Jun Li , Chuanying Wang , Dong Wang , Kaixuan Chen , Yimin Song , Tao Sun
{"title":"Topology design of high-speed and heavy-duty operation robot driven by trajectory","authors":"Jun Li , Chuanying Wang , Dong Wang , Kaixuan Chen , Yimin Song , Tao Sun","doi":"10.1016/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106013","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106013","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper proposes a trajectory-driven topology design method for the high-speed and heavy-duty operation robot. Firstly, a topology motion trajectory is generated based on the functional requirements of the robot and the characteristics of the stamping process, including end path and link envelopes. A dual mapping relationship is established between the motion trajectory and the topology composition. From this, basic topologies are derived. Secondly, with the performance of the mechanism as the evolution goal, different topology evolution strategies are generated by optimizing the driving joints and coordinating the joint displacements. Depending on the evolution strategies, different evolution patterns are formed. The evolution topologies are generated from the basic topologies in accordance with the evolution patterns. Finally, a multi-level topology evaluation system is established by considering the stamping scenario characteristics, structural design feasibility, and developing screening and comparison criteria. According to the evaluation system, the superior topologies are selected at different levels.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49845,"journal":{"name":"Mechanism and Machine Theory","volume":"210 ","pages":"Article 106013"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143799721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zhihao Xia , Chunxu Tian , Yongheng Xing , Jie Gu , Luquan Li , Dan Zhang
{"title":"The novel synthesis method of decoupled generalized parallel mechanisms based on motion transmission","authors":"Zhihao Xia , Chunxu Tian , Yongheng Xing , Jie Gu , Luquan Li , Dan Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106019","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106019","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Compared with traditional parallel mechanisms, decoupled parallel mechanisms exhibit superior motion control capabilities. In this paper, a novel synthesis method for decoupled generalized parallel mechanisms (DGPMs) based on motion transmission is proposed. This method enables the successful construction of passive chains capable of achieving input-output motions with identical rotational/translational directions and proportional velocities in both planar and spatial configurations. Subsequently, DGPMs with diverse motion types are realized by modifying the drive chain while maintaining invariant passive chains. The proposed methodology modularizes the synthesis process, allowing new mechanism designs to be generated simply by altering the input motion type of the drive chain. Furthermore, coupling chains in each branch are optimized through the integration of multiple DGPMs, where their moving platforms are rigidly interconnected to form a more stable multi-branch DGPM architecture. A representative 6-degree-of-freedom (DOF) mechanism is selected for comprehensive performance analysis. Finally, potential applications in assembly and welding manipulators are discussed to illustrate the practical relevance of this mechanism class.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49845,"journal":{"name":"Mechanism and Machine Theory","volume":"210 ","pages":"Article 106019"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143799726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The terminal constraint and coupling kinematics of a novel 3-UPU parallel mechanism with screw type terminal constraints","authors":"Bo Hu , Jiahe Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106018","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106018","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The previous researches on 3-UPU parallel mechanisms (PMs) mainly focused on mechanisms with force and torque type terminal constraints. However, the 3-UPU PMs with screw type constraints have not been investigated. This paper proposes a novel 3-UPU PM with screw type terminal constraints, and systematically studies its analytical terminal constraints and closed form coupled kinematics. Based on the geometric characteristics of the terminal constraint of the particular UPU leg and the geometric property of the second-order screw system, the analytical form terminal constraints of the 3-UPU PM are derived. This type of PMs has high motion coupling at its moving platform, which is different from the traditional lower mobility PMs. By revealing the multiple coupling principle of the kinematic parameters through the kinematics constraint equations, a pose decoupling model of this mechanism is established and the analytical solution of the inverse position problem is derived. Meanwhile, the closed form forward displacement is derived using the Sylvester dialytic elimination method. The work presented in this article provides new insights into the 3-UPU type PMs.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49845,"journal":{"name":"Mechanism and Machine Theory","volume":"210 ","pages":"Article 106018"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143799723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Reviewer acknowledgments and awards: Recognition awards for distinction of reviewing in 2024","authors":"Paulo Flores","doi":"10.1016/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106031","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106031","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In 2024, members of the <em>Mechanism and Machine Theory</em> journal's Editorial Board and many independent reviewers contributed their time and expertise in reviewing manuscripts. This process greatly benefits our editors, contributing authors, and ultimately our readers. In fact, the high standard and reputation of the journal is strongly shaped by the expert knowledge, generous time contribution, and commitment to mechanism and machine science of the body of reviewers. Both, Elsevier, the publisher, and the editor-in-chief of the journal, would like to publicly pay tribute to all of the 1856 reviewers who completed a total of 4717 reviews during the year of 2024. We are extremely grateful for their outstanding contributions and we are look forward to working with them in 2025!</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49845,"journal":{"name":"Mechanism and Machine Theory","volume":"210 ","pages":"Article 106031"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143799724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A cheat sheet for probability distributions of orientational data","authors":"P.C. López-Custodio","doi":"10.1016/j.mechmachtheory.2025.105995","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mechmachtheory.2025.105995","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The need for statistical models of orientations arises in many applications in engineering and computer science. Orientational data appear as sets of angles, unit vectors, rotation matrices or quaternions. In the field of directional statistics, a lot of advances have been made in modelling such types of data. However, only a few of these tools are used in engineering and computer science applications. Hence, this paper aims to serve as a cheat sheet for those probability distributions of orientations. Models for 1-DOF, 2-DOF and 3-DOF orientations are discussed. For each of them, expressions for the density function, fitting to data, and sampling are presented. The paper is written with a compromise between engineering and statistics in terms of notation and terminology. A Python library with functions for some of these models is provided. Using this library, two examples of applications to real data are presented.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49845,"journal":{"name":"Mechanism and Machine Theory","volume":"210 ","pages":"Article 105995"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143799722","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Projective synthesis of planar compliant mechanisms","authors":"O. Sorgonà , O. Giannini , M. Verotti","doi":"10.1016/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106010","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106010","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this paper, a novel method for the synthesis of planar compliant mechanisms, based on projective geometry, is presented. The <em>projective synthesis method</em> exploits the antiprojective polarity in the weighted projective plane, enabling the extension of single-point to single-body relations. The method consists of a top-down procedure that, starting from the load–displacement requirements, defines the elastic suspension as a system of substructures in series and parallel arrangements, according to the prescribed topology. The geometric decomposition intrinsically guarantees positive definiteness of the kinetostatic relations at any level. Multiple solutions to the synthesis problem can be generated. The method has been implemented to the synthesis of compliant mechanisms with open and closed chains, and numerical simulations have been performed to validate the theoretical model.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49845,"journal":{"name":"Mechanism and Machine Theory","volume":"210 ","pages":"Article 106010"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143799725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Cable-driven parallel robot trajectory generation with optimized orientation considering disturbance rejection","authors":"Shuai Liu , Molong Duan","doi":"10.1016/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106016","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106016","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Cable-driven parallel robots are desirable for large-scale manipulation tasks due to their low inertia, low cost, high speed, high flexibility, and high energy efficiency. Such tasks are typically performed outdoors, which requires the robot to have enhanced disturbance rejection capability. In this work, the disturbance rejection is achieved by exploiting the robot's redundancy in tasks where the end effector orientations are not strictly constrained (e.g., additive manufacturing). Exploiting this orientation redundancy, an anti-disturbance trajectory generator is proposed for cable-driven parallel robots based on a variation-based disturbance rejection function and an optimization with orientation as the variable. The performance of the proposed trajectory generation method is verified with a cable-driven parallel 3D printer to show enhanced stiffness and tracking performance under gust conditions in simulations and experiments.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49845,"journal":{"name":"Mechanism and Machine Theory","volume":"210 ","pages":"Article 106016"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143769062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Enrique Pujada-Gamarra , Lena Zentner , Daniel Lavayen-Farfán , Jorge A. Rodriguez-Hernandez
{"title":"Analysis of the relative displacements in a thick Origami with double-hinge technique for thickness accommodation","authors":"Enrique Pujada-Gamarra , Lena Zentner , Daniel Lavayen-Farfán , Jorge A. Rodriguez-Hernandez","doi":"10.1016/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106000","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106000","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Origami, the art of folding paper, has been extensively explored for its potential to produce complex structures and enable rapid and precise movements with few folds. The flexibility and low thickness of paper make it ideal for folding, although most engineering applications require stiffer and thicker materials when drawing inspiration from Origami. For that, several techniques have been developed over the years and the double-hinge technique is one of the least explored techniques for thick Origami, even though it shows a major advantage to obtain a fully flat surface in the unfolded state. This advantage makes it ideal when developing solar panels where flat surfaces are required to maximize the absorbed energy. In this work, the Miura Ori pattern, based on the degree-4 vertex coupled with the double-hinge thickness accommodation technique, is analyzed to obtain relationships between the kinematics, thickness, sector angles, and periodicity. It is found that by releasing certain degrees-of-freedom, the double-hinge technique can be used to fold Origami patterns, with flat-foldability and preserving the Origami motion. The findings of this research contribute to a deeper understanding of thickness implications in the double-hinge technique for Origami-based thickness accommodations. This study presents a novel model that has not been previously explored, establishing key insights that are crucial for future emerging applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49845,"journal":{"name":"Mechanism and Machine Theory","volume":"210 ","pages":"Article 106000"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143759160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Guodong Tan, Xiangfei Meng, Xuechao Duan, Fanwei Ye, Dongwu Yang, Guangda Chen, Didi Du
{"title":"Cable-driven deployment mechanism design and electromechanical coupling modeling for rigid-reflector deployable antenna","authors":"Guodong Tan, Xiangfei Meng, Xuechao Duan, Fanwei Ye, Dongwu Yang, Guangda Chen, Didi Du","doi":"10.1016/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study introduces a novel rigid-reflector deployable antenna (RRDA), featuring a Cable-Driven Synchronous Device (CDSD). It begins with the derivation of formulations for petal count and hub radius, followed by an oblique-axis deployment principle tailored to the petal. To avoid potential interference, a straightforward parameter-tuning strategy is formulated. Petal deployment is achieved simply using the universal joint coupling, which further facilitates the CDSD implementation in the outer–inner wrapping mode. Furthermore, a shaft-adjusting device is designed to ensure precise positioning of the rotational shaft. Prototype experiments validate the antenna’s smooth deployment with reasonable input torque, and reveal the CDSD’s self-compensation capability to eliminate backlash. Subsequently, various complex error sources are integrated into the Cone-Error Model (CEM) with solely two parameters, leading to the development of the Specific Electromechanical Coupling Model (SECM) to precisely characterize the relation between electromagnetic (EM) performance and joint tolerance. Under the guidance of SECM, the RRDA is allocated reasonable tolerance, according to EM indices. In conclusion, the proposed RRDA offers an effective and practical solution for high-frequency satellite antennas, with potential promising engineering applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49845,"journal":{"name":"Mechanism and Machine Theory","volume":"209 ","pages":"Article 106006"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143738901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Type synthesis of a class of parallel RCM manipulators based on concentric spherical surfaces geometric model","authors":"Luquan Li , Chunxu Tian , Zhihao Xia , Dan Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106011","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106011","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Leveraging the intuitiveness of a geometric model to describe motion, this study proposed a design method for a novel class of spatial parallel manipulators with remote center of motion (RCM) based on a concentric spherical surfaces geometric model. First, the topological structures of the parallel RCM manipulator are constructed by integrating the characteristics of the single-loop closed chain (SLCC), multi-degree of freedom (DOF) drive unit (DU), and RCM motion. Subsequently, a geometric model based on concentric spherical surfaces is developed to reveal the principle of generating RCM motion. Building on the concentric spherical geometric model, the general topological arrangements of the parallel RCM manipulators are proposed, while the key constraint conditions are determined. Then, a class of parallel RCM manipulators is systematically synthesized based on the Lie group. Based on the structural characteristics of this class of parallel RCM manipulators, a generalized assembly error model is built to analyze the impact of assembly errors on mechanism accuracy. Finally, the application and analysis of a parallel RCM manipulator are discussed.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49845,"journal":{"name":"Mechanism and Machine Theory","volume":"209 ","pages":"Article 106011"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143747103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}