Iskusstvennye obŝestva最新文献

The Management of Demographic Processes in the Russian Federation 俄罗斯联邦人口进程的管理

Iskusstvennye obŝestva Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18254/s207751800027230-2

Milana Yu. Sidorenko

{"title":"The Management of Demographic Processes in the Russian Federation","authors":"Milana Yu. Sidorenko","doi":"10.18254/s207751800027230-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18254/s207751800027230-2","url":null,"abstract":"This article is devoted to the management of demographic processes in the Russian Federation in the context of the existing features of Federal policy, control system in the sphere of health protection of citizens, as well as strategies for the formation of a healthy lifestyle of the population. In particular, the work includes a review and analysis of Rosstat data and WHO statistical reports, analytical and statistical reports «Demographic Challenges in Russia», «World Health Statistics», scientific research «Spring of Fertility in the Russian Federation». The research methodology that forms the basis of this article includes qualitative content analysis of existing reports and documents related to demography in the Russian Federation, synthesis and deductive methods. Like other analytical methods in qualitative research, document analysis requires examining and interpreting data in order to make sense, achieve understanding, and develop empirical knowledge. This method is central to this work. In addition, the agent-based artificial society model of the socio-economic system of Russia can be applied as a platform for experiments in the field of demographic processes management. This article discusses the unique technical and ethical challenges posed by current trends in contemporary demographic dynamics in Russia.","PeriodicalId":495777,"journal":{"name":"Iskusstvennye obŝestva","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135709722","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Print Media in the Modern World: Development Prospects and Competition with Digital Media 现代世界的平面媒体:发展前景及与数字媒体的竞争

Iskusstvennye obŝestva Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18254/s207751800027468-3

Tatiana Konkova

{"title":"Print Media in the Modern World: Development Prospects and Competition with Digital Media","authors":"Tatiana Konkova","doi":"10.18254/s207751800027468-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18254/s207751800027468-3","url":null,"abstract":"Digital technologies have become so important that we are witnessing a fusion of media and technology. In this connection, traditional print media are forced to transform according to new realities. The article examines functioning of print media in the digital environment in the context of the category of trust. Trust appears to be an important mechanism that allows a person to act in the face of a lack of information. The research was conducted using analytical and systematic approaches, which revealed the depth and multiple meanings of the context of the stated topic, as well as well as a synergetic approach, which attempted to describe the prospects for print media development through the prism of trust. A wide range of methodological tools contributed to deepening the understanding of the problem under study and providing a more complete and comprehensive study. The article presents various strategies and approaches that print publications can use to survive in a competitive environment with digital media, including the transformation of models of monetization and interaction with the audience. In conclusion, the authors conclude that despite the challenges that print publications face, they can still remain in demand and successful by focusing on the uniqueness of content, quality and audience trust.","PeriodicalId":495777,"journal":{"name":"Iskusstvennye obŝestva","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135709727","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Mark Yakovlevich Vygodsky's Anniversary: Key Biography Facts and the List of His Key Publications 马克·雅可夫列维奇·维戈德斯基的周年纪念:重要的传记事实和他的主要出版物清单

Iskusstvennye obŝestva Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18254/s207751800027843-6

Oleg Gurov

{"title":"Mark Yakovlevich Vygodsky&apos;s Anniversary: Key Biography Facts and the List of His Key Publications","authors":"Oleg Gurov","doi":"10.18254/s207751800027843-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18254/s207751800027843-6","url":null,"abstract":"The year 2023 celebrates the 125th anniversary of the birth of Mark Yakovlevich Vygodsky, a famous Soviet mathematician and pedagogue, one of the founders of the Soviet school of the history of mathematics. Not only the scientist&apos;s scientific achievements, but also his significant contribution to pedagogical theory and practice, allow us to describe him as a significant scientific figure of the twentieth century. His mathematics textbooks and reference books are reprinted almost annually, so that his ideas continue to influence educational and scientific practice to this day. This article is the second in a series of publications prepared by the author, who is the great-grandson of M.Y. Vygodsky. This research presents previously unpublished scientific results and discoveries concerning the life and work of the scholar. Firstly, based on archival data and family memories, detailed facts about his origins, young years and his development as a scientist are presented. At the same time, a rather complete chronology of M.Y. Vygodsky&apos;s scientific activity and personal life is compiled. Secondly, for the first time, a complete list of his main scientific contributions has been prepared, which makes it possible to assess the talent and the scale of his academic achievements. The presented results may be useful for prospective scientific and historical studies. In the modern context, it seems valuable to present a picture of M.Y. Vygodsky&apos;s life and work, as he was an interdisciplinary researcher and in this he was ahead of his time. In our changing world, contemporary challenges require the same interdisciplinarity to solve complex problems, and a fresh look at the life and work of a scholar like M.J. Vygodsky can stimulate inspiration in the modern researcher, student, and anyone seeking development and awareness.","PeriodicalId":495777,"journal":{"name":"Iskusstvennye obŝestva","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135709729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The New World Economy 新世界经济

Iskusstvennye obŝestva Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18254/s207751800026948-1

Alexander Shokhov

{"title":"The New World Economy","authors":"Alexander Shokhov","doi":"10.18254/s207751800026948-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18254/s207751800026948-1","url":null,"abstract":"The article describes the key components of the new world economy that is emerging before our eyes. Russia has the potential to achieve conceptual and intellectual leadership in addressing challenges that remain relevant for all of humanity, such as climate change management, development of scientifically grounded ecological policies, space exploration, new energy generation technologies, reassembling of international organizations activities, and the transition to meaningful comprehensive development governance. The thesis is declared that the world as a cultural-civilizational complex will continue to globalize in the civilizational context (technologies, transportation, communication, comfort, modern clothing, footwear, building materials, etc.), and in the cultural context, it will become more equitable and just. Furthermore, value-added chains will continue to function despite political obstacles and limitations. Humanity is now faced with the necessity to make a choice between developmental imitation (catch-up or sustainable development) and genuine development, which implies breakthroughs into the unknown, scientific research, and the development of technologies that currently appear inconceivable. Will we continue to play bureaucratic games in the style of &quot;We are merely executors, following rules and procedures, obeying instructions and carrying out orders whose meanings we do not understand,&quot; or will we take responsibility for achieving ambitious results? Every political leader, scientist, manager, and ordinary person finds themselves facing this existential choice today.","PeriodicalId":495777,"journal":{"name":"Iskusstvennye obŝestva","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135709725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Ethical Aspects of Neural Network Technologies in Science and Education 科学和教育中神经网络技术的伦理方面

Iskusstvennye obŝestva Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18254/s207751800027043-6

Marta Lesiuk

{"title":"Ethical Aspects of Neural Network Technologies in Science and Education","authors":"Marta Lesiuk","doi":"10.18254/s207751800027043-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18254/s207751800027043-6","url":null,"abstract":"The study of human-machine interaction has a long history. In the age of globalization and the era of digitalization, the format and content of these relations has reached a new level. Today there are areas of application where artificial intelligence and neural network technologies are “smarter” than humans. Currently, the world has already begun a massive process of “de-neurosetivization”, so in March 2023 an open letter was published calling for the suspension of training of artificial intelligence systems. The letter was signed by technology gurus such as SpaceX CEO Elon Musk and Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak. Many Russian opinion leaders take a low-profile pragmatic stance in the sense that technology development always has costs. Emerging new challenges require a search for an answer to them, but not a suspension of innovative development. Along with this, new questions of the moral and ethical nature of the interaction between machines and humans arise. One of the key tasks of our time is to determine the boundaries of what is permitted for each of the parties. This is especially true for the field of science and higher education, where a student or scientist must be able to independently confirm their qualifications and knowledge. The most striking case in Russia was the defense of a bachelor&apos;s thesis by a student of the Russian State University for the Humanities, completely written by the ChatGPT neural network. As the Minister of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation Valery Falkov assured, no sanctions will be applied to the graduate and will not affect the award of a bachelor&apos;s degree in any way, but now the academic community is puzzled by the issues of changing the knowledge assessment system in accordance with new technological challenges. Thus, we are talking about ethical standards not only for technologies, but also for people.","PeriodicalId":495777,"journal":{"name":"Iskusstvennye obŝestva","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135709721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Current state and Development trends of Speech recognition, emotions and voice verification systems 语音识别、情感和语音验证系统的现状和发展趋势

Iskusstvennye obŝestva Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18254/s207751800027272-8

Anton Zhilenkov

{"title":"The Current state and Development trends of Speech recognition, emotions and voice verification systems","authors":"Anton Zhilenkov","doi":"10.18254/s207751800027272-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18254/s207751800027272-8","url":null,"abstract":"The relevance of the study is justified by the active development of identification systems and artificial intelligence technologies. The basing of these technologies is now widely applicable in the civil and military industries. Speech recognition, emotion recognition and voice verification systems are being used in an increasing number of areas including data security, smart home control, document assistance and others. They are used by large companies, banks and even medical institutions. The article discusses ways to create systems for speech recognition, emotions and verification by voice their scope difficulties in creating and the goals of development. A broad overview of technologies and details are presented. The basic principles of operation of speech recognition systems are considered - the main speech recognition algorithms used in modern systems, as well as specific examples of the use of these systems in robotics, medicine, industry and other fields. In addition, the main problems and prospects for the development of speech recognition systems in the future are highlighted. An analysis was carried out to identify the structural components of the development of sectoral orientation which makes it possible to characterize the development prospects from the standpoint of industrial growth. In the period of import substitution and problems with the supply of equipment the role of implementation and development in the domestic industry is important.","PeriodicalId":495777,"journal":{"name":"Iskusstvennye obŝestva","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135709723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Agent-Based Simulation Model of Stochastic Barter interactions in AnyLogic Software Simulation Environment AnyLogic软件仿真环境下基于agent的随机物物交换仿真模型

Iskusstvennye obŝestva Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18254/s207751800027094-2

Ilya Vorontsov

{"title":"Agent-Based Simulation Model of Stochastic Barter interactions in AnyLogic Software Simulation Environment","authors":"Ilya Vorontsov","doi":"10.18254/s207751800027094-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18254/s207751800027094-2","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents for the first time an approach to modeling stochastic trade and barter relations using the AnyLogic software environment. The developed agent-oriented model allows us to study trading interactions under various parameters of the external environment. In such a model, each agent is an independent entity capable of entering into barter transactions with other agents. A feature of the proposed approach is a detailed (microscopic) method for simulating multiple interactions between agents with the calculation of individual utility from each transaction and the subsequent calculation of the value of the aggregate (integral) utility function of the multi-agent socio-economic system under study. As a result of the implementation this model, numerical experiments were carried out using the Monte Carlo method, as well as by varying the values of the control parameters, i.e. with a different number of agents, the number of products offered, the radius of trade interaction, etc. As a result of the conducted numerical experiments, important dependencies between the main initial parameters and the target utility function were revealed. Also, the model presented in this article has possible directions for further research, which include taking into account additional factors and parameters in the model and their impact on the results of barter transactions. The proposed model can be used to determine the best strategies for trading interactions under various scenario conditions.","PeriodicalId":495777,"journal":{"name":"Iskusstvennye obŝestva","volume":"117 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135709726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Artificial Intelligence against Serial Offenders 人工智能对抗惯犯

Iskusstvennye obŝestva Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18254/s207751800027535-7

Aleksey Bessonov

引用次数: 0