Kasmera最新文献_第3页

Brote de la viruela del mono de 1970 al 2022: ¿Un nuevo peligro? 1970年至2022年猴痘爆发:一种新的危险?

Kasmera Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.56903/kasmera.5038190

Y. Carrero, Mike Contreras

引用次数: 1

Pisos altitudinales y su relación con la Prevalencia de Infección de las Enfermedades Tropicales Desatendidas del Ecuador. Revisión Sistemática 海拔楼层及其与厄瓜多尔被忽视的热带疾病感染流行的关系。系统综述

Kasmera Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.56903/kasmera.5037201

G. Velásquez-Serra, Ana María Ramírez-Hescker, Roberto Darwin Coello-Peralta, Patricia Elizabeth Molleda-Martínez

{"title":"Pisos altitudinales y su relación con la Prevalencia de Infección de las Enfermedades Tropicales Desatendidas del Ecuador. Revisión Sistemática","authors":"G. Velásquez-Serra, Ana María Ramírez-Hescker, Roberto Darwin Coello-Peralta, Patricia Elizabeth Molleda-Martínez","doi":"10.56903/kasmera.5037201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56903/kasmera.5037201","url":null,"abstract":"La altitud o pisos altitudinales es una variable asociada con la climatología que influye en la prevalencia de enfermedades tropicales desatendidas. Se realizó una investigación de tipo descriptiva, de campo, documental y de corte transversal, durante enero a julio de 2021. Las mayores prevalencias de infección se registraron en la región costa con altitudes entre 0-350 msnm. Para Dengue, las provincias de Guayas (60,25%) y Manabí (21,63%) mostraron mayor prevalencia. Para Chagas, la provincia de El Oro (13,3%). Para Leishmaniosis, Esmeraldas (11,43%). Para Cisticercosis, Pichincha (4,99%) y para Geohelmintiasis, Zamora-Chinchipe (74%). Se encontró transmisión de Dengue por encima de los 1600 msnm. Chagas se registró en Pichincha, Loja y Sucumbíos sobre los 2200 msnm. Para Lepra, no existen registros actualizados. Las condiciones climáticas favorecen la infectividad y dispersión de los huevos de Cisticercosis. Se encontró correlación significativa y positiva (P<0,01) entre la altitud y la prevalencia de las patologías estudiadas. La altitud podría constituirse en una variable predictiva de importancia significativa para desarrollar estrategias eficientes de monitoreo, vigilancia y prevención de estas patologías","PeriodicalId":49944,"journal":{"name":"Kasmera","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76357211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Tratamientos tópicos para la leishmaniasis cutánea: una revisión narrativa, con búsqueda sistemática de la bibliografía 皮肤利什曼病的局部治疗:系统文献检索的叙述性综述

Kasmera Pub Date : 2021-07-12 DOI: 10.5281/10.5281/ZENODO.5090568

J. V. Pulgarin, Melissa Rojas Jaramillo, Katherin Yuliana Gomez Castaño

{"title":"Tratamientos tópicos para la leishmaniasis cutánea: una revisión narrativa, con búsqueda sistemática de la bibliografía","authors":"J. V. Pulgarin, Melissa Rojas Jaramillo, Katherin Yuliana Gomez Castaño","doi":"10.5281/10.5281/ZENODO.5090568","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5281/10.5281/ZENODO.5090568","url":null,"abstract":"Leishmaniasis comprises a group of diseases caused by protozoan parasites of the genus Leishmania transmitted by the bite of a hematophagous vector insect. This complex group of diseases depending on the infecting Leishmania species and the host's immune system, can cause ulcerative skin lesions, disfiguring muco-cutaneous lesions, to a visceral form causing death. The main tool in the treatment of the different clinical forms of leishmaniasis have been pentavalent antimonials in doses of 20 mg / kg per day for 20 days with an efficacy close to 85%. This treatment is painful and highly toxic, many patients do not finish the treatment, which favors the reactivation of the lesion, the compromise in the mucosa and the appearance of resistance. In this sense, it is intended that one of the treatments for skin lesions be applied topically, however, to date this treatment does not exist. In this work, a review has been carried out on the preclinical and clinical trials of topical treatments for Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in the databases \"Lilacs and pubmed\", having 36 articles for the total review and finding an efficiency in most of them","PeriodicalId":49944,"journal":{"name":"Kasmera","volume":"62 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89829392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Identificación de Staphylococcus aureus y determinación de su resistencia a antimicrobianos en aves psitácidas en cautiverio y en sus cuidadores (Venezuela) 圈养鹦鹉及其照顾者金黄色葡萄球菌的鉴定及其抗菌素耐药性的测定(委内瑞拉)

Kasmera Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.5089734

Vianellys Hernández, Carlos Rodríguez-Leo, Indira Aponte, Ana Colangelo, Sandra Abou-Orm, Luis Pérez-Ybarra, Elianne Useche, Mercedes Viettri

引用次数: 0

La utilidad del Filmarray como método diagnóstico de la meningitis en pediatría; Una revisión. 影像学在儿科脑膜炎诊断中的应用;检验。

Kasmera Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.4307918

J. V. Pulgarin, C. Restrepo, Diana Marcela Giraldo-Ochoa

引用次数: 0

Infecciones asociadas al catéter de hemodiálisis en pacientes nefrópatas 肾病患者血液透析导管相关感染

Kasmera Pub Date : 2020-11-13 DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.4271376

Johan Carlos Linares-Artigas, Jennifer Lucila Gotera-Zambrano, José Francisco Estraño-Villanueva, Hans Rafael Bermúdez-Aguillon

引用次数: 0

Bioseguridad en los laboratorios de patología; pandemia COVID-19. Revisión narrativa 病理实验室的生物安全;COVID-19流行。修订故事

Kasmera Pub Date : 2020-10-05 DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.4053657

W. Vásquez-Bonilla, H. Silva-Cárcamo

{"title":"Bioseguridad en los laboratorios de patología; pandemia COVID-19. Revisión narrativa","authors":"W. Vásquez-Bonilla, H. Silva-Cárcamo","doi":"10.5281/ZENODO.4053657","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.4053657","url":null,"abstract":"políticas revisión, las medidas de bioseguridad implementarse los laboratorios de anatomía patológica pandemia actual de COVID-19. Abstract World Health Organization in its laboratory biosafety manual, classifies infectious agents into 4 risk groups ranging from level 1 to 4, these levels provide a series of procedures for the protection of laboratory personnel. After the risk assessment, SARS-CoV-2 is a pathogenic virus with a high mortality rate and a problem for public health, which has been classified in risk group level 3. Surgical pathology and cytology activities typical of pathology laboratories are carried out under a biosafety level 2, due to the classification of SARS-CoV-2 within risk group 3, it is necessary to reinforce security measures to protect personnel, these laboratories play an important role in histopathological diagnosis, providing information on the pathophysiology of the disease and the mechanisms that lead to the death of patients; which will make it possible to improve the treatment of the disease and design effective public health policies. This review describes the biosecurity measures that must be implemented in pathology laboratories during the current COVID-19 pandemic.","PeriodicalId":49944,"journal":{"name":"Kasmera","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88803029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Dispersión hídrica de enteroparásitos en una zona agropecuaria de gran altitud, en Los Andes Ecuatorianos 厄瓜多尔安第斯山脉高海拔农业地区肠道寄生虫的水传播

Kasmera Pub Date : 2020-07-10 DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.3938528

Luisa C. González-Ramírez, Félix Falconí-Ontaneda, Mishell C Yaucén-Rodríguez, Cristian F Romero-Zapata, Paúl Parra-Mayorga, C. A. García-Ríos, José G Prato-Moreno

引用次数: 3

Ivermectina: ¿La respuesta de Latinoamérica frente al SARS-CoV-2? 伊维菌素:拉丁美洲对SARS-CoV-2的反应?

Kasmera Pub Date : 2020-07-03 DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.3929768

R. R. Echeverría, J. H. Sueyoshi, O. J. Caceres

引用次数: 2

Pandemia SARS Cov-2: Situación actual y perspectivas futuras

Kasmera Pub Date : 2020-06-20 DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.3902370

Y. Carrero

引用次数: 0