership on employees' work life quality at RSUD Ratu Aji Putri Botung, with organizational commitment (affective, continuance, and normative commitment) as a mediator. The study employs a quantitative approach with an explanatory research method. The sample consists of 220 non-permanent employees (THL) selected through purposive sampling technique. Data is collected through questionnaires measuring the aforementioned variables. The results reveal that transformational leadership significantly and positively affects affective, continuance, and normative commitment. Moreover, there is a significant and positive relationship between affective, continuance, and normative commitment and employees' work life quality. The mediation analysis demonstrates that affective, continuance, and normative commitment mediate the relationship between transformational leadership and work life quality. In the context of RSUD Ratu Aji Putri Botung, enhancing organizational commitment through transformational leadership can enhance employees' work life quality. Thus, it is recommended for the hospital leadership to prioritize the aspects of transformational leadership in their interactions with employees. Improving personal communication and direct guidance from leaders can enhance employees' affective commitment. Leaders should also serve as strong role models and mentors to strengthen employees' continuance and normative commitment. Overall, this research provides deeper insights into the factors influencing work life quality in a hospital environment, with important implications for organizational climate improvement and human resource development.","PeriodicalId":499960,"journal":{"name":"OPSearch American Journal of Open Research","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135088129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Bibliometric Analysis And Visualization: A Development Of Patchouli (Pogostemon Cablin) Related Research From 2013-2023","authors":"Nazulah Mufarichah Rochim, Nabila Ainur Rochim","doi":"10.58811/opsearch.v2i8.70","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58811/opsearch.v2i8.70","url":null,"abstract":"This study is related to patchouli plants (Pogostemon Cablin) as the main published variable. The purpose of this study was to examine the profile of original scientific articles and reviews on patchouli topics using bibliometric analysis. Scientific articles related to patchouli (Pogostemon Cablin) published  between 2013-2023 taken from Scopus. The notes analyzed and extracted for the following research citation characteristics, including the distribution of author names, year of publication, country or region, journals, publicators using Microsoft Excel 2016, VOSviewer v.1.61 are used to create bibliometric diagrams. A total of 303 original scientific articles and reviews, published in Scopus peer reviewed journals were written by 1732 identified authors. The number of articles that have been published continues to increase from 2013 to 2023. The majority of scientific articles written in English 283, Chinese 14, Portuguese 2, Germany 1, Indonesia 1, Russia 1 and the unidentified 1. China is the most superior country in the number of scientific articles published, namely (n = 116, 34%), the second country is Indonesia with (n = 76, 22%) articles, the third country is India with (n = 43, 13%). The article that receives the largest number of citations is published in Chinese Medicine (United Kingdom) with 1650 per year. Visualization analysis based on the accuracy of words connected in titles and abstracts has revealed several research groups, the research groups are patchouli, pogostemon cablin, bent, patchouli alcohol, essential oil. This research contributes to providing a systematic picture related to productivity and visibility of research work by focusing on patchouli  plants (Pogostemon  Cablin), it is hoped that this study and its findings can be used to organize and prioritize subsequent studies related to patchouli plants (Pogostemon Cablin).","PeriodicalId":499960,"journal":{"name":"OPSearch American Journal of Open Research","volume":"395 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135088123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Health Risk Assessment of Some Heavy Metals in Irrigated Brassica Oleracea L.and Lactuca Sativa Vegetables of Barkin-Ladi LGA of Plateau State, Nigeria","authors":"H. M. Adamu, J. G. Nangbes, U. F. Hassan","doi":"10.58811/opsearch.v2i3.46","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58811/opsearch.v2i3.46","url":null,"abstract":"The objectives of the present study were to investigate heavy metal (Cd, Cr, Mn and Pb) accumulation in Cabbage (Brassica oleracea L.) and Lettuce (Lactuca sativa) vegetable samples, which were freshly harvested within 7 different vegetable farm location grown around Barkin Ladi LGA of Plateau State, Nigeria. Heavy Metals concentrations in the vegetable samples were analyzed using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (Bulk Scientific Model 210 VGP). Concentration of Chromium in Cabbage ranged from0.32mg/kg - 0.05mg/kg and Lettuce was between 0.23mg/kg-0.04mg/kg. Cadmium level of vegetables from the analysis of Cabbage ranged between 0.65mg/kg - 0.15mg/kg, and Lettuce was between 0.60mg/kg-0.13mg/kg. Mn level of vegetables from the analysis of Cabbage ranged between 0.37mg/kg-0.04mg/kg and the range for Lettuce was between 0.45mg/kg-0.10mg/kg. Pb level of vegetables from these the analysis of Cabbage ranged between 0.35mg/kg-0.08mg/kg and the range for Lettuce was between 0.51mg/kg-0.05mg/kg. The calculated mean and standard deviation for Cabbage sample for Cd, Cr, Mn and Pb were 0.353±0.162, 0.144±0.066, 0.165±0.087 and 0.156±0.075 respectively, while Lettuce samples were 0,327±0.140, 0.119±0.062, 0.258±0.095 and 0.2300.122 respectively. In general, the concentration trends of heavy metal investigated were on the order Cd ? Mn ? Pb ? Cr in all the sample matrices of both vegetables. Risk analysis parameters for both sample matrices computed using standard methods for both adult and children were HRI, HQ, DIM, EDIM, MPI.","PeriodicalId":499960,"journal":{"name":"OPSearch American Journal of Open Research","volume":"77 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135778175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}