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Horizontal Transverse Isotropy Studied Using Tools for Full-Azimuth Seismic Data Processing and an Advanced Well Logging Complex on the Example of Famennian Deposits of the Yugomashevskoye Field 以尤戈马舍夫斯科耶油田的法门质矿床为例,利用全方位地震数据处理工具和先进的测井复合系统研究水平横向各向同性
IF 1.2 4区 地球科学
Russian Geology and Geophysics Pub Date : 2024-07-18 DOI: 10.2113/rgg20244616
A.S. Dushin, A.N. Lyubochko, I. S. Krivoshchekov, A.N. Inozemtsev
{"title":"Horizontal Transverse Isotropy Studied Using Tools for Full-Azimuth Seismic Data Processing and an Advanced Well Logging Complex on the Example of Famennian Deposits of the Yugomashevskoye Field","authors":"A.S. Dushin, A.N. Lyubochko, I. S. Krivoshchekov, A.N. Inozemtsev","doi":"10.2113/rgg20244616","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2113/rgg20244616","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 —This paper presents a solution to the problem of searching for cavernous fractured zones and the zones that determine reservoir heterogeneity in Famennian deposits of one of the licensed sections of the Republic of Bashkortostan. The use of an integrated approach to the study of azimuthal horizontal-transverse isotropy of rocks using wellbore data and modern methods for processing areal seismic data for carbonate deposits associated with the development of organogenic structures is described. The results of using the full-azimuth angular migration technology are obtained. The introduction of high-tech approaches at the research site using full-azimuth seismic data processing, spectral decomposition, AVA/AVAZ inversion, and complex analysis of dynamic properties of the wave field in conjunction with well logging and core data makes it possible to identify the distorted zones of the carbonate reservoir associated with changes in the characteristics of the rock skeleton, the presence of a porous-cavernous-fracture void space and lithological replacement zones, as well as secondary processes, thereby reducing the risks associated with subsequent production drilling.","PeriodicalId":49587,"journal":{"name":"Russian Geology and Geophysics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141824667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Geochemical Features of the Olduvai Event in the Sediments of Lake El’gygytgyn (Anadyr Plateau, Chukchi Peninsula) 艾尔吉特金湖(楚科奇半岛阿纳德尔高原)沉积物中的奥杜威事件地球化学特征
IF 1.2 4区 地球科学
Russian Geology and Geophysics Pub Date : 2024-07-16 DOI: 10.2113/rgg20244732
P. Minyuk
{"title":"Geochemical Features of the Olduvai Event in the Sediments of Lake El’gygytgyn (Anadyr Plateau, Chukchi Peninsula)","authors":"P. Minyuk","doi":"10.2113/rgg20244732","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2113/rgg20244732","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 —The paper is concerned with study of the distribution of geochemical characteristics in the sediments of Lake El’gygytgyn (Chukchi Peninsula) formed during the Olduvai event. A clear geochemical and rock-magnetic zoning of the section has been established, which reflects global climatic changes. The geochemical zones coincide with marine isotope stages MIS 75–MIS 61. The sediments of warm stages are characterized by elevated contents of mobile components (SiO2, CaO, Na2O, K2O, and Sr), high values of magnetic susceptibility, low contents of Fe2O3, MgO, TiO2, Al2O3, Rb, Zr, and Ni, and low values of LOI, paramagnetic component, and chemical indices of alteration. The reverse pattern is observed for the sediments of cold stages. The low values of magnetic susceptibility in the sediments of optimal stages MIS 63, MIS 65, MIS 71, and MIS 75 are due to the dilution of detrital material with a biogenic one. The upper boundary of the Olduvai event passes in warm stage MIS 63, and the lower boundary coincides with the boundary between MIS 74 and MIS 75. The products of weathering of the Cretaceous felsic rocks of the Pykarvaam and Ergyvaam formations located near Lake El’gygytgyn were the provenances for its sediments. According to the geochemical and rock-magnetic data, the sedimentation during the Olduvai event was a cyclic process with periods of ca. 54, 40–43, and 23 kyr. The orbital cycles of 40–43 and 23 kyr indicate global causes of geochemical changes.","PeriodicalId":49587,"journal":{"name":"Russian Geology and Geophysics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141832113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Detailed Investigation of Dolomites in the Middle Jurassic Samana Suk Formation, Kahi Section, Nizampur Basin, NW Himalayas, Pakistan 巴基斯坦西北喜马拉雅山尼赞布尔盆地卡希段中侏罗世萨马纳苏克地层白云岩详查
IF 1.2 4区 地球科学
Russian Geology and Geophysics Pub Date : 2024-07-13 DOI: 10.2113/rgg20244737
A. Kamal, M. Shah, H. Rahim, T. Zafar, R. Khalil, M. Shahzeb
{"title":"Detailed Investigation of Dolomites in the Middle Jurassic Samana Suk Formation, Kahi Section, Nizampur Basin, NW Himalayas, Pakistan","authors":"A. Kamal, M. Shah, H. Rahim, T. Zafar, R. Khalil, M. Shahzeb","doi":"10.2113/rgg20244737","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2113/rgg20244737","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 —Diagenetically modified carbonate rocks are more common in the rock record. Among these modifications, multiphase dolomitization is the most common process. The Middle Jurassic carbonates of the Samana Suk Formation are extensively altered by the dolomitization process in the Kahi section, Nizampur Basin. The primary objective of this study is to investigate this multiphase dolomitization and to elucidate its possible mechanism.\u0000 Field investigation shows both host limestone (oolitic, fossiliferous, and massive) and dolomites. Dolomite bodies are of both beddings: parallel to and crosscutting the bedding planes. Different types of dolomites were recognized on the basis of color contrast as dark gray replacive dolomite, light gray dolomite, brownish dolomite, and yellowish dolomite. Along with the replacive phase, void- and fracture-filling cementing saddle dolomite and cementing calcites are recognized in the field. Petrographic studies show the complex diagenetic history of the Samana Suk Formation from near-surface diagenesis, including micritization, neomorphism, and several varieties of dolomites. These varieties are as follows: RD1 is very fine- to fine-grained dolomite; RD2 is medium- to coarse-grained and anhedral to subhedral dolomite; RD3 is coarse- to very coarse-grained and planar euhedral zoned dolomite; and RD4 is coarse-grained euhedral to subhedral ferroan dolomite. In addition, cementing saddle dolomite SD consists of large crystals with curved faces showing sweeping extinction. Cementing calcite phases are as follows: CC1 is granular mosaic; CC2 is twin; CC3 is fracture-filling; and CC4 is ferroan calcite. The stable isotope values of limestone (δ18O is –7.13 to –0.73‰ V-PDB, and δ13C is –0.05 to 1.32‰ V-PDB) show depletion with respect to the Jurassic marine signature. The values of multiphase dolomites RD1–RD4 and SD (δ18O is –8.65 to –3.16‰, and δ13C is –3.56 to 2.09‰) indicate multiphase dolomitization. The CC1–CC3 values (δ18O is –11.07 to –8.97‰, and δ13C is –2.14 to 0.76‰) indicate highly depleted values of δ18O, showing hydrothermal origin. From field, petrography, and geochemistry data, it is deduced that a possible source of Mg for hydrothermal dolomites is activation of faults and fractures during active tectonic regime in the area and might be related to activation and reactivation of the Kahi Thrust system.","PeriodicalId":49587,"journal":{"name":"Russian Geology and Geophysics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141834300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Determination of Earthquake Depths Using Data of Cross-Sectional and Areal Deep Seismic Studies in Siberia 利用西伯利亚横断面和区域深层地震研究数据确定地震深度
IF 1.1 4区 地球科学
Russian Geology and Geophysics Pub Date : 2024-05-16 DOI: 10.2113/rgg20244693
V. Soloviev, V. Seleznev, A.F. Emanov, A.V. Liseikin, S.V. Shibaev, V.V. Chechel’nitskii, N. A. Galeva
{"title":"Determination of Earthquake Depths Using Data of Cross-Sectional and Areal Deep Seismic Studies in Siberia","authors":"V. Soloviev, V. Seleznev, A.F. Emanov, A.V. Liseikin, S.V. Shibaev, V.V. Chechel’nitskii, N. A. Galeva","doi":"10.2113/rgg20244693","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2113/rgg20244693","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 ––Information on the distribution of earthquake hypocenters for many seismically active zones of Siberia remains insufficient, which is associated with sparse networks of seismological observations. The paper presents the results of determining the earthquake depths in several seismogenic areas in the Altai-Sayan region, Cisbaikalia, Transbaikalia, and Yakutia using the travel time of longitudinal refracted waves from the Mohorovičič discontinuity (Pn waves) from earthquakes and the recently obtained information about the deep structure of these regions. The depth determination algorithm is tested using data from aftershocks of large earthquakes occurring in Tuva in 2011 and 2012 (ML = 6.7 and 6.8), recorded both by the regional seismological network and by a local group of seismic stations. Different methods are applied to reveal that some aftershock depths have a close match, including those for the main shocks – the Tuva-1 and Tuva-2 earthquakes. Another good match of earthquake depths is obtained using Рn waves with materials from regional and detailed studies of the Baikal branch of the Geophysical Survey of the Russian Academy of Sciences in the Muyakan activation site in the Baikal rift zone. The resulting data complement the information on the hypocenter of the main shock and confirm the change of the Muyakan activation cluster from large depths to shallow ones since the onset of activation in 2014. New information on the earthquake depths using Рn waves is obtained in Yakutia along the border of the largest Eurasian and Okhotsk tectonic plates. It is revealed that they decrease to 6–12 km as compared to higher depths of 20–30 km in adjacent areas. The resulting series of new information on the distribution of earthquake hypocenters using Рn waves is extremely important mostly because it indicates the possibility of identifying and redefining earthquake hypocenters using previous seismological observations in seismically active zones of Siberia.","PeriodicalId":49587,"journal":{"name":"Russian Geology and Geophysics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140969763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Late Ordovician Shelf Deposition in Northern Gorny Altai: Lithology, Faunas, and Paleogeography 北戈尔诺-阿尔泰晚奥陶世大陆架沉积:岩石学、动物群和古地理学
IF 1.1 4区 地球科学
Russian Geology and Geophysics Pub Date : 2024-03-21 DOI: 10.2113/rgg20234641
N. V. Sennikov, O. Obut, E. V. Lykova, A. Timokhin, T. A. Shcherbanenko
{"title":"Late Ordovician Shelf Deposition in Northern Gorny Altai: Lithology, Faunas, and Paleogeography","authors":"N. V. Sennikov, O. Obut, E. V. Lykova, A. Timokhin, T. A. Shcherbanenko","doi":"10.2113/rgg20234641","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2113/rgg20234641","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 ––New and revised previous data based on detailed description of sections have provided better constraints on fauna taxonomy, lithology, and stratigraphy, as well as on biostratigraphic ages of sediments. The lithology and stratigraphy of several key Upper Ordovician sections in the northern Gorny Altai area show that the local units of Sandbian and Katian Savelieva and Bulukhta formations can be used as reference for the regional Ordovician division. It is suggested to include a newly distinguished Bulukhta facies zone, an area of Late Ordovician coarse clastic deposition, into the mapped Ordovician deposits of Gorny Altai. According to paleogeographic reconstructions, the deposition occurred in a large sea gulf surrounded with elevated landmasses exposed to erosion.","PeriodicalId":49587,"journal":{"name":"Russian Geology and Geophysics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140387894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Modern Lines in Geochemistry: Anniversary Conference 地球化学中的现代线条周年大会
IF 1.1 4区 地球科学
Russian Geology and Geophysics Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.2113/rgg20234695
A.A. Vorontsov, M.I. Kuzmin, A.B. Perepelov, V.S. Shatsky
{"title":"Modern Lines in Geochemistry: Anniversary Conference","authors":"A.A. Vorontsov, M.I. Kuzmin, A.B. Perepelov, V.S. Shatsky","doi":"10.2113/rgg20234695","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2113/rgg20234695","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 —On 21–25 November, 2022, Vinogradov Institute of Geochemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Irkutsk), organized and held an All-Russian conference celebrating the 65th anniversary since the foundation of the Institute and the 105th anniversary since the birth of its first director, Academician Lev Vladimirovich Tauson, who headed the Institute from 1961 to 1989. The results reported at the conference encompass a wide range of research fields in modern geochemistry, including isotope geochemistry of igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary rocks in various geodynamic settings; chemistry of ore-magmatic systems and modern methods of mineral exploration; environmental geochemistry, geoecology, and paleoclimate; laboratory modeling and thermodynamic calculations of natural and production-related processes and materials; advanced analytical methods and information technologies for geosciences. The conference presentations pay tribute to Lev Tauson whose academic carrier, as well as all creative activity, had been closely related with the development of the Institute of Geochemistry. The preface paper provides a review of topics discussed at the conference concerning various geodynamic and geochemical problems, including sources of material, petrogenesis, and metallogeny.","PeriodicalId":49587,"journal":{"name":"Russian Geology and Geophysics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140091045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sources of Ore Material in the Platinum-Group Element Deposits of Polar Siberia and the Middle Urals Based on the Data from Radiogenic (Re–Os, Pt–Os) and Stable (Cu, S) Isotopes 基于放射性(Re-Os、Pt-Os)和稳定(Cu、S)同位素数据的极地西伯利亚和中乌拉尔地区铂族元素矿床的矿石原料来源
IF 1.1 4区 地球科学
Russian Geology and Geophysics Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.2113/rgg20234681
K. Malitch, I. Puchtel, I. Badanina, S. L. Votyakov, N. G. Soloshenko, E.A. Belousova, T. Velivetskaya, A. Ignatiev
{"title":"Sources of Ore Material in the Platinum-Group Element Deposits of Polar Siberia and the Middle Urals Based on the Data from Radiogenic (Re–Os, Pt–Os) and Stable (Cu, S) Isotopes","authors":"K. Malitch, I. Puchtel, I. Badanina, S. L. Votyakov, N. G. Soloshenko, E.A. Belousova, T. Velivetskaya, A. Ignatiev","doi":"10.2113/rgg20234681","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2113/rgg20234681","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 —Understanding the main events of platinum-group element (PGE) ore formation is impossible without analysis of the sources and behavior of major ore-forming components, namely, platinum, osmium, sulfur, and copper, which are important indicators of magmatic and hydrothermal processes. In contrast to the Re–Os isotope system, the radiogenic Pt–Os isotope system, as well as stable isotopes of Cu and S in PGE deposits, are still relatively understudied. Our comprehensive research is aimed at filling this gap. The paper presents data for the Guli massif of ultramafic and alkaline rocks and carbonatites in Polar Siberia and on the zonal Nizhny Tagil and Svetly Bor clinopyroxenite–dunite massifs in the Middle Urals, which include: (1) the contents of the highly siderophile elements (HSE) in whole rocks and platinum-group minerals (PGM), (2) the Re–Os and Pt–Os isotope systematics of chromitite, Os–Ir alloys, and Ru–Os sulfides, (3) the sulfur isotope composition in Ru–Os and Ir–Rh sulfides in primary and secondary PGM assemblages, and (4) the copper isotope composition in Pt–Fe minerals from chromitites and placers. The research was performed using scanning electron microscopy, electron probe microanalysis, and high-precision isotope-geochemical analysis. The high-precision Re–Os and Pt–Os isotope data show that the HSE contents in chromitites and PGM of the Guli massif were controlled by the composition of the mantle source that evolved with near-chondritic time-integrated Re/Os and Pt/Os ratios, which are also typical of the sources of most komatiites and abyssal peridotites. The δ65Cu values of the studied samples of ferroan platinum and isoferroplatinum are identical within the analytical uncertainty and are close to 0‰, which is typical of high-temperature Cu-containing minerals. The sulfur isotope compositions of the Ir–Rh sulfides of the kashinite–bowieite series and of the Ru–Os sulfides of the laurite–erlichmanite series in the primary PGM assemblages indicate that the source of sulfur has a chondritic isotope composition, which is in agreement with the osmium isotope composition of the Ru–Os sulfides and Os–Ir alloys. The heavy sulfur isotope composition (δ34S = 5.6 ± 1.5‰) of As-containing erlichmanite is consistent with its secondary origin. The new data on the isotope compositions of osmium, copper, and sulfur can be used as new important parameters that characterize the sources of PGE mineralization.","PeriodicalId":49587,"journal":{"name":"Russian Geology and Geophysics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140087970","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Sequence Stratigraphy of Subcontinental Reservoirs of the Upper Part of the Tanopcha Formation of the Minkhov Field (North of Western Siberia) 明霍夫油田(西西伯利亚北部)塔诺普查地层上部次大陆储层的层序地层学
IF 1.1 4区 地球科学
Russian Geology and Geophysics Pub Date : 2024-02-19 DOI: 10.2113/rgg20234668
M. V. Lebedev, A.N. Shakirova, A.V. Velikikh, L. Lapina, S.A. Lebedev, R. Yanevits, A.I. Politova, A.A. Snokhin
{"title":"Sequence Stratigraphy of Subcontinental Reservoirs of the Upper Part of the Tanopcha Formation of the Minkhov Field (North of Western Siberia)","authors":"M. V. Lebedev, A.N. Shakirova, A.V. Velikikh, L. Lapina, S.A. Lebedev, R. Yanevits, A.I. Politova, A.A. Snokhin","doi":"10.2113/rgg20234668","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2113/rgg20234668","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 ––The purpose of this paper is to present the results of sequence stratigraphic modeling of subcontinental reservoirs of the Tanopcha Formation upper part (Lower Cretaceous) of the Minkhov field, located in the northern part of the Messov oil and gas region of the Gydan oil and gas region. The study is vital due to the need for additional exploration and commissioning of hydrocarbon reserves in the lower part of the Pokur suprahorizon in the north of Western Siberia. The modeling is based on sedimentological columns for four wells, in which the object of study was characterized by a core with sufficient completeness. The structure of seven sequences has been studied. Sequences PK 2-2, 2-3, 2-4, 2-5, 2-6, and PK 3-1, in accordance with the classical concept, are divided into three systems tracts: lowstand (LST), transgressive (TST), highstand (HST). The boundaries of the sequences are outlined along the erosive surfaces in the bottom of the alluvial complexes. LST tops – on contacts of alluvial facies with tidal, marsh, lake sediments, indicating flooding of the coastal plain at the beginning of transgressions. TST tops – on contacts of facies of the tidal plain with alluvial deposits, indicating the beginning of normal regressions. The main reservoirs of the object are large belts and covers of alluvium of amalgamating channels as part of the LST. Additional reservoirs are thin bodies of tidal genesis in the composition of TST, and alluvial genesis in the composition of HST. The bottom of the PK 3-2 sequence was outlined on the contacts of coastal-marine TST sandstones with tidal and marsh facies, indicating the event transgression of the coastline. One of the main reservoirs of the field, the TP1 formation, is connected to the TST of the PK 3-2 sequence. The boundaries of the selected sequences can be traced on seismic sections of acoustic impedance. Depending on the temporary thickness in the impedance field, the sequences are displayed as two-, three- and four-layer sequences of layers, which opens up the possibility of their further study by the method of wave field inversion.","PeriodicalId":49587,"journal":{"name":"Russian Geology and Geophysics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140451761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Water-Containing Defects in Variously Deformed Milky-White Vein Quartz of the Larino Deposit (South Urals) 拉里诺矿藏(南乌拉尔)不同变形的乳白色矿脉石英中的含水缺陷
IF 1.1 4区 地球科学
Russian Geology and Geophysics Pub Date : 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.2113/rgg20234664
M. A. Korekina, S. N. Shanina, A.N. Savichev, E. A. Pankrushina, M.V. Shtenberg, P.S. Morozov, D.A. Artemiev
{"title":"Water-Containing Defects in Variously Deformed Milky-White Vein Quartz of the Larino Deposit (South Urals)","authors":"M. A. Korekina, S. N. Shanina, A.N. Savichev, E. A. Pankrushina, M.V. Shtenberg, P.S. Morozov, D.A. Artemiev","doi":"10.2113/rgg20234664","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2113/rgg20234664","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 ––The methods of Infrared (IR) and Raman spectroscopy, as well as gas chromatography, were used to assess the distribution, content and composition of water-containing defects in variously deformed milky-white vein quartz of the Larino deposit. Weakly deformed quartz and quartz with intensive polygonization and recrystallization, in which water is present in molecular form, in fractures, channels, intergranular space, as well as in the composition of fluid inclusions, are analyzed. The content of water-containing defects, according to IR spectroscopy and gas chromatography, decreases in a series from weakly deformed primary granular coarse-grained quartz to blocked and recrystallized. The obtained results indicate the release of water during recrystallization, along the newly formed grain boundaries by diffusion and further homogenization to achieve an equilibrium state. Gas content also depends on the degree of deformation changes in samples and decreases from large coarse-grained differences to intensely deformed quartz with a high content of recrystallized grains.","PeriodicalId":49587,"journal":{"name":"Russian Geology and Geophysics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139963170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Active Tectonic Deformation of the Qilian Shan, Northeastern Tibetan Plateau 青藏高原东北部祁连山的活动构造变形
IF 1.1 4区 地球科学
Russian Geology and Geophysics Pub Date : 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.2113/rgg20234637
Zhidan Chen, N.V. Koronovskii, V.A. Zaitsev, Wenbin Xu, E.A. Manuilova, Xiaoge Liu
{"title":"Active Tectonic Deformation of the Qilian Shan, Northeastern Tibetan Plateau","authors":"Zhidan Chen, N.V. Koronovskii, V.A. Zaitsev, Wenbin Xu, E.A. Manuilova, Xiaoge Liu","doi":"10.2113/rgg20234637","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2113/rgg20234637","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 —The Qilian Shan (or Qilian Mountains), located on the northeastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau, is an actively growing orogenic belt resulting from the far-field impact of the India–Eurasia collision. The northward penetration of the Indian Plate is responsible for intense crustal shortening in the Qilian Shan. However, the tectonic deformation pattern in response to the crustal shortening remains unclear. In this study, we present the regional seismicity, fault activity, and GPS crustal movement velocity field to characterize the active tectonic deformation of the Qilian Shan based on historical data over the past two decades. The results suggest that the western Qilian Shan is characterized by distributed north–south crustal shortening, while the eastern Qilian Shan is dominated by blocklike eastward extrusion of crust along major strike-slip faults coupled with clockwise rotation. North–south crustal shortening and east–west lateral extrusion, two deformation modes responding to the India–Eurasia convergence, match the crustal deformation in the Qilian Shan. The tectonic deformation of the western Qilian Shan is largely in agreement with the former, while the eastern Qilian Shan corresponds closely to the latter. Lower crustal flow beneath the central Tibetan Plateau provides the potential driving force to induce the eastward extrusion of crustal material out of the plateau and the growth of some boundary mountain ranges, such as the Qilian Shan.","PeriodicalId":49587,"journal":{"name":"Russian Geology and Geophysics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139962154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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