Rumphius Pattimura Biological Journal最新文献

{"title":"EFFECTIVENESS OF SOURSOP LEAF EXTRACT (Annona muricata .L.) ON THE MORTALITY OF GRAYCOOL CATERPRISES (Spodoptera litura)","authors":"Sitti Salessy, Ali Awan, Syahran Wael","doi":"10.30598/rumphiusv4i1p026-033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30598/rumphiusv4i1p026-033","url":null,"abstract":"Annona muricata extract with a concentration of 20% during the day showed an average value of 29%, the afternoon 1:14%, whereas 40% at a concentration of 29% the morning, during the day 86%, and afternoon 1.14%. Concentration of 60% and 1.14% morning, afternoon and evening 1.43% 1.14%. Results of Kruskal-Wallis statistics on mortality of Spodoptera litura showed a significant difference between the P values ​​indicated by early spraying time (0.317), noon (0.254), and late (1,000). With treatment A.muricata extract statistical results Kruskal-Wallis P value <0.05. A.muricata extract treatment given to the mustard plant as much as 10 ml each spraying. Based on the observation and analysis of the data it can be concluded that the extract of A. muricata at a concentration of 20%, 40%, and 60% can affect the mortality of Spodoptera litura.","PeriodicalId":496791,"journal":{"name":"Rumphius Pattimura Biological Journal","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135867009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF BINAHONG ROOT EXTRACT (Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis) IN TREATMENT OF BOILS","authors":"Syane Pattiwael, Ali Awan, Ferymon Mahulette","doi":"10.30598/rumphiusv4i1p018-025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30598/rumphiusv4i1p018-025","url":null,"abstract":"Infectious diseases caused by Staphylococcus aureus can be cured with traditional medicine, One example of a plant that has antibacterial power is binahong root. This study aims to determine the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum killing concentration (MBC) of binahong root extract against the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. Binahong root extract was obtained from maceration using absolute ethanol solvent. Furthermore, the extract obtained was made with a concentration dilution of 5%, 10%, 15% and 20%. The method used is disc diffusion. The results showed that each concentration of binahong root extract had an inhibitory effect on the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. This is influenced by the active compounds contained in the binahong root extract such as flavonoids, saponins, tannins, and alkaloids. Binahong root extract concentrations of 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20% were found to have zones of inhibition against the growth of S. aureus bacteria and the minimum inhibitory level (MIC) of Binahong root extract against the growth of S. aureus bacteria at a concentration of 5%.","PeriodicalId":496791,"journal":{"name":"Rumphius Pattimura Biological Journal","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136100567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"KNOWLEDGE, PERCEPTION AND BEHAVIOR OF THE COMMUNITY BATU MERAH RIVER IN AMBON CITY REGARDING CLEANLINESS AND COMMUNITY USED OF THE RIVER","authors":"Nursida Ode, Stevin Melay, Sintje Liline","doi":"10.30598/rumphiusv4i1p008-010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30598/rumphiusv4i1p008-010","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to find out how the knowledge, perceptions and behavior of the people around the batu merah riverbanks in Ambon city about cleanliness and river utilization for the community.This research is a type of descriptive. This research involved the Batu Merah community in Ambon City. The research data were analyzed using a Likert scala.The results showed that the results of data analysis from the knowledge of the batu merah village community obtained 4,96%, community perception obtained 3,17% and the behavior of the batu merah community 2,35%. The behavior of Batu merah community regarding cleanliness and river utilization for the batu merah community in ambon city is lower than knowledge and perception.","PeriodicalId":496791,"journal":{"name":"Rumphius Pattimura Biological Journal","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136240475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"EFFECTIVENESS OF ETHANOL EXTRACT MEAT FRUIT MAHKOTA DEWA (Phaleria macrocarpa (Scheff) Boerl) ON REDUCE URIC ACID LEVELS IN MALE MICE (Mus musculus)","authors":"Pricilia Pikaulima, Johanis Fritzgal Rehena, Ine Arini","doi":"10.30598/rumphiusv4i1p011-017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30598/rumphiusv4i1p011-017","url":null,"abstract":"Mahkota Dewa (Phaleria macrocarpa (Sceff.) Boerl.) is a medicinal plant that is used empirically as a medicine for various diseases, one of which is gout. This study aims to determine the ethanol extract of the crown of the gods in reducing uric acid levels in mice. This study used an experimental method with the research subject being male mice (mus musculus) and the object of research was the decrease in uric acid levels in mice when given treatment. The independent variable was the ethanol extract of the crown of the god flesh and the dependent variable was uric acid levels in male mice (Mus musculus). Data on the percentage decrease in uric acid levels was tested using one-way ANOVA (5% confidence level) followed by the Bonferroni test. The results showed that the dosage of ethanol extract of Mahkota Dewa fruit was 1.25; 2,5 and 5g/kgbw were able to reduce uric acid levels in the blood serum of male mice induced by potassium oxonate. of the five treatment groups, the average uric acid level with the negative control was 0.48 ± 0.04 mg/dl. Positive control was 0.62 ± 0.08 mg/dl. The ethanol extract dose of 1.25g/kgBB was 1.68 ± 0.13. The ethanol extract dose of 2.5g/kgbw was 1.62 ± 0.08 and the ethanol extract dose of 5g/kgBW was 1 ± 0.5.","PeriodicalId":496791,"journal":{"name":"Rumphius Pattimura Biological Journal","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136240476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE INFLUENCE OF INTEGRATED GUID INQUIRY LEARNING MODEL TECHNOLOGICAL PEDAGOGICAL CONTENT KNOWLEDGE CONCEPT ORGANIZATIONAL SYSTEMS OF LIVING THINGS ON METACOGNITIVE SKILLS AND CRITICAL THINKING ABILITY OF STUDENTS JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL (SMP) BURU","authors":"Siti Nurjani, Ali Awan, Syahran Wael","doi":"10.30598/rumphiusv4i1p004-007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30598/rumphiusv4i1p004-007","url":null,"abstract":"The guided inquiry learning model integrated with Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge is a combination of learning models and approaches that utilize technology in the learning process. This study aims to improve students metacognitive skills and critical thinking skills. The material taught in this study is the system of living organizations (cells). This research was conducted in February 2021 in Buru District, Maluku Province. This research was conducted in three schools namely SMP Negeri 5 Buru, SMP Negeri 9 Buru and SMP Negeri 16 Buru, by using a quasi-experimental design type. The populations of this study were VII.a and VII.b at SMP Negeri 5 Buru, SMP Negeri 9 Buru and SMP Negeri 16 Buru, each with a total of 66 students. Data analysis used the Non-Parametric test with the Chi-Square test. The results of this study indicate that, in the metacognitive study there was no effect on SMP Negeri 5 Buru experimental and control classes and experimental class SMP Negeri 9 Buru with a sig > 0.05, while in the control class SMP Negeri 9 Buru and experimental and control classes at SMP Negeri 16 Buru the sig <0.05 it can be concluded that it has an effect. On critical thinking skills at SMP Negeri 5 Buru, SMP Negeri 9 Buru and at SMP Negeri 16 Buru in the experimental and control class the value is sig <0.05. Based on these data, it can be concluded that there is an influence of the guided inquiry learning model integrated with Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge on students' critical thinking skills.&#x0D;","PeriodicalId":496791,"journal":{"name":"Rumphius Pattimura Biological Journal","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135491814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"APPLICATION OF EXPERIMENTAL METHODS AND ASSIGNMENT TO IMPROVE SCIENTIFIC WORK ON COMMUNICATED THE MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF GANDARIA (Bouea macrophilla) IN JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS","authors":"Manselin Warbanaran, Mery Pattipeilohy, Pamella Mercy Papilaya","doi":"10.30598/rumphiusv4i1p001-003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30598/rumphiusv4i1p001-003","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine the improvement of skills in communicated plant morphological characteristics in Junior High School students in Ambon used the application of the experimental method and the method of gived assignments. Find out the differences in the skills of communicating plant morphological characteristics in Junior High School students used the application of the experimental method and used the assignment method. The research used in this study is a qualitative and quantitative descriptive. The subjects of the study were 7th grade students. The samples taked in this study were divided into 12 classes, namely the experimental class, 4 classes, the assignment class, 4 classes and the control class, 4 classes each received different treatment. Data analysis was carried out experimentally. Results were calculated manually and Anacova statistical analysis. The result is a different test or comparative test with the dependent variable having an interval or ratio data scale, while the independent variables consist of a mixture of categorical data and numerical data.","PeriodicalId":496791,"journal":{"name":"Rumphius Pattimura Biological Journal","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135690846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"INTEGRATION OF PROJECT BASED LEARNING (PjBL) AND PICTURE AND PICTURE (PaP) LEARNING MODELS ON PROCESS SKILLS, CRITICAL THINKING AND LEARNING OUTCOMES OF CLASS X IPA STUDENTS AT SMA MUHAMADIYAH MASOHI AND SMA NEGERI 15 CENTRAL MALUKU","authors":"Nahriah Tuanany, Syahran Wael, Hasan Tuaputty","doi":"10.30598/rumphiusv5i1p007-011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30598/rumphiusv5i1p007-011","url":null,"abstract":"Project based learning (PjBL) is a learning model that uses problems as a first step in collecting and integrating new knowledge based on real experience, Picture and picture (PaP) is a model using media in the form of images so that students are more focused and learning conditions pleasant. Integration between these two learning models to complement each other's strengths and cover each other's weaknesses so that what is expected after the learning process can be achieved, Integration of project based learning (PjBL) and Picture and Picture (PaP) learning models as independent variables, process skills, critical thinking and learning outcomes as the dependent variable. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of the integration of Project Based Learning (PjBL) and Picture and Picture (PaP) learning models on the ability of processing skills, critical thinking and learning outcomes of class X IPA SMA Muhamadiyah Masohi and SMA Negeri 15 Maluku Tengah. The research method is Quasi Experiment with 2 control classes (lecture method), 2 experimental classes (PjBL &amp; PaP integration). The results showed that there was an increase in learning outcomes (87.08), process skills (85.14) critical thinking (84.20) students of class X IPA SMAN 15 Maluku Tengah, increased learning outcomes (83.10), process skills (83 .93), critical thinking (80.00) class X IPA SMA Muhamadiyah Masohi. The LSD test shows that there is an effect of integration of PjBL &amp; PaP on process skills with critical thinking (0.020) Class X IPA 2 SMA Muhamadiyah Masohi, there is an effect of integration of PjBL &amp; PaP on process skills with learning outcomes (0.014), and on learning outcomes with critical thinking (0.030). The conclusion is that there is an influence of the integration of Project Based Learning (PjBL) and Picture and Picture (PaP) learning models on the ability of processing skills, critical thinking and learning outcomes of class X IPA SMA Muhamadiyah Masohi and SMA Negeri 15 Maluku Tengah.","PeriodicalId":496791,"journal":{"name":"Rumphius Pattimura Biological Journal","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134952762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"INVENTORY OF MACROFUNGI DIVERSITY ON THE CANOPY TRACK AND CIPADARANTEN 1 TRACK IN THE PPKA BODOGOL AREA, SUKABUMI, WEST JAVA","authors":"Aniza Fitria Amlimny, Novalia Widya Ningrum, Aisyah Wardatul Jannah Jamil, Kamilia Fadhilah Maryana, Demas Athallah Naufananda, Annisa Wulan Agus Utami, Mieke Miarsyah","doi":"10.30598/rumphiusv5i1p023-029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30598/rumphiusv5i1p023-029","url":null,"abstract":"The inventory of macrofungi diversity on two routes, namely the Kanopi route and the Cipadaranten 1 route at the Bodogol Nature Conservation and Education Center (PPKA), aims to determine the diversity of macrofungi species that live in the area. The research method used is direct observation in the Canopy and Cipadaranten 1 route areas. With the condition of the trees on both routes which are still quite dense and the soil area is still damp due to the cover of the trees, there is great potential for the growth of various types of macrofungi. The results obtained during research on both routes and identification produced 24 species of macrofungi Microporus sp. 1, Microporus sp. 2, Microporus sp. 3, Trametes sp.1, Lenzites sp, Ganoderma sp., Ganoderma boninense, Trametes sp.2, Microporus xanthopus, Hexagonia sp, Trametes parvispora, Microporus sp. 4, Hygrocybe aurantiosplendens, Hygrocybe sp., Marasmius sp. 1, Collybia aurea, Crepidotus sp., Volvariella sp., Marasmius sp. 2, Lycoperdon sp., Marasmiellus sp. , Coprinus sp. , Stereum sp., Auricularia sp. The results obtained prove that the diversity of macrofungi types on the Kanopi and Cipadaranten 1 routes in PPKA Bodogol, West Java is very diverse and varied.","PeriodicalId":496791,"journal":{"name":"Rumphius Pattimura Biological Journal","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134952766","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"INVERTARIZATION OF BRYOPHYTA DIVERSITY ON THE MADAPANGGA RIVER BIMA WEST NUSA TENGGARA INDONESIA","authors":"Risnawati Risnawati, Bahktiar Bahktiar, Herman Herman","doi":"10.30598/rumphiusv5i1p030-032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30598/rumphiusv5i1p030-032","url":null,"abstract":"The diversity of mosses in the Madapangga river can be analyzed to find out their morphology and is rarely followed up by scientists as a small part of the flora that has not been explored much, and is also one of the supporting parts of flora diversity Ecologically, mosses play an important role in ecosystem function. Thus, the author aims to describe the moss in the madapangga river. Transect method and make a plot with a plot size of 10 x 10 m, starting from the south to ± 50 m towards the north with a rarity of 10 plots each and identification in the health department laboratory room, to calculate the diversity index of mosses (Bryophyta) using the formula shonner-winner (odum, 1993). the results of data analysis using the Shannon-winner formula while the overall value of the diversity index is H'= 0.636514 because the value is less than H < 1 then the species diversity is said to be very low. The species diversity is said to be very low if 1<H<3 then the species diversity is said to be moderate if H>3 then the diversity is very high.","PeriodicalId":496791,"journal":{"name":"Rumphius Pattimura Biological Journal","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134952764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"IDENTIFICATION AND DENSITY OF MOSQUITO SPECIES THAT CAUSE FILARIASIS DISEASE IN TANIWEL WEST SERAM DISTRICT","authors":"Yan Berlin Senen, Windi Mose, Johanis Fritzgal Rehena, Syahran Wael","doi":"10.30598/rumphiusv5i1p001-006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30598/rumphiusv5i1p001-006","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to look at the types and density of mosquitoes in the Taniwel district. Research time is August 2021. This research is descriptive in nature. where only see the type and density using the existing formula. In this study, Mansonia and Anopheles mosquitoes were found. The results showed that mosquitoes found in East Taniwel sub-district, Sohuwe Village, Lumahlatal, and Maloang found 2 genera of mosquitoes namely Mansonia and Anopheles with mansonia density in Sohuwe village 3.29%, Lumahlatan 2.83% and Maloang 2.66. while the density of Anopheles in Sohuwe village was 3.62%, Lumahlatan 3.45% and Maloang 2.66%.","PeriodicalId":496791,"journal":{"name":"Rumphius Pattimura Biological Journal","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134952763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}