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Laser surface alloying of an Mg alloy with Al + Mn to improve corrosion resistance 用Al + Mn激光表面合金化镁合金以提高其耐蚀性
IF 0.5 4区 工程技术
Lasers in Engineering Pub Date : 2002-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/0898150021000039275
J. Majumdar, T. Maiwald, R. Galun, B. Mordike, I. Manna
{"title":"Laser surface alloying of an Mg alloy with Al + Mn to improve corrosion resistance","authors":"J. Majumdar, T. Maiwald, R. Galun, B. Mordike, I. Manna","doi":"10.1080/0898150021000039275","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0898150021000039275","url":null,"abstract":"In the present study, an attempt has been made to enhance the corrosion resistance of a Mg alloy (MEZ) by laser surface alloying with Al + Mn. Laser surface alloying has been carried out with a 10 kW continuous wave CO 2 laser by melting and simultaneous feeding of a powder mixture of Al and Mn in the ratio of 3 : 1 and 1 : 3, respectively. Following laser irradiation, the alloyed zone has been characterized by a detailed microstructural observation and phase analysis. Moreover, the properties of the surface alloyed layer like microhardness and corrosion have been evaluated in detail. The surface modified layer predominantly consists of dendrites of Al + Mn and Al + Mg. The microhardness of the alloyed zone has been significantly enhanced to as high as 250-350 VHN as compared to 35 VHN of the substrate region. The corrosion rate in a 3.56 wt.% NaCl solution has significantly reduced to 250 mpy for laser surface alloyed specimen as compared to 1520 mpy of the MEZ substrate. The enhanced corrosion resistanc...","PeriodicalId":49918,"journal":{"name":"Lasers in Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2002-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73115350","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 26
Attophysics and technology with ultra short laser pulses 超短激光脉冲的物理与技术
IF 0.5 4区 工程技术
Lasers in Engineering Pub Date : 2002-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/08981500290022734
J. Marciak-kozlowska, M. Kozłowski
{"title":"Attophysics and technology with ultra short laser pulses","authors":"J. Marciak-kozlowska, M. Kozłowski","doi":"10.1080/08981500290022734","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08981500290022734","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper the interaction of attosecond laser pulses with matter is investigated. The scattering and motion of heat carriers as well as the external force are considered. The heat transport is described by the thermally forced Klein-Gordon or thermal modified telegraph equation depending on the ratio of the scattering and potential motion. In the case of the thermal Heisenberg type relation V ‰ ∽ E ( ‰ is the relaxation time and V is the potential) the heat transport is described by the thermal distortionless damped wave equation. In this paper the Klein-Gordon, modified telegraph 1 equation and wave equation are solved.","PeriodicalId":49918,"journal":{"name":"Lasers in Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2002-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78565769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Parametric study for laser hole drilling of Inconel 617 alloy Inconel 617合金激光打孔工艺参数研究
IF 0.5 4区 工程技术
Lasers in Engineering Pub Date : 2002-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/08981500290022743
B. Yilbas
{"title":"Parametric study for laser hole drilling of Inconel 617 alloy","authors":"B. Yilbas","doi":"10.1080/08981500290022743","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08981500290022743","url":null,"abstract":"In order to improve the practical laser hole drilling application, the assessment of the end product quality is essential. One of the methods of assessing the hole quality is to analyze the features of hole geometric sections by statistical methods. In the present study, laser hole drilling in Inconel 617 alloy is considered and the factorial analysis based on the statistical technique is introduced when identifying the significance levels of the operational parameters. The parameters selected are drilling ambient pressure, laser output energy, focus settings of focusing lens, and workpiece thickness. In order to complete the factorial analysis, four levels of each parameter are taken into account. The laser drilled holes were cross-sectioned and examined under the microscope. A marking scheme is introduced to evaluate the geometric features of the hole cross-section. It is found that the workpiece thickness and focus setting are the most significant parameters for the formation of hole cross-section. The...","PeriodicalId":49918,"journal":{"name":"Lasers in Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2002-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78866180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
FUNCTIONALLY GRADED MATERIALS BY LASER SINTERING 激光烧结功能梯度材料
IF 0.5 4区 工程技术
Lasers in Engineering Pub Date : 2002-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/0898150021000054520
J. D. Hu, S. Tosto, Z. Guo, C. S. Wang
{"title":"FUNCTIONALLY GRADED MATERIALS BY LASER SINTERING","authors":"J. D. Hu, S. Tosto, Z. Guo, C. S. Wang","doi":"10.1080/0898150021000054520","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0898150021000054520","url":null,"abstract":"This article concerns functionally gradient materials (FGM) realized by laser sintering. Layers of Fe rich and Cu rich powders were compacted first and then laser sintered to obtain multilayer samples with smooth composition gradients. Microanalysis profiles on the cross sections of sintered samples show gradual increasing of Cu content and decreasing of Fe content. The laser sintered FGM contain several phases such as free graphite, ferrite, pearlite, Cu-Ni solid solutions, austenite, f -Cu phase, i -phase (Cu 31 Sn 8 ), k -phase (Cu 3 Sn) as well as m -phase (Cu 6 Sn 5 ). The experimental results show good wear resistance and toughness properties of the laser sintered FGMs.","PeriodicalId":49918,"journal":{"name":"Lasers in Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2002-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77777935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Causal heat transport induced by zeptosecond laser pulses 七秒激光脉冲诱导的因果热输运
IF 0.5 4区 工程技术
Lasers in Engineering Pub Date : 2002-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/0898150021000039310
J. Marciak-kozlowska, M. Kozłowski
{"title":"Causal heat transport induced by zeptosecond laser pulses","authors":"J. Marciak-kozlowska, M. Kozłowski","doi":"10.1080/0898150021000039310","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0898150021000039310","url":null,"abstract":"The thermal phenomena induced by zeptosecond (10 m 21 s) laser pulses are discussed in this article. Considering the theoretical proposal of the lasetron , the Heaviside equation for heat transport on zeptosecond time scale is formulated. In the article, the modified Schrodinger equation (Janina Marciak-koz ^ owska and Miros ^ aw Koz ^ owski (2002). Lasers in Engineering , 12 , 53) for quantum phenomena on the zeptosecond time scale was also discussed.","PeriodicalId":49918,"journal":{"name":"Lasers in Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2002-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82311178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Possible thermal waves generation by Femtosecond TESLA Free Electron Laser (FEL) 飞秒特斯拉自由电子激光(FEL)可能产生的热波
IF 0.5 4区 工程技术
Lasers in Engineering Pub Date : 2002-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/0898150021000014074
M. Kozłowski, J. Marciak-kozlowska
{"title":"Possible thermal waves generation by Femtosecond TESLA Free Electron Laser (FEL)","authors":"M. Kozłowski, J. Marciak-kozlowska","doi":"10.1080/0898150021000014074","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0898150021000014074","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper the TESLA, free-electron laser (FEL) pulse interaction with matter is investigated. The hyperbolic heat transport equation and its solution are discussed. It is shown that as the result of the interaction, damped thermal waves of both types: undistorted and dispersed can be emitted.","PeriodicalId":49918,"journal":{"name":"Lasers in Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2002-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76993332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Laser assisted deposition of graded overlay of Stellite 6 on austenitic stainless steel 激光辅助沉积奥氏体不锈钢上的渐变覆盖层
IF 0.5 4区 工程技术
Lasers in Engineering Pub Date : 2002-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/0898150021000039301
R. Kaul, P. Ganesh, M. Tiwari, A. Singh, P. Tripathi, Ajay Gupta, A. Nath
{"title":"Laser assisted deposition of graded overlay of Stellite 6 on austenitic stainless steel","authors":"R. Kaul, P. Ganesh, M. Tiwari, A. Singh, P. Tripathi, Ajay Gupta, A. Nath","doi":"10.1080/0898150021000039301","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0898150021000039301","url":null,"abstract":"Hardfacing by Stellite is extensively employed in many engineering applications for enhancing high temperature wear, oxidation and corrosion resistance of austenitic stainless steel components. These overlaid components, because of large difference in thermo-physical and mechanical properties between clad and substrate, are largely prone to cracking. Cracking resistance of Stellite 6 clad austenitic stainless steel components can be greatly enhanced by providing smooth composition gradient across substrate-clad interface. This article presents development of graded overlay of Stellite 6 on AISI 304 stainless steel substrate using 2.5 kW continuous wave CO 2 laser and their comparison with directly Stellite 6 clad AISI 304 stainless steel specimens. Graded overlaying of Stellite 6 effected significant reduction in microhardness gradient across substrate-clad interface with respect to that of directly Stellite 6 clad specimens. Thermal cycling tests, performed on laser-cladded specimens, demonstrated superi...","PeriodicalId":49918,"journal":{"name":"Lasers in Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2002-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74043023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Experimental study of thermal deformation of honeycombed PCM cooled mirror in resonator 谐振腔蜂窝状PCM冷却反射镜的热变形实验研究
IF 0.5 4区 工程技术
Lasers in Engineering Pub Date : 2002-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/0898150021000054548
Feng Sun, Wenfeng Yu, Zu-hai Cheng, Yaoning Zhang
{"title":"Experimental study of thermal deformation of honeycombed PCM cooled mirror in resonator","authors":"Feng Sun, Wenfeng Yu, Zu-hai Cheng, Yaoning Zhang","doi":"10.1080/0898150021000054548","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0898150021000054548","url":null,"abstract":"A new kind of phase change material (PCM) cooled mirror for use in the resonator of high power lasers is proposed. The PCM cooled mirror can minimize the thermal deformation on the reflecting surface effectively. A test setup was designed and the laser-induced thermal deformation of honeycombed PCM cooled mirror was measured at real time. Compared with a solid silicon mirror, it was only 0.45 µm at the tenth second of laser irradiation after absorbing 140 W net heat. In addition, the influence of the method of support on the thermal deformation was studied by experiments and showed that a simple support is compatible with a PCM cooled mirror.","PeriodicalId":49918,"journal":{"name":"Lasers in Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2002-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79947699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Microstructure and corrosion properties of laser clads of magnesium base alloys for laser generated cylinder liners 激光成形汽缸套用镁基合金激光熔覆层的组织与腐蚀性能
IF 0.5 4区 工程技术
Lasers in Engineering Pub Date : 2002-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/0898150021000054511
T. Maiwald, R. Galun, B. Mordike, F. J. Feikus
{"title":"Microstructure and corrosion properties of laser clads of magnesium base alloys for laser generated cylinder liners","authors":"T. Maiwald, R. Galun, B. Mordike, F. J. Feikus","doi":"10.1080/0898150021000054511","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0898150021000054511","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this investigation was the production of wear and corrosion resistant coatings on magnesium base alloys. In particular it was proposed to generate by laser layers which operate as cylinder liners in a magnesium engine block thus replacing the currently used cast iron cylinder liners used in aluminium engines. These layers were produced using a 10 kW CO 2 laser and powder mixtures of aluminium + copper, aluminium + silicon and an alloyed aluminium-silicon powder in the single step process. The properties of these layers were characterised by metallographic investigations such as optical and scanning electron microscope and hardness measurements. The corrosion resistance has been determined using a modified immersion test in sulphuric acid with drying cycles in air. These conditions are comparable to the conditions found in combustion engines where the layers are to be used. Positive results were obtained with respect to the microstructure formation. Intermetallic phases can ensure a good wear re...","PeriodicalId":49918,"journal":{"name":"Lasers in Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2002-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75126445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Numerical investigation of laser beam shaping for heat transfer control in laser processing 激光加工传热控制中激光束整形的数值研究
IF 0.5 4区 工程技术
Lasers in Engineering Pub Date : 2002-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/0898150021000054539
B. Martin, A. Loredo, D. Grevey, A. Vannes
{"title":"Numerical investigation of laser beam shaping for heat transfer control in laser processing","authors":"B. Martin, A. Loredo, D. Grevey, A. Vannes","doi":"10.1080/0898150021000054539","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0898150021000054539","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents a thermal finite volume model adapted to investigate laser processes. It is specially developed to treat moving heat sources with phase changes, melting and vapourisation. Heat transfer control in laser processing is particularly useful when processes must respect prescribed temperatures, or more generally, prescribed constraints. These processes involve generally several laser sources, or non-conventional power distribution. Hence, they have numerous parameters to set. Experimental optimisation is difficult and may be expansive. The numerical model is a useful and cheaper tool for development of those complex processes. For example in this article, two special laser processes are investigated: control of high carbon steel welded line cooling, zinc-coated sheets lap welding.","PeriodicalId":49918,"journal":{"name":"Lasers in Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2002-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75434315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
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