Polit Journal最新文献

Phenomenological Views of Pancasila Perspectives about Democracy 潘卡西拉民主观的现象学观点

Polit Journal Pub Date : 2023-09-02 DOI: 10.33258/polit.v3i3.975

None Iskandarsyah Siregar

{"title":"Phenomenological Views of Pancasila Perspectives about Democracy","authors":"None Iskandarsyah Siregar","doi":"10.33258/polit.v3i3.975","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33258/polit.v3i3.975","url":null,"abstract":"As Indonesia navigates its complex path towards economic and political modernization, the transition to democracy has seen it evolve into an industrial society. However, this change has inadequately empowered vital economic sectors for public welfare. Additionally, the nation's unstable democratic politics stray from Pancasila, Indonesia's guiding philosophical principles advocating for deliberative dialogue. Over the past 15 years, developmental politics and political liberalization have clashed, undermining both the collective economy and cultural wisdom, and eroding Indonesia's unique cultural identity. This has stirred doubts about the fit of democracy within Indonesia's nation-state construct. The ensuing research aims to reevaluate indigenous wisdom and political ideologies ingrained in Indonesia's diverse ethnic landscape, focusing on untapped social capital to bolster the democratic framework. The study comprises two key research areas: one looks at ethnic communities like Wajo and Minang, and the second studies social dynamics in various Java city parks. Grounded in Consultative Democracy and examined through a phenomenological lens, the research sits within the broader arena of political anthropology. It uses a qualitative-interpretive methodology to delve into culture, economics, and politics, aspiring to enrich our understanding of their intricate interconnections in modern Indonesia and contribute to a nuanced dialogue on Indonesia's democratic viability","PeriodicalId":498036,"journal":{"name":"Polit Journal","volume":"93 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134969846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Normative Analysis of Juvenile Sentencing Laws in Indonesia: Reconciling Justice, Rehabilitation, and Victim Redress 印尼青少年量刑法律的规范分析:调解正义、改造与受害者救济

Polit Journal Pub Date : 2023-09-02 DOI: 10.33258/polit.v3i3.969

None Iskandarsyah Siregar, None Aziz Rahimy

{"title":"A Normative Analysis of Juvenile Sentencing Laws in Indonesia: Reconciling Justice, Rehabilitation, and Victim Redress","authors":"None Iskandarsyah Siregar, None Aziz Rahimy","doi":"10.33258/polit.v3i3.969","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33258/polit.v3i3.969","url":null,"abstract":"The issue of sentencing minors for criminal behavior persistently garners widespread public attention, stemming from the acknowledgement that children, too, can engage in illicit activities. Within the Indonesian context, juvenile punishment is formally governed by Act 11 of 2012, which outlines the Juvenile Criminal Justice System. This normative study aspires to scrutinize and answer two primary research questions, which are 1)To what extent does the existing stipulation in Act 11 of 2012, concerning the duration of incarceration for minors convicted of serious offenses, adhere to recognized principles of justice and accomplish the intended goals of the sentencing? and 2)What ideal legislative provisions should be adopted or revised pertaining to the length of incarceration for juveniles guilty of severe crimes in order to align with just principles and effectively fulfill the objectives of sentencing in future implementations? While the study maintains that the welfare and psychological well-being of children must be safeguarded against the adverse effects of detention, it simultaneously argues that equal consideration must be extended to the grievances and trauma experienced by the victims of juvenile crimes.","PeriodicalId":498036,"journal":{"name":"Polit Journal","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134969845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Legal Impact of Merger, Acquisition, and Other Corporate Restructuring Activities on Employment Relationship Based on Labor Law in Indonesia After the Enactment of the Job Creation Law 《创造就业法》颁布后，基于劳动法的印尼并购及其他企业重组活动对雇佣关系的法律影响

Polit Journal Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.33258/polit.v3i3.960

None Aziz Rahimy

{"title":"The Legal Impact of Merger, Acquisition, and Other Corporate Restructuring Activities on Employment Relationship Based on Labor Law in Indonesia After the Enactment of the Job Creation Law","authors":"None Aziz Rahimy","doi":"10.33258/polit.v3i3.960","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33258/polit.v3i3.960","url":null,"abstract":"Mergers, acquisitions, and other corporate restructuring activities are regarded as one of the strategic steps to maintain the company's existence and to carry out business growth, which can be done when the company is in financial difficulties or when the company intends to develop its business and increase its revenue. However, there have often been problems in the past related to employment relations and other legal issues on employment law. This study aims to determine the legal impact of merger, acquisitions, and other corporate restructuring activities on employment relations based on employment regulation in Indonesia after enactment of Law concerning Job Creation. This study uses the normative juridical method with descriptive analysis characteristics. The results of the study show that in the event of a corporate restructuring activities, the employment relationship may continue as long as there is no termination of employment, whether it arises at the initiative of the employer or the employee. The law provides preventive as well as repressive protection for employees in the event of corporate restructuring activities.","PeriodicalId":498036,"journal":{"name":"Polit Journal","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135135620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Newspaper Reportage of Cult Related Activities in Emohua Local Government Area of Rivers State 河流州Emohua地方政府辖区邪教活动的新闻报道

Polit Journal Pub Date : 2023-08-19 DOI: 10.33258/polit.v3i3.953

None Queen Nneka Alikor

{"title":"Newspaper Reportage of Cult Related Activities in Emohua Local Government Area of Rivers State","authors":"None Queen Nneka Alikor","doi":"10.33258/polit.v3i3.953","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33258/polit.v3i3.953","url":null,"abstract":"The mass media are formidable forces in creating social realities in conflict situations and represent selectively these realities through the process of news framing. Within this context, this study examines newspaper reportage of cult related activities in Emohua Local Government Area of Rivers State. The objectives of the study are to determine the degree of prominence given to the cult related stories in Emohua Local Government Area, and to ascertain how cult related stories are being framed and reported by Nigerian newspapers. The study anchors on the theoretical premise of Media Framing Theory. The study employs quantitative content analysis. The population of this study is limited to the publications of three national newspapers in Nigeria; The Punch, The Guardian and The Nation. The period covered is from June 1st 2021 to April 30th 2022. Within these eleven months, these newspapers had three hundred and thirty five (335) publications apiece making a total of one thousand and five (1005) publications. Purposive sampling was employs while the unit of analysis for this study consisted of news stories, editorials, advertorials, columns/opinions, interviews, feature stories and others focusing on cultism as published by the three newspapers being studied. These newspapers were chosen due to their ownership structure, area of coverage and frequency of publication. The findings reveal that cult related stories were not given prominence as was supposed to be. The study concludes that one challenge that will continue to confront the journalist as well as the media in general is the level of attention to be given to societal violence. The study recommends that newspaper reports should pay more attention to the issue of cultism in Emohua Local Government Area by giving more prominence to it and propel societal action against it.","PeriodicalId":498036,"journal":{"name":"Polit Journal","volume":"290 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135971056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Media and National Development in Democratic Societies 民主社会中的媒体与国家发展

Polit Journal Pub Date : 2023-08-15 DOI: 10.33258/polit.v3i3.948

None Suleiman M. Yar’Adua, None Aondover Eric Msughter, None Sabiu Garba

{"title":"Media and National Development in Democratic Societies","authors":"None Suleiman M. Yar’Adua, None Aondover Eric Msughter, None Sabiu Garba","doi":"10.33258/polit.v3i3.948","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33258/polit.v3i3.948","url":null,"abstract":"The operation of the media in terms of national development is fundamental for the productivity of any journalistic engagement. The objective of development communication entails the media carrying out development tasks within the context of the society as well as advocating the essence why society should develop. This is paramount because development is a process that should target individuals and groups and by extension the society at large and should aim towards improving the quality of all aspects of people’s lives, ranging from the economic, the political, the socio-cultural and even the technological. In this direction, this paper examines media and national development, development communication and development reporting, the imperativeness of development news reporting, and the role of the media in fostering development. The paper adopted the theoretical tenets of Development Media Theory, and Agenda-setting Theory to interrogate media and national development. The secondary source of data was employed using journal articles, textbooks and the internet. The paper argued that the media played a double-edged role which may either enhance or derail national development. The paper concludes that the objective of development communication entails the media carrying out development tasks as well as advocating the essence why society should develop. The paper recommends that the media should be socially responsible in carryout development tasks that will foster national development, and such developmental goals should be based on a button-to-top approach.","PeriodicalId":498036,"journal":{"name":"Polit Journal","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135165835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Legal Phenomenon of Law 法律的法律现象

Polit Journal Pub Date : 2023-08-15 DOI: 10.33258/polit.v3i3.947

None Vladimir Valentinovich Kozhevnikov

引用次数: 0

The Concept, Features and Forms of Civil Legal Liability 民事法律责任的概念、特征和形式

Polit Journal Pub Date : 2023-08-15 DOI: 10.33258/polit.v3i3.950

None Vladimir Valentinovich Kozhevnikov

引用次数: 0

The Adequacy of Legal Regulation of Acquisition and Consortium as a Mean of Economic Focus in Jordanian Legislation: A Comparative Study 约旦立法中作为经济焦点手段的收购和财团法律规制的充分性:比较研究

Polit Journal Pub Date : 2023-08-15 DOI: 10.33258/polit.v3i3.949

None Noor Mohammed Al-Daraweesh

{"title":"The Adequacy of Legal Regulation of Acquisition and Consortium as a Mean of Economic Focus in Jordanian Legislation: A Comparative Study","authors":"None Noor Mohammed Al-Daraweesh","doi":"10.33258/polit.v3i3.949","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33258/polit.v3i3.949","url":null,"abstract":"The economic focus of commercial companies is one of the mechanisms and means that resulted in modern legal thought, relative to the inclusion of innovative economic methods represented by the conglomeration of companies and small and large commercial establishments under the umbrella of a giant company with a tight legal framework that defines the provisions related to the procedures and the effects of such gatherings and economic blocs that rule over Huge capitals have a profound impact on economic growth at the national and global levels, and the need has emerged to surround the economic concentration operations of companies with this tight legislative framework in light of the radical changes that the global economic system has witnessed as a result of the globalization of competition. Community Verified icon, And the special principles it stipulated in the field of trade liberalization, which prompted companies to unite in the form of large conglomerates in order to preserve their presence in the market and face the economic crises that they may be exposed to, since their survival on their own has become a useless choice and rather a danger to them, given the simple capabilities and Ltd. that it owns and which will not help it pay the risk on its behalf.","PeriodicalId":498036,"journal":{"name":"Polit Journal","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135165831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Role of Islamic Organizations 'Muhammadiyah and Nahdlatul Ulama' in Forming National Politics in Indonesia 伊斯兰组织穆罕默迪亚和伊斯兰教士联合会在印度尼西亚国家政治形成中的作用

Polit Journal Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.33258/polit.v3i2.895

None Abdullah M. Al-Ansi, None Rinikso Kartono

{"title":"The Role of Islamic Organizations 'Muhammadiyah and Nahdlatul Ulama' in Forming National Politics in Indonesia","authors":"None Abdullah M. Al-Ansi, None Rinikso Kartono","doi":"10.33258/polit.v3i2.895","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33258/polit.v3i2.895","url":null,"abstract":"Unlike many of Islamic organizations, where they have some international agenda, Islamic social organizations in Indonesia have unique characteristics allowed them to play an important role in Indonesian society. Although, Muhammadiyah and Nahdlatul Ulama have some differences in basic thoughts and mechanism of actions but they are in the same competition to serve the society. This specific case made these two organizations more long lasting and trustworthy. This study included explanation of values, political characteristics and feature of these two Islamic organizations in addition to the role of both of them in shaping political aspects in Indonesia. This study was conducted by adopting qualitative approach through interviews with regional leaders and scholars in East Java Province. Narrative approach was used to finalize the results and writing report. This study reveals the political role of Muhammadiyah and Nahdlatul Ulama through forming political parties, participation in election, adopting Pancasila, education, economic activities, and religious occasions in shaping the political identity in the country. The formers, scholars, regional leaders of both organizations have an effect on followers and society to choose representatives in DPR (People’s representative council), MPR (People’s consultative assembly) and DPD (Regional representative council).","PeriodicalId":498036,"journal":{"name":"Polit Journal","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135439214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Study in the Political Transformation of Ughoton, (Old Seaport of Benin Kingdom), 1440-1897 乌古顿的政治转型研究，(贝宁王国的旧海港)，1440-1897

Polit Journal Pub Date : 2023-05-20 DOI: 10.33258/polit.v3i2.887

None Ediagbonya Michael, None Buhari Lateef Oluwafemi

{"title":"A Study in the Political Transformation of Ughoton, (Old Seaport of Benin Kingdom), 1440-1897","authors":"None Ediagbonya Michael, None Buhari Lateef Oluwafemi","doi":"10.33258/polit.v3i2.887","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33258/polit.v3i2.887","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines the political transformation of Ughoton between the period of 1440-1897. The political system before 1440 in the community also came to focus. The political institutions which witnessed transformation include the appointment of Ohen-Okun of Ughoton as the first Benin ambassador to Portugal and it was compulsory for the heir-apparent to the Benin throne to be initiated into edion-age grade. Again the age grades which include ‘Iroghae’ the ‘Ighele’ and the edion witnessed transformation between 1440-1897. The researcher obtains data from primary and secondary sources. Oral interviews serve as primary sources. Books, journals, articles, newspapers, projects, theses, dissertations and intelligence reports serve as secondary sources. It was found that the Ohen-Okun of Ughoton became the first Benin Ambassador to the outside world. It was also demonstrated that the heir-apparent to the Benin throne must be initiated into ‘edion age grade in Ughoton before he can be crown as Oba of Benin. It was also found that the age grade system in Ughoton went through serious transformation. In conclusion, the visit of Ohen-Okun of Ughoton to Portugal attracted many foreigners like Christian Missionaries, Chroniclers, Scholars, visitors and traders to Ughoton.","PeriodicalId":498036,"journal":{"name":"Polit Journal","volume":"217 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135542875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0