{"title":"Identification of Genes Encoding the Production of Bacteriocin from Lactiplantibacillus Plantarum and its Activity Against Some Pathogenic Bacteria in Kirkuk City","authors":"Wasan Fahem, Salah Zain Alabdeen, A. Tawfeeq","doi":"10.32894/kujss.2024.147526.1147","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32894/kujss.2024.147526.1147","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":499920,"journal":{"name":"Kirkuk Journal of Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141830337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Solving General Differential Equations of Fractional Orders Via Rohit Transform","authors":"Rohit Gupta, Rahul Gupta, D. Verma","doi":"10.32894/kujss.2024.146592.1137","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32894/kujss.2024.146592.1137","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":499920,"journal":{"name":"Kirkuk Journal of Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141402625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
I. Albandar, Shilan Jabbar, T. Ibrahim, O. Radhi, Z. Mbalaha
{"title":"Advances of Nanotechnology in Eradication Bacterial Infectious Diseases: A Recent Review","authors":"I. Albandar, Shilan Jabbar, T. Ibrahim, O. Radhi, Z. Mbalaha","doi":"10.32894/kujss.2024.145530.1131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32894/kujss.2024.145530.1131","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":499920,"journal":{"name":"Kirkuk Journal of Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141393091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Ground State Properties of Even-Even 30−92Ca Isotopes Using HFB Theory.","authors":"Pshkow F. Mahmood","doi":"10.32894/kujss.2024.146573.1136","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32894/kujss.2024.146573.1136","url":null,"abstract":"Ground State (GS) Properties of Even-Even 30 − 9220 Ca isotopes have been studied in frame of Skyrme Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov using computer program HFBTHO V3.00 with three types of Skyrme interactions (HFB9, SLY4 and SLY5). The calculated nuclear properties including (average binding energy ( BE ⁄ A ), two nucleon separation energy ( S 2 N ) , two neutron shell gap ( δ 2 N ) , quadrupole deformation parameter ( β 2 ) , charge radii ( R ch ) , neutron and proton radii ( R N , R P ) and skin thickness) were compared with the available experimental data and with the results of Finite Range Droplet Macroscopic method (FRDM) and Relativistic Mean Field (RMF) theory. According to Binding energy ( BE ⁄ A ), it turns out that it increases directly with increase directly","PeriodicalId":499920,"journal":{"name":"Kirkuk Journal of Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140383195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Isolation of Pseudomonas Aeruginosa and Studying their Resistance and Pyocyanin Production.","authors":"Farah Hameed","doi":"10.32894/kujss.2024.145615.1132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32894/kujss.2024.145615.1132","url":null,"abstract":"The study included isolating and diagnosing Pseudomonas Aerugi-nosa bacteria from different clinical samples from hospitals and health centers: 10 wound samples, 15 burn samples, 12 ear samples (otitis media), 11 urine samples and 9 sputum samples. These samples were diagnosed using cultural and biochemical features and confirmed by using the API 20E system test. The results showed that the isolation rate of Pseudomonas Aeruginosa bacteria from burns was (26.3 % ) and from ears was (21 % ). The resistance of Pseudomonas Aeruginosa isolates to 6 types of antibiotics was tested. The highest resistance rate (29.8 % ) was observed against Cefazoline and Carbenicillin, followed by resistance to Cefotaxime (17.5 % ), then to Gentamicin (14 % ), followed by Ciprofloxacin and Amikacin, (5.2 % ) and (3.5 % ), respectively. The results demonstrated that 18(31.5 %","PeriodicalId":499920,"journal":{"name":"Kirkuk Journal of Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140398148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Effect of Changing the Weights of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles and Weights of Sodium Chloride on Some Physical Properties of Carboxymethylcellulose Thin Films","authors":"N. Elgheryani","doi":"10.32894/kujss.2024.145257.1128","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32894/kujss.2024.145257.1128","url":null,"abstract":"The Effect of Changing the Weights of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles and Weights of Sodium Chloride on some Physical Properties of Carboxymethylcellulose thin Films","PeriodicalId":499920,"journal":{"name":"Kirkuk Journal of Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140442612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Existence Solutions for a Singular Nonlinear Problem with Dirichlet Boundary Conditions on Exterior Domains","authors":"Mageed Ali, Joseph Iaia","doi":"10.32894/kujss.2024.144848.1122","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32894/kujss.2024.144848.1122","url":null,"abstract":"This paper has proved the existence of solutions that solve the Nonlinear Partial differential equation. A study of dynamical systems has developed on the exterior of the ball centered at the origin in R N with radius R > 0 , with Dirichlet boundary conditions u = 0 on the boundary, and u ( x ) approaches 0 as | x | approaches infinity, where f ( u ) is local Lipschitzian singular at zero, and grows superlinearly as u approaches infinity. by introducing Various scalings to elucidate the singular behavior near the center and at infinity. Also, N > 2 , f ( u ) ∼ − 1 ( | u | q − 1 u for small u with 0 < q < 1 , and f ( u ) ∼ | u | p − 1 u for large | u | with p > 1 . In addition, K ( x ) ∼ | x | − α with 2 < α < 2 ( N − 1 ) for large | x | . The fixed point method and other techniques have been used to prove the existence.","PeriodicalId":499920,"journal":{"name":"Kirkuk Journal of Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140446155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Assessment the Role of Erythropoietin, Hepcidin and Albumin in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease in Kirkuk-Iraq","authors":"Eman shawkat, Saheb Abdulrahman, Basheer Bakr","doi":"10.32894/kujss.2023.141071.1104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32894/kujss.2023.141071.1104","url":null,"abstract":"The dysfunction of kidney dysfunctions is one of the most common diseases among people on a global scale. and the renal failure disease were subdivided into five stages, which include decrease glomerular filtration rate 60 ml/ min, levels in serum. The aim of the current study was to estimate the concentrations of erythropoietin, hepcidin and albumin in people with chronic renal failure. The current study included 75 Patients of both gender, ages (40-70). They suffer from renal failure at different stages which has been classified into five stages and each stage include 15 sample as well as, 15healthy people as a control group. the results showed a significant decrease (P≤0.01) in the concentration of erythropoietin in chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients compared with the control group, as the concentration of erythropoietin began to decrease gradually during the stages of renal failure due to the decline in renal function in CKD patients as a result of decreased filtration and secretion of this hormone. The results showed a significant increase (P≤0.01) in the concentration of hepcidin in CKD patients, except for the first stage, in which a significant difference was not observed when compared with the control group. Finally, the results also showed a significant (P≤0.01) decrease in albumin levels in patients with renal failure compared to the control group. Based on the results of the current study, both erythropoietin and hepcidin can be used as indicators of renal failure. Also, albumin is one of the most important criteria for detecting kidney function.","PeriodicalId":499920,"journal":{"name":"Kirkuk Journal of Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135032835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M.I. Anthony,, O. Ige,, U. Rilwan, A. Mohammed, J. Margeret, Atef El-Taher
{"title":"Effects of Excitation in Neutron Induced Fissile Isotopes of Uranium Using the OPTMAN Code Up to 20 MeV.","authors":"M.I. Anthony,, O. Ige,, U. Rilwan, A. Mohammed, J. Margeret, Atef El-Taher","doi":"10.32894/kujss.2023.141459.1105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32894/kujss.2023.141459.1105","url":null,"abstract":"In this work, the effects of neutron-induced fissile isotopes of Uranium, particularly; Uranium-233 and Uranium-235 are studied using the Coupled-Channelled Optical Model code (OPMAN) code up to 20 MeV. The high demand for nuclear reactor fuels has necessitated this research. As one of the major naturally occurring radionuclides with lots of fuel prospect, Uranium-233 occurred in trace while Uranium-235 occur in 0.71%. Two steps process away from Uranium-233 and Uranium-235 on neutron capture can produce fissile materials to be used as reactor fuel. Though, Uranium-233 and Uranium-235 are not by them self a fissile material, but, they are breeder reactor fuels. Computations were done for both the Potential Expanded by Derivatives (PED) which account for the Rigid-Rotor Model (RRM) that treat nuclei as rigid vibrating sphere as well as account for nuclear volume conservation and Rotational Model Potentials (RMP) which account for the Soft-Rotator Model (SRM) that treat nuclei as soft rotating spherical deformed shapes. Each of the calculated data was compared with the retrieved data from Evaluated Nuclear Dada File (ENDF) which was found to be in good agreement. The threshold energies in all cases were found to be ≤ 4 MeV for both PED (Potential Expanded by Derivatives) and RMP (Rotational Model Potentials). It is observed that results from RMP much better agreed with the retrieved data than one obtained from PED.","PeriodicalId":499920,"journal":{"name":"Kirkuk Journal of Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135032831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Anthony,, O. Ige, U. Rilwan, S. Jonah,, M. Aliyu, Atef El-Taher
{"title":"Comparative Analysis of the Excitation Functions of 238U as Breeder Fuel Using OPTMAN Code.","authors":"M. Anthony,, O. Ige, U. Rilwan, S. Jonah,, M. Aliyu, Atef El-Taher","doi":"10.32894/kujss.2023.141462.1106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32894/kujss.2023.141462.1106","url":null,"abstract":"The comparative analysis of the excitation function of Uranium-238 was carried out using a Coupled-Channeled Optical Model code, OPTMAN. The high demand for nuclear reactor fuels has necessitated this research. As one of the major naturally occurring radioisotope of Uranium with lots of fuel prospect, Uranium-238 occur in large quantities (99%). Two steps process away from Uranium-238 on neutron capture can produce fissile materials to be used as reactor fuel. Though, Uranium-238 is not by itself a fissile material. But, it is a breeder reactor fuel. Computations were done for both the Potential Expanded by Derivatives (PED) which account for the Rigid-Rotor Model (RRM) that treat nuclei as rigid vibrating sphere as well as account for nuclear volume conservation and Rotational Model Potentials (RMP) which account for the Soft-Rotator Model (SRM) that treat nuclei as soft rotating spherical deformed shapes. Each of the calculated data was compared with the retrieved data from Evaluated Nuclear Dada File (ENDF) which was found to be in good agreement. The threshold energies in all cases were found to be ≤4 MeV for both PED (Potential Expanded by Derivatives) and RMP (Rotational Model Potentials). It is observed that results from RMP much better agreed with the retrieved data than one obtained from PED.","PeriodicalId":499920,"journal":{"name":"Kirkuk Journal of Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135032664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}