Masličnye kulʹtury最新文献

New very early maturing sunflower variety Kremen 超早熟向日葵新品种Kremen

Masličnye kulʹtury Pub Date : 2023-05-25 DOI: 10.25230/2412-608x-2023-1-193-94-96

A.A. Detsyna, I.V. Illarionova, V.I. Khatnyansky, V.O. Scherbinina

引用次数: 0

A very early soybean variety Zabava 一个非常早的大豆品种Zabava

Masličnye kulʹtury Pub Date : 2023-05-25 DOI: 10.25230/2412-608x-2023-1-193-100-105

S.V. Zelentsov, A.I. Katyuk, E.V. Moshnenko, M.V. Trunova, E.N. Budnikov, G.M. Saenko, K.A. Bulatova, V.G. Savichenko

{"title":"A very early soybean variety Zabava","authors":"S.V. Zelentsov, A.I. Katyuk, E.V. Moshnenko, M.V. Trunova, E.N. Budnikov, G.M. Saenko, K.A. Bulatova, V.G. Savichenko","doi":"10.25230/2412-608x-2023-1-193-100-105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25230/2412-608x-2023-1-193-100-105","url":null,"abstract":"A very early soybean variety Zabava was selected from the hybrid combination F4 Slavia × EU Mentor by traits of increased cold resistance, drought resistance and reduced reaction for the length of the day. The Zabava variety belongs to a very early group of maturity, at the latitude of Krasnodar (45°) it matures in 94 days, and in yield is not inferior to the Puma standard variety. At the latitude of Samara (53°), it matures in 95 days, and the yield significantly exceeds the Samer 3 standard variety. In 2022, in a competitive variety test in the Krasnodar region, its yield was 2.51 t/ha; in a competitive test in the Samara region, it was 3.33 t/ha. The height of the plants of the Zabava variety at the latitude of Krasnodar averaged 74 cm. In the Samara region, at latitude 53°, the height of plants of the Zabava variety increased slightly to 87 cm. High resistance to low air and soil temperatures in the germination phase, and increased yield in long-day conditions characterizes the new soybean variety Zabava. This allows it to be cultivated in soybean-producing farms in the Central Chernozem, North Caucasus, Middle Volga, Low Volga, Ural, Western Siberian and Eastern Siberian regions of the Russian Federation.","PeriodicalId":497337,"journal":{"name":"Masličnye kulʹtury","volume":"202 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136345319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Development of DNA-markers of a trait of sunflower resistance to a broomrape (Orobanche cumana Wallr.) race G 向日葵抗帚菜花性状dna标记的开发

Masličnye kulʹtury Pub Date : 2023-05-25 DOI: 10.25230/2412-608x-2023-1-193-3-13

D.L. Savichenko, S.Z. Guchetl, E.D. Loginova

{"title":"Development of DNA-markers of a trait of sunflower resistance to a broomrape (Orobanche cumana Wallr.) race G","authors":"D.L. Savichenko, S.Z. Guchetl, E.D. Loginova","doi":"10.25230/2412-608x-2023-1-193-3-13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25230/2412-608x-2023-1-193-3-13","url":null,"abstract":"Broomrape (Orobanche cumana Wallr.) is an obligatory parasite which is able to decrease significantly sunflower yields. The race G is the most spread and virulence broomrape race in the Russian Federation. Cultivation of genetically resistance sunflower varieties and hybrids is the most ecologic and economically efficient method to control this parasite plant. Usage of DNA-markers when selecting the resistant plants increases significantly the effectiveness of a breeding process. To mark the sunflower resistance to broomrape race G, using bioinformative approaches, we developed new DNA-markers: four SCAR (sequence characterized amplified region) and ten SSR (simple sequence repeat). These markers were tested on 20 lines and hybrids of sunflower. Due to the results of this testing, all SSR- and two SCAR-markers were eliminated by steps. SCAR-marker RORS1 was characterized with the presence of an amplified DNA fragment with a length ≈ 168 bps and showed association with a trait of resistance, and SORS1 with a fragment length ≈ 322 bps had a relation with a sus-ceptible phenotype. These markers composed a marker system for a multiplex PCR, which allowed distinguishing resistant and susceptible lines and hybrids, except a line VK678 and F1 hybrids developed using this line as parental one. To eliminate faults of the marker system, seven SCAR-markers analogous to SORS1 were created. Due to estimation result, we selected a marker SORS9 characterized with the presence an amplified DNA fragment with a length ≈ 217 bps in susceptible phenotypes. The new system of markers RORS1/SORS9 for a multiplex PCR was validated on 70 sunflower lines and hybrids. The susceptible lines and hybrids were characterized with amplification of only marker SORS9, resistant lines – only marker RORS1, and resistant hybrids – both markers. The developed marker system allowed distinguishing all susceptible lines and hybrids from the resistant sunflower genotypes.","PeriodicalId":497337,"journal":{"name":"Masličnye kulʹtury","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136345323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Chemical and biological properties and potential value of oil flax seeds 油麻种子的化学生物学特性及潜在价值

Masličnye kulʹtury Pub Date : 2023-05-25 DOI: 10.25230/2412-608x-2023-1-193-73-84

Yu.Yu. Pomorova, S.K. Ovsepyan, Yu.M. Serova

{"title":"Chemical and biological properties and potential value of oil flax seeds","authors":"Yu.Yu. Pomorova, S.K. Ovsepyan, Yu.M. Serova","doi":"10.25230/2412-608x-2023-1-193-73-84","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25230/2412-608x-2023-1-193-73-84","url":null,"abstract":"The article provides an overview of sources reflecting the motivation of the agricultural sector of the Russian Federation for the breeding and cultivation of oilseed flax. Special attention is paid to the nutritional value of the discussed agricultural crop. Oil flax seeds are famous for their polyfunctionality, which is explained by the rich diversity of nutrients. The average component composition of the seed is 20% proteins, 41% fats, 27% fiber, 3% vitamins, minerals, phenolic compounds, etc. The amino acid profile of flax protein is characterized by balance and is identical in composition to soybean one – the accepted \"ideal\" in the circle of plant crops. Flaxseed oil is known for its high content of essential ω-3 and ω-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids, with the predominant amount of the former. The use of flax seed oil can be recommended for the prevention of a wide range of diseases, includ-ing cardiovascular. The biological significance of dietary fibers of oil flax seeds, their soluble (mucus) and insoluble (cellulose, lignins) fractions is shown. The data on the diversity of the vitamin and mineral complex of oil flax seeds are presented, the functions of the corresponding nutritional components are described. The conducted analytical review indicates the prospects for further development of the oil flax industry in order to obtain oil seeds – products with high nutritional value.","PeriodicalId":497337,"journal":{"name":"Masličnye kulʹtury","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136345108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A clary sage variety Tatyana 一个清晰的鼠尾草品种Tatyana

Masličnye kulʹtury Pub Date : 2023-05-25 DOI: 10.25230/2412-608x-2023-1-193-109-115

T.P. Shuvaeva, I.V. Gajtotina, S.V. Zelentsov, E.V. Moshnenko

{"title":"A clary sage variety Tatyana","authors":"T.P. Shuvaeva, I.V. Gajtotina, S.V. Zelentsov, E.V. Moshnenko","doi":"10.25230/2412-608x-2023-1-193-109-115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25230/2412-608x-2023-1-193-109-115","url":null,"abstract":"The highly essential oil variety of clary sage Tatiana was derived by recurrent breeding from the hybrid combination F5 Voznesensky 24 × Mriya on the traits of tallness, inflorescence length and high essential oil yields. According to the results of the competitive variety testing in 2019–2022, the Tatiana variety exceeded the standard variety Voznesensky 24 by 2.2 t/ha in terms of the yield of inflorescences. The variety Tatiana is distinguished by the powerful habi-tus of the bush. The average height of plants for four years was 140 cm, in some years – up to 152 cm. The dimensions of the leaf blades are 25–28 × 13–16 cm. Inflorescences are elongated, up to 80–85 cm, race-mose, with a large number of lateral flowering axes. The bracts in the whorls are large, not falling off. The color of the flower cups is from green to reddish-green. The color of the flower corollas in the whorls of the lower part of the inflorescence is yellowish-white. The corolla of the flower is 2.0–2.5 cm long. The col-or of the corolla tube is white. The upper lip of the flowers is yellowish-white with a pale pink tinge. The lower lip is white with a yellowish tinge. The new variety of clary sage Tatiana is characterized by an increased content of essential oil in inflorescences on dry matter – up to 0.5%, and high collections of es-sential oil – up to 20.9 kg/ha. A new variety of clary sage Tatiana is intended for the industrial production of essential oil for the perfume industry. Recommended for inclusion in the State Register of Breeding Achievements and approved for cultivation in all regions of the Russian Federation from 2023.","PeriodicalId":497337,"journal":{"name":"Masličnye kulʹtury","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136345316","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A comparison of impact of herbicides of imidazolinone and sulfonylurea groups on broomrape in breeding of confectionary sunflower varieties 咪唑啉酮类和磺脲类除草剂在糖果向日葵品种选育中对雀花的影响比较

Masličnye kulʹtury Pub Date : 2023-05-25 DOI: 10.25230/2412-608x-2023-1-193-19-25

V.I. Khatnyansky, A.A. Detsyna, I.V. Illarionova, Ya.N. Demurin

引用次数: 0

Effect of physiologically active substances on seed productivity of essential-oil medicinal crops 生理活性物质对油类药用作物种子产量的影响

Masličnye kulʹtury Pub Date : 2023-05-25 DOI: 10.25230/2412-608x-2023-1-193-53-59

N.S. Tropina, R.R. Thaganov, V.R. Thaganov, A.I. Morosov

{"title":"Effect of physiologically active substances on seed productivity of essential-oil medicinal crops","authors":"N.S. Tropina, R.R. Thaganov, V.R. Thaganov, A.I. Morosov","doi":"10.25230/2412-608x-2023-1-193-53-59","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25230/2412-608x-2023-1-193-53-59","url":null,"abstract":"Supplying of the pharmaceutical industry with medicinal raw materials is carried out mainly due to it cultivation on an industrial scale. For three years (2020–2022), in the conditions of the Krasnodar region in the fields of the North Caucasian branch of VILAR there were studied the ways of hormonal regulation of the formation of seed productivity of essential oil crops – two varieties of Matricaria chamomilla and Salvia officinalis. The results of the conducted research showed that the treatment of plants in the budding phase with growth regulators Zircon (0.04 l/ha) and Gibbersib (0.03 kg/ha) led to a more friend-ly flowering of plants and, accordingly, to an increase in the yield of Matricaria seeds by 15–28 % and Sal-via by 20–28 %. At the same time, their quality im-proves – the weight of 1000 seeds increase by 6–14 %. The use of these growth regulators contributes to increasing the resistance of the studied medicinal crops to dry weather conditions and ensures a reduction in seed yield losses up to 12–26 %, while in the control it was till 22–33 %. With the complex application of Lignohumat (0.05 l/ha) in the initial growth phases of the abovementioned crops and growth regulators (Zircon and Gibbersib) in the budding phase, an increase in seed yield is observed, both in comparison with the control and with some regulators. The highest efficiency was noted in the Lignohumat + Zircon variant, where the seed yield exceeded the control by 28–39 % and in the variant with Zircon – by 9–13 %.","PeriodicalId":497337,"journal":{"name":"Masličnye kulʹtury","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136345320","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Study of varieties of oil crops for commercial purposes in soil and climatic conditions Mongolia 蒙古土壤和气候条件下商业用油料作物品种研究

Masličnye kulʹtury Pub Date : 2023-05-25 DOI: 10.25230/2412-608x-2023-1-193-60-66

O. Munkhjargal

{"title":"Study of varieties of oil crops for commercial purposes in soil and climatic conditions Mongolia","authors":"O. Munkhjargal","doi":"10.25230/2412-608x-2023-1-193-60-66","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25230/2412-608x-2023-1-193-60-66","url":null,"abstract":"To supply growing demands of food in Mongolia, especially of vegetable oil, it is necessary to introduce famous highly productive varieties of agricultural crops and complex cultivation technologies. So to achieve these challenges, it is necessary to select promising varieties of oil crops among already stud-ied and widely known foreign varieties and to devel-op methods of their cultivation. The results of our research showed the most of oil crops id able to produce quite high seed yields in primary agricultural zones of Mongolia. In different soil and climatic conditions of the country, we studied more than 100 varieties of major oil crops including sunflower, spring rapeseed, soybean, and oil flax and selected the best perspective varieties by their biological and economic traits. The results of testing showed that the sunflower varieties have seed yield of 1.05–1.56 t/ha, soybean varieties – 0.54–1.65 t/ha under rainfed condition and 2.68–2.74 t/ha under irrigation, the spring rapeseed varieties – 1.12–1.57 t/ha and the oil flax varieties – 0.64–1.7 t/ha. The soil and climatic conditions of the East-steppe zone of Mongolia appeared to be the best for oil crops production.","PeriodicalId":497337,"journal":{"name":"Masličnye kulʹtury","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136345322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Comprehensive assessment of soybean cultivars of world breeding in the conditions of Northern Kazakhstan 哈萨克斯坦北部条件下世界大豆育种品种综合评价

Masličnye kulʹtury Pub Date : 2023-05-25 DOI: 10.25230/2412-608x-2023-1-193-26-32

Z.T. Tleulina, L.V. Omelianyuk, G.A. Kipshakbayeva

{"title":"Comprehensive assessment of soybean cultivars of world breeding in the conditions of Northern Kazakhstan","authors":"Z.T. Tleulina, L.V. Omelianyuk, G.A. Kipshakbayeva","doi":"10.25230/2412-608x-2023-1-193-26-32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25230/2412-608x-2023-1-193-26-32","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the results of a comprehensive assessment of 150 soybean cultivars of various ecological and geographical origins from a collection nursery, obtained in 2021 and 2022 on the basis of the breeding station of the S.Seifullin KATU in the conditions of the dry-steppe zone of Northern Kazakhstan. The years of research were characterized as acutely arid. For the conditions of the sharply continental climate of Northern Kazakhstan, the main limiting factor for soybean is precocity. As a result of the research, a promising soybean breeding material with a set of specified characteristics was identified in order to use them in the further breeding process: 104 cultivars with a short growing season; 38 – with the largest number of beans. The highest positive correlation was established between the yield and the number of beans per plant (r = 0.58), the height of attachment of the lower bean (r = 0.40), the number of productive nodes (r = 0.58), the number of seeds in the bean (r = 0.55), the weight of 1000 seeds (r = 0.56) and the weight of seeds per a bean (r = 0.45). A number of soybean cultivars with a relatively high yield, seed quality and precocity have been identified. The yield of the studied soybean cultivars varied from 3.6 to 11.2 quintal/ha (standard – 9.0 quintal/ha). On average, for two years, the highest yield (from 9.1 to 10.1 quintal/ha) was formed by Chinese cultivars: LongKen 310, Beidou 43, Heihe 43, Huajiong 2. The standard cultivar Ivushka was characterized with the highest protein and oil contents in the experiment – 41.06 and 19.03%, respectively.","PeriodicalId":497337,"journal":{"name":"Masličnye kulʹtury","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136345309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Preserving of the aggressiveness of strains of fungi from a genus Fusarium infecting sunflower in a culture on the different substrates and temperature regimen 侵染向日葵的镰刀菌属真菌菌株在不同基质和温度条件下的侵袭性保存

Masličnye kulʹtury Pub Date : 2023-05-25 DOI: 10.25230/2412-608x-2023-1-193-67-72

S.L. Saukova, T.S. Antonova, N.M. Araslanova, M.V. Ivebor

{"title":"Preserving of the aggressiveness of strains of fungi from a genus Fusarium infecting sunflower in a culture on the different substrates and temperature regimen","authors":"S.L. Saukova, T.S. Antonova, N.M. Araslanova, M.V. Ivebor","doi":"10.25230/2412-608x-2023-1-193-67-72","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25230/2412-608x-2023-1-193-67-72","url":null,"abstract":"Species of a genus Fusarium Link. are the most spread fungi infecting agricultural crops including sunflower. Breeding for the resistance promotes the decrease in spreading and development of diseases but to choose breeding material it is necessary to use the most aggressive strains of pathogen. The purpose of the research was to conduct a comparative analysis of preserving of aggressiveness of strains of two species from the genus Fusarium infecting sunflower in a clear culture on the different vegetal substrates. The object of the research was species F. sporotrichioides Sherb. and F. oxysporum (Schlecht.) Snyd. et Hans. var. orthoceras (Appl. et Wr.) Bilai, isolated from the sunflower roots infected with fusariosis. There is presented a range of variability of these strains aggressiveness at preserving temperature +4 °C and +22–28 °C on sterile sunflower seeds, husks, and fragments of plants du ring five months. When preserving the strains of both species at a temperature of +22–28 °C on seeds the significant decrease of the aggressiveness was stated on the third month and on husks – on the forth one. At lowered temperature of +4 °C the aggressiveness of F. sporotrichioides was decreasing insignificantly on sunflower stems and husks during five months, the important decrease of the aggressiveness of F. oxysporum var. orthoceras was stated on the fourth month. We estimated the more aggressive species F. sporotrichioides preserve the high aggressiveness during longer time (five month) than F. oxysporum var. orthoceras.","PeriodicalId":497337,"journal":{"name":"Masličnye kulʹtury","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136345100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0