Russian Journal of Marine Biology最新文献_第2页

Antiviral Potential of Marine Bacteria Polysaccharides 海洋细菌多糖的抗病毒潜力

IF 0.6 4区生物学

Russian Journal of Marine Biology Pub Date : 2024-07-16 DOI: 10.1134/s1063074024700056

T. A. Kuznetsova, N. N. Besednova, T. S. Zaporozhets, M. S. Kokoulin, Yu. S. Khotimchenko, M. Yu. Shchelkanov

{"title":"Antiviral Potential of Marine Bacteria Polysaccharides","authors":"T. A. Kuznetsova, N. N. Besednova, T. S. Zaporozhets, M. S. Kokoulin, Yu. S. Khotimchenko, M. Yu. Shchelkanov","doi":"10.1134/s1063074024700056","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s1063074024700056","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Abstract</h3>Intensive population interactions between components of plankton and virioplankton of the World Ocean have formed ancient and, at the same time, versatile mechanisms for protecting marine bacteria and archaea from the effects of ocean viruses on them. One of such mechanisms is exopolysaccharides, which are secreted by marine prokaryotes to interact with surface proteins of viral particles and prevent the binding of viral peplomers to receptors of potential target cells. Therefore, antiviral drugs with a wide spectrum of actions, exhibiting also the ability to modulate intercellular interactions, are found in large numbers among exopolysaccharides of marine bacteria. This review analyzes the modern views on exopolysaccharides of marine bacteria, their antiviral potential, and antioxidant and immunomodulatory activity. A brief description of the structural, physical, and chemical properties of such compounds is given and the main mechanisms of antiviral activity of the best-known representatives of this class of organic polymers are disclosed. Exopolysaccharides of marine bacteria are shown to be a promising and extremely rich source of antiviral medicinal substances.","PeriodicalId":49584,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Marine Biology","volume":"2013 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141720881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Ecological and Biological Aspects of Effect of Nanoparticles and Toxic Forms of Metals on Marine and Opportunistic Bacteria 纳米颗粒和有毒金属形式对海洋细菌和机会性细菌影响的生态学和生物学问题

IF 0.6 4区生物学

Russian Journal of Marine Biology Pub Date : 2024-07-16 DOI: 10.1134/s106307402470007x

I. A. Beleneva, U. V. Kharchenko

{"title":"Ecological and Biological Aspects of Effect of Nanoparticles and Toxic Forms of Metals on Marine and Opportunistic Bacteria","authors":"I. A. Beleneva, U. V. Kharchenko","doi":"10.1134/s106307402470007x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s106307402470007x","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Abstract</h3>We study the effects of new materials such as biogenic selenium and tellurium nanoparticles obtained earlier on the properties that determine the pathogenic potential of type bacterial cultures and aggressiveness of marine-derived strains. We compare the effect of nanoparticles on bacteria to that of known toxicants in several experiments to determine the growth characteristics and activity of enzymes on nutrient media and also their adhesion to human red blood cells. The following concentrations of toxicants were used: sodium selenite and potassium tellurite, 100 μg/mL; copper sulfate, 10 μg/mL; and selenium and tellurium nanoparticles, 100 μg/mL. We found that nanoparticles mainly inhibited the proteolytic, lipolytic, amylase, DNase, and hemolytic activities, whereas copper ions stimulated them. Selenium nanoparticles inhibited the pigment synthesis in Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus. Nanoparticles and soluble forms of selenium and tellurium suppressed the bacterial adhesion to human red blood cells, while copper ions stimulated it. We also assessed the possible environmental risks of the emergence/use of the studied toxicants in the marine environment using an Artemia salina model. Based on the analysis of selenium and tellurium nanoparticles, we could classify them as nontoxic compounds, and sodium selenite, potassium tellurite, and copper sulfate, as toxic ones.","PeriodicalId":49584,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Marine Biology","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141720884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of Microalgae Species and Concentration on Grazing Rate and Egg Production of Copepods Calanipeda aquaedulcis Kritschagin, 1873 and Arctodiaptomus salinus (Daday, 1885) 微藻种类和浓度对桡足类 Calanipeda aquaedulcis Kritschagin, 1873 和 Arctodiaptomus salinus (Daday, 1885) 的放牧率和产卵量的影响

IF 0.6 4区生物学

Russian Journal of Marine Biology Pub Date : 2024-07-16 DOI: 10.1134/s1063074024700081

L. O. Aganesova, A. N. Khanaychenko

{"title":"Effect of Microalgae Species and Concentration on Grazing Rate and Egg Production of Copepods Calanipeda aquaedulcis Kritschagin, 1873 and Arctodiaptomus salinus (Daday, 1885)","authors":"L. O. Aganesova, A. N. Khanaychenko","doi":"10.1134/s1063074024700081","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s1063074024700081","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Abstract</h3>The effect of the concentration of microalgae, the haptophyte Isochrysis galbana and the dinophyte Prorocentrum cordatum, on the daily grazing rate (G) and daily egg production rate (EPR) of the brackish-water copepods Arctodiaptomus salinus and Calanipeda aquaedulcis was studied under experimental conditions. The daily grazing rates of the copepods increased logarithmically with increasing microalgae concentration. The maximum grazing rates in both species are observed when feeding on I. galbana at a concentration of 170–196 μg C/mL. The maximum daily EPR in females of C. aquaedulcis (129% of the body weight in the carbon equivalent) were obtained when they fed on I. galbana at a concentration of 15.4 μg C/mL or on P. cordatum at 4 µg C/mL. The maximum EPR values in A. salinus females were 34% of their weight in the carbon equivalent when feeding on P. cordatum at a concentration of 26 μg C/mL, and 45% in their carbon equivalent at 8.9 μg C/mL of I. galbana. The further increase in the microalgae concentration leads to a decrease in the EPR values. The efficiency of ingested food utilization for egg production in the carbon equivalent (gross growth efficiency, GGE, %) of C. aquaedulcis was significantly higher than that of A. salinus, regardless of the species and concentration of microalgae.","PeriodicalId":49584,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Marine Biology","volume":"160 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141720885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Results of Transect Observations of Marine Mammals in the Tatar Strait and During Passages within Adjacent Water Areas in the Fall of 2018 2018 年秋季鞑靼海峡及邻近水域通行期间海洋哺乳动物断面观测结果

IF 0.6 4区生物学

Russian Journal of Marine Biology Pub Date : 2024-07-16 DOI: 10.1134/s106307402470010x

P. A. Permyakov, S. D. Ryazanov

引用次数: 0

Heavy Metal Content in the Seagrass Zostera marina Linnaeus, 1753 in Voevoda Bay (Amur Bay, Sea of Japan) Voevoda 湾（日本海阿穆尔湾）海草 Zostera marina Linnaeus, 1753 中的重金属含量

IF 0.6 4区生物学

Russian Journal of Marine Biology Pub Date : 2024-07-16 DOI: 10.1134/s1063074024700093

A. A. Ryumina, P. Ya. Tishenko, E. M. Shkirnikova, Yu. A. Barabanshchikov

引用次数: 0

Antioxidant Complex of the Black Sea Bivalve Flexopecten glaber ponticus (Bucquoy, Dautzenberg et Dollfus, 1889) in a Natural Habitat 自然栖息地黑海双壳类动物 Flexopecten glaber ponticus (Bucquoy, Dautzenberg et Dollfus, 1889) 的抗氧化复合物

IF 0.6 4区生物学

Russian Journal of Marine Biology Pub Date : 2024-07-16 DOI: 10.1134/s1063074024700068

O. L. Gostyukhina, T. I. Andreenko

{"title":"Antioxidant Complex of the Black Sea Bivalve Flexopecten glaber ponticus (Bucquoy, Dautzenberg et Dollfus, 1889) in a Natural Habitat","authors":"O. L. Gostyukhina, T. I. Andreenko","doi":"10.1134/s1063074024700068","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s1063074024700068","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Abstract</h3>The antioxidant (AO) defense complex in tissues of the scallop Flexopecten glaber ponticus (Bucquoy, Dautzenberg et Dollfus, 1889) from a natural habitat in the Black Sea is studied for the first time. The results indicate a pronounced tissue specificity of the scallop AO complex along with close levels of TBA-reactive substances in all the studied organs. In the gills of the scallop, the activity of glutathione reductase (GR), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and catalase is higher than in the hepatopancreas. The activity of glutathione peroxidase (GP), GR, and catalase in the gills is higher than in the muscle. The reduced glutathione (GSH) reserve in the gills is lower than in the hepatopancreas. This indicates that both the glutathione system and the key antioxidant enzymes, SOD and catalase, significantly contribute to the antioxidant defense of the scallop gills. In the hepatopancreas, the level of glutathione is the highest and the activity of GP is high and similar to that in the gills. This reflects their significant role in the AO defense of this organ. However, the activity of GR, SOD, and catalase in the hepatopancreas is significantly lower than in the gills. The scallop muscle is characterized by the lowest GP activity and a low GSH level, close to that in the gills. The SOD activity in the muscle is comparable to its value in the gills, and the activity of catalase and GR is comparable to the values in the scallop’s hepatopancreas.","PeriodicalId":49584,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Marine Biology","volume":"66 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141720883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Fluctuating Asymmetry of Some Characteristics in the Sakhalin Redfin Pseudaspius sachalinensis (Nikolskii, 1889) (CYPRINIFORMES, LEUCISCIDAE) 萨哈林红鳍金枪鱼 Pseudaspius sachalinensis (Nikolskii, 1889) 某些特征的波动不对称 (CYPRINIFORMES, LEUCISCIDAE)

IF 0.6 4区生物学

Russian Journal of Marine Biology Pub Date : 2024-05-14 DOI: 10.1134/s1063074024700020

N. S. Romanov

{"title":"Fluctuating Asymmetry of Some Characteristics in the Sakhalin Redfin Pseudaspius sachalinensis (Nikolskii, 1889) (CYPRINIFORMES, LEUCISCIDAE)","authors":"N. S. Romanov","doi":"10.1134/s1063074024700020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s1063074024700020","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Abstract</h3>The fluctuating asymmetry of seven characteristics is studied in five samples of the Sakhalin redfin Pseudaspius sachalinensis (Nikolskii, 1889). A comparison of these samples with each other shows that the ratio of the variances of fluctuating asymmetry between characteristics corresponds in a majority of samples to the variance of the average values for these samples. The uniqueness of the sample from Bolshoi Chibisan Lake is indicated by the smallest number of agreements with other samples and the largest sum of variances for all characteristics. Clusterization of samples of the Sakhalin redfins in terms of variances of the fluctuating asymmetry of all characteristics shows a division into two clusters: one includes samples from the Tym, Tumnin, Susuya, and Protochnaya rivers; and the other cluster includes a sample from the Bolshoi Chibisan Lake. For most indicators of fluctuating asymmetry, the Sakhalin redfin differs significantly from two other redfin species living in the same water bodies, this may indicate either species specificity or the influence of environmental factors at the initial stages of individual development of fish in the spawning sites.","PeriodicalId":49584,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Marine Biology","volume":"66 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140933003","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Systematic History of the Tribe Laurencieae (Ceramiales, Rhodophyta) and the Problems in Studying Representatives of This Taxon in the Far Eastern Seas of Russia Laurencieae科（红叶石珊瑚目）的系统史和研究俄罗斯远东海域该类群代表的问题

IF 0.6 4区生物学

Russian Journal of Marine Biology Pub Date : 2024-05-14 DOI: 10.1134/s1063074024700019

O. S. Belous, A. V. Skriptsova

引用次数: 0

Syntaxonomy of the Class Zosteretea Pignatti 1953 of the Eastern Part of the Black and Azov Seas 黑海和亚速海东部 Zosteretea Pignatti 1953 类的语法学研究

IF 0.6 4区生物学

Russian Journal of Marine Biology Pub Date : 2024-05-14 DOI: 10.1134/s1063074024700044

D. F. Afanasyev, Sh. R. Abdullin

引用次数: 0

Morphology of the Seismosensory System of Thornfish Bovichtus variegatus Richardson, 1846 (Perciformes: Bovichtidae) 棘鱼 Bovichtus variegatus Richardson, 1846（鲈形目：棘鱼科）地震感觉系统的形态学