Natureza & Conservacao最新文献

{"title":"The challenges of implementing a legal framework for Payment for Ecosystem Services in Santa Catarina, Brazil","authors":"G. Alarcon, Luis Antônio dos Santos de Freitas, Glauber Oliveira da Fountoura, C. Macedo, Daniella C. Ribeiro","doi":"10.1016/J.NCON.2016.05.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/J.NCON.2016.05.003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49776,"journal":{"name":"Natureza & Conservacao","volume":"55 1","pages":"132-136"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80879358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Trends in studies of Brazilian stream fish assemblages","authors":"Murilo S. Dias ,&nbsp;Jansen Zuanon ,&nbsp;Thiago B.A. Couto ,&nbsp;Marla Carvalho ,&nbsp;Lucélia N. Carvalho ,&nbsp;Helder M.V. Espírito-Santo ,&nbsp;Renata Frederico ,&nbsp;Rafael P. Leitão ,&nbsp;Amanda F. Mortati ,&nbsp;Tiago H.S. Pires ,&nbsp;Gislene Torrente-Vilara ,&nbsp;Julio do Vale ,&nbsp;Maeda B. dos Anjos ,&nbsp;Fernando P. Mendonça ,&nbsp;Pablo A. Tedesco","doi":"10.1016/j.ncon.2016.06.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ncon.2016.06.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Studies about fish assemblages in Brazilian streams have grown in recent years, however, it remains unclear whether this increase is followed by increments in the diversity of addressed topics and theoretical frameworks adopted by researchers. We performed a systematic search for Brazilian studies on stream fish assemblages recording study region, publication year, objectives, and spatial and temporal scales adopted. The number of studies is unevenly distributed among regions. Most papers describe the general structure of local fish assemblages and their scientific objectives have not varied through time. Studies have been conducted mainly at small temporal and spatial scales, though the latter is increasing over time. We argue for the need of focusing on recently developed ecological theories and frameworks, and expanding the temporal and spatial scales of studies. These changes will improve regional and local conservation policies, and the visibility of aquatic Brazilian research in the global scientific community.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49776,"journal":{"name":"Natureza & Conservacao","volume":"14 2","pages":"Pages 106-111"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.ncon.2016.06.003","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72096700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"So many to so few: new conservation stories and life history tales","authors":"José Alexandre Felizola Diniz-Filho","doi":"10.1016/j.ncon.2016.09.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ncon.2016.09.001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49776,"journal":{"name":"Natureza & Conservacao","volume":"14 2","pages":"Pages 158-160"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.ncon.2016.09.001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72096699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The challenges of implementing a legal framework for Payment for Ecosystem Services in Santa Catarina, Brazil","authors":"Gisele Garcia Alarcon ,&nbsp;Luis Antônio dos Santos de Freitas ,&nbsp;Glauber Oliveira da Fountoura ,&nbsp;Carolina Ximenes de Macedo ,&nbsp;Daniel Casarin Ribeiro","doi":"10.1016/j.ncon.2016.05.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ncon.2016.05.003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49776,"journal":{"name":"Natureza & Conservacao","volume":"14 2","pages":"Pages 132-136"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.ncon.2016.05.003","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72096668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Deep into the mud: ecological and socio-economic impacts of the dam breach in Mariana, Brazil","authors":"G. Fernandes, F. Goulart, B. Ranieri, M. Coelho, K. Dales, N. Boesche, M. Bustamante, F. A. Carvalho, D. C. Carvalho, R. Dirzo, Stephannie Fernandes, P. M. Galetti, V. E. G. Millán, Christian Mielke, J. L. Ramírez, A. C. Neves, C. Rogass, S. Ribeiro, A. Scariot, B. Soares-Filho","doi":"10.1016/J.NCON.2016.10.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/J.NCON.2016.10.003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49776,"journal":{"name":"Natureza & Conservacao","volume":"97 1","pages":"35-45"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75256233","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Prioritizing rare tree species of the Cerrado-Amazon ecotone: warnings and insights emerging from a comprehensive transitional zone of South America","authors":"Everton A. Maciel ,&nbsp;Ary T. Oliveira-Filho ,&nbsp;Pedro V. Eisenlohr","doi":"10.1016/j.ncon.2016.10.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ncon.2016.10.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Many locally and regionally rare species are not covered by red lists, thus compromising conservation strategies. This is the case with ecotones. After applying three rarity criteria based on both geographic range and on local occurrences to 1755 species of a large transitional zone in South America, we discuss how the priority hierarchy found in the study region can be combined with red books in decision-making to reduce the gaps left by the classification systems adopted by these lists. We point out clear directions about how these species can be used to guide decision making in ecotones, including identifying species of interest for conservation that have not yet been included in red lists, structuring a species group of narrow distribution occurring in areas adjacent to ecological transitions into a hierarchy of priorities for conservation, and using species of the highest hierarchy position in decision making. We believe that the combination of regional lists with national and international red lists is an interesting strategy in the management of species for conservation.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49776,"journal":{"name":"Natureza & Conservacao","volume":"14 2","pages":"Pages 74-82"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.ncon.2016.10.002","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72120167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Combining Econegotiations and Threat Reduction Assessments to estimate success of conservation: lessons learned in the black-faced lion tamarin conservation program","authors":"A.T.A. Nascimento, C. Nali, Lucia Agathe Juliana Schmidlin, R. Marques, Maria Rodeano, S. Padua, C. Valladares-Padua, Fabiana Prado, Maria das Graças de Souza, G. Fonseca","doi":"10.1016/J.NCON.2016.06.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/J.NCON.2016.06.001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49776,"journal":{"name":"Natureza & Conservacao","volume":"42 1","pages":"57-66"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87103432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Where do seedlings for Restinga restoration come from and where should they come from","authors":"Julia Dias de Freitas, Ricardo Bertoncello, A. Oliveira, A. M. Z. Martini","doi":"10.1016/J.NCON.2016.09.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/J.NCON.2016.09.002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49776,"journal":{"name":"Natureza & Conservacao","volume":"18 1","pages":"142-145"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73606808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Combining Econegotiations and Threat Reduction Assessments to estimate success of conservation: lessons learned in the black-faced lion tamarin conservation program","authors":"Alexandre Túlio Amaral Nascimento ,&nbsp;Camila Nali ,&nbsp;Lucia Schmidlin ,&nbsp;Rosângela Marques ,&nbsp;Maria Rodeano ,&nbsp;Suzana M. Padua ,&nbsp;Claudio B. Valladares-Padua ,&nbsp;Fabiana Prado ,&nbsp;Maria das Graças de Souza ,&nbsp;Gustavo A.B. da Fonseca","doi":"10.1016/j.ncon.2016.06.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ncon.2016.06.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study shares the experience of the Integrated Conservation Program for the black-faced lion tamarin, <em>Leontopithecus caissara</em>, on measuring its conservation success. We present the program history and evaluate its impact from 2005 until 2014 in the Ariri region, at Cananeia, São Paulo, Brazil. To assess impact we combined an evaluation of the Econegotiation, a strategy that looks for involve various social segments into conservation through participative forums, with the Threat Reduction Assessment. Econegotiations analysis made possible to estimate the reduction of direct threats, which is considered the most difficult step in the application of Threat Reduction Assessment. We identified a 20–30% reduction in threats, expressed by better political coherence and use of natural resources within the region. Our study revealed two factors that influence the success of integrated conservation and development projects: (i) the ability to integrate in the local context and influence it to make biodiversity conservation an interest shared by diverse actors and leaders, and (ii) the weight of our biocentric vision in defining the target condition constrains the calculation of Threat Reduction Assessment. As lessons learned, we highlight vital aspects to consider in conservation and sustainability: (i) initial effort to know the territory's social, cultural, and economic profile; (ii) clarity of direction and focus on the program's mission; (iii) consolidation of partnerships at all levels; and (iv) strategy to discuss, understand, and overcome conflicts, such as Econegotiations in the black-faced lion tamarin program, can act on critical threats and identify approaches and partnerships to reduce them.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49776,"journal":{"name":"Natureza & Conservacao","volume":"14 2","pages":"Pages 57-66"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.ncon.2016.06.001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72120169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Range maps and checklists provide similar estimates of taxonomic and phylogenetic alpha diversity, but less so for beta diversity, of Brazilian Atlantic Forest anurans","authors":"Fernando R. da Silva ,&nbsp;Diogo B. Provete ,&nbsp;Bradford A. Hawkins","doi":"10.1016/j.ncon.2016.07.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ncon.2016.07.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Macroecological and biogeographical studies have assumed that range map data should be used only at coarser grains due to false presences (errors of commission) at small grains. This has been explored using mostly species richness, underrepresenting other potentially informative biodiversity metrics. Here, we evaluated these issues by quantifying the extent to which taxonomic and phylogenetic alpha and beta diversity patterns calculated using anuran range maps at three cell sizes (1<!--> <!-->×<!--> <!-->1<!--> <!-->km, 5<!--> <!-->×<!--> <!-->5<!--> <!-->km, and 10<!--> <!-->×<!--> <!-->10<!--> <!-->km) differ from the patterns calculated based on checklists in 14 protected areas along the southern range of the Brazilian Atlantic Forest. We found that range maps and checklists generated reasonably similar spatial richness patterns in all cell sizes (<em>r</em> <!-->≥<!--> <!-->0.80 in all cases) and slightly weaker, but still correlated alpha phylogenetic diversity patterns (0.78<!--> <!-->≤<!--> <em>r</em> <!-->≤<!--> <!-->0.81). We also found that taxonomic (<em>r</em> <!-->≤<!--> <!-->0.76) and phylogenetic (<em>r</em> <!-->≤<!--> <!-->0.68) beta diversities had lower correlations than alpha spatial patterns. Therefore, range maps have value in documenting alpha biodiversity patterns, as well as beta diversity at more marginal levels, for tropical species at scales relevant to local conservation efforts.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49776,"journal":{"name":"Natureza & Conservacao","volume":"14 2","pages":"Pages 99-105"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.ncon.2016.07.001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72096701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}