Psi Chi Journal of Psychological Research最新文献

Ally See or Ally Do: Rewarding Corporate Social Responsibility Through Purchasing 合作看还是合作做:通过购买回馈企业社会责任

Psi Chi Journal of Psychological Research Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.24839/2325-7342.jn28.4.256

Madison Will, Kevin R. Carriere

{"title":"Ally See or Ally Do: Rewarding Corporate Social Responsibility Through Purchasing","authors":"Madison Will, Kevin R. Carriere","doi":"10.24839/2325-7342.jn28.4.256","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24839/2325-7342.jn28.4.256","url":null,"abstract":"Corporate social responsibility is an organization’s obligation to be aware of its impact on different aspects of society (e.g., social, environmental, economic). Many companies utilize hashtags, trends, and popular social movements to signal allyship, yet this may be a marketing ploy. Do consumers acknowledge the difference between performative activism and substantial activism? In this study, 198 participants (M = 38.8 years old, SD = 11.5 years) rated companies’ perceived support of social issues and their willingness to shop based on different levels of performative and substantive activism. Results showed that consumers were most willing to shop at companies exhibiting substantial activism over and above performative activism (d = 0.39) due to perceiving them as supportive of the issue (d = 0.98), finding evidence for full mediation (indirect CI [.24, .63]). These results were independent of the type of topic and personal beliefs of the participants. This research helps understand how individuals make purchasing decisions and how corporate social responsibility has become more crucial for organizations to elevate their relationships with customers.","PeriodicalId":495523,"journal":{"name":"Psi Chi Journal of Psychological Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135913710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Where’s the Party? How Clothing and Context Influence Perceptions of Women 派对在哪里?服装和环境如何影响女性的认知

Psi Chi Journal of Psychological Research Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.24839/2325-7342.jn28.4.287

Megan Sherman, Regan A. R. Gurung, Callan Jackman, Hannah Mather

{"title":"Where’s the Party? How Clothing and Context Influence Perceptions of Women","authors":"Megan Sherman, Regan A. R. Gurung, Callan Jackman, Hannah Mather","doi":"10.24839/2325-7342.jn28.4.287","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24839/2325-7342.jn28.4.287","url":null,"abstract":"The sexual objectification of women is a large societal issue and is related to a host of negative mental and physical health implications for women. Past research has suggested that the objectification of women may be influenced by types of clothing worn and the context in which it is worn. However, it is difficult to discern how much objectification is modified by both clothing and contextual features simultaneously. We manipulated the type of clothing worn by models (high skin exposure or low skin exposure) and the type of context the clothing was allegedly worn for (a party or a job interview). Participants (N = 334) rated models on traits relating to objectification, professionalism, and capabilities. Analyses showed significant main effects for both context and outfit on most variables but no significant interactions. Results suggest that changing the context in which clothing is meant to be worn can significantly change a number of attributions made of the wearer by observers, specifically in terms of objectification. These findings may help build upon the ever-growing framework for understanding some potential mechanisms behind the objectification of women.","PeriodicalId":495523,"journal":{"name":"Psi Chi Journal of Psychological Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135914589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Investigation of the Relationship Between Perceived Mental Workload and Chronic Pain 心理负荷感知与慢性疼痛关系的研究

Psi Chi Journal of Psychological Research Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.24839/2325-7342.jn28.4.247

Kayli N. Colpitts, Jennifer L. Gibson Dias, Thomas J. Faulkenberry, Amber L. Harris Bozer

{"title":"Investigation of the Relationship Between Perceived Mental Workload and Chronic Pain","authors":"Kayli N. Colpitts, Jennifer L. Gibson Dias, Thomas J. Faulkenberry, Amber L. Harris Bozer","doi":"10.24839/2325-7342.jn28.4.247","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24839/2325-7342.jn28.4.247","url":null,"abstract":"Chronic pain is experienced by 1 in 5 adults in the United States and is often accompanied by fatigue, poor sleep quality, and psychological symptoms. These negative factors related to chronic pain are also associated with increased mental workload, particularly in the workplace. Mental workload refers to the amount of cognitive effort used by an individual to complete a task(s). The present study was designed to assess the relationship between chronic pain and perceived mental workload. Participants with and without chronic pain completed 4 variations of an N-back task (used to induce perceived mental workload at increasing levels). After completing each variation of the N-back task, participants completed the NASA-Task Load Index (TLX), a validated subjective measure of perceived workload. A mixed-repeated-measures ANOVA and Bayesian mixed-repeated-measures ANOVA were computed to assess the impact of chronic pain on perceived mental workload (as evaluated by NASA-TLX). There was an observed interaction effect of workload and chronic pain, F(3, 135) = 4.72, p = .004, η2 = .33, highlighting that potential increases in workload may affect individuals with chronic pain at a greater magnitude than individuals with no chronic pain. This relationship is important to understanding and mitigating the negative symptoms of chronic pain. Future studies should be completed to investigate further the relationship between chronic pain and mental workload, including electrophysiological measures (to assess workload more deeply and correlate with cortical activities) and measures of fatigue (to assess fatigue’s role in the relationship).","PeriodicalId":495523,"journal":{"name":"Psi Chi Journal of Psychological Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135913673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Bicyclist Helmet Use and Distractions: An Observational Study on a Designated Urban Shared-Use Path 自行车头盔使用与干扰:城市指定共享路径的观察研究

Psi Chi Journal of Psychological Research Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.24839/2325-7342.jn28.4.239

Camryn H. Hutchins, Bryan E. Porter

{"title":"Bicyclist Helmet Use and Distractions: An Observational Study on a Designated Urban Shared-Use Path","authors":"Camryn H. Hutchins, Bryan E. Porter","doi":"10.24839/2325-7342.jn28.4.239","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24839/2325-7342.jn28.4.239","url":null,"abstract":"Distraction has been a behavior evaluated among drivers and more recently pedestrians but remains understudied among bicyclists. Demographic variables have often been used to differentiate those who are likely to be distracted. However, there are differing conclusions about demographic influences of distracted bicycling and even distraction’s relationship itself to bicycle safety. This study observed bicyclist distraction and safety behaviors, along with possible demographic factors that could predict these behaviors. The authors observed cyclists on the Elizabeth River Trail, a bicyclist/pedestrian shared trail that covers 10.5 miles of an urban area. During data collection, observers collected data about the direction the cyclist was traveling, if they were with children, if they were wearing a helmet, if a distraction was present, and the type of distraction, if applicable (e.g., hand-held use of mobile phones, wearing headphones, eating, drinking). Observers also recorded participants’ perceived sex and estimated age. Frequency analyses revealed that 55.4% of 426 cyclists were not helmeted and 30.0% were distracted. The most common distraction was wearing headphones (19.5% of total cyclists observed). No significant relationship was found between helmet use and distraction. Younger cyclists were more likely than older cyclists to not wear a helmet and be distracted. These findings show a high prevalence of behaviors that may impact safety on designated cycling paths. The significant number of cyclists without a helmet and being distracted should create concern for potential injury risks to bicyclists on trails being built within urban areas if those bicyclists were to crash.","PeriodicalId":495523,"journal":{"name":"Psi Chi Journal of Psychological Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135913670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Social Media Use Motives: An Influential Factor in User Behavior and User Health Profiles 社交媒体使用动机:影响用户行为和用户健康状况的因素

Psi Chi Journal of Psychological Research Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.24839/2325-7342.jn28.4.275

Carson R. Ewing, Christian Nienstedt, Robert R. Wright, Samuel Chambers

{"title":"Social Media Use Motives: An Influential Factor in User Behavior and User Health Profiles","authors":"Carson R. Ewing, Christian Nienstedt, Robert R. Wright, Samuel Chambers","doi":"10.24839/2325-7342.jn28.4.275","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24839/2325-7342.jn28.4.275","url":null,"abstract":"Social media use is an increasingly popular behavior and has been differentially correlated with both positive and negative user characteristics and health indicators. However, the current literature has yet to fully explore the role of social media user motivations in the relationship between social media use, user characteristics, and user health. Aiming to address this gap, the current cross-sectional study examined data gathered from 1,547 online undergraduate students who completed an online survey regarding their social media motives (entertainment, information seeking, personal utility, convenience), user demographics, behavior, and health indicators (behavioral, mental, physical, social). Results demonstrated unique differences in social media motives according to social media platform, as well as user demographic characteristics, electronic media use, and health indicators, especially for the entertainment motive. Although the entertainment motive was not significantly different between women and men, t(1545) = 1.78, p = .07, d = 0.10, it was notably different across class level, F(4, 1542) = 8.03, p < .001, η2 = .03, and relationship status, F(4, 1542) = 15.63, p < .001, η2 = .04, and it was the motive most strongly related to user behavior and health indicators. Additionally, entertainment motivation was moderately correlated with problematic smartphone use (r = .45, p < .001) and had a stronger correlation with study variables than any other social media motive. These findings suggest that motives, especially entertainment, are important for understanding social media use in user interface, behavior, and health.","PeriodicalId":495523,"journal":{"name":"Psi Chi Journal of Psychological Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135913912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Effects of Hormonal Contraception on Auditory Emotional Memory 激素避孕对听觉情绪记忆的影响

Psi Chi Journal of Psychological Research Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.24839/2325-7342.jn28.4.264

Jessica Simonson, Courtney A. Durdle, Michael B. Miller

{"title":"The Effects of Hormonal Contraception on Auditory Emotional Memory","authors":"Jessica Simonson, Courtney A. Durdle, Michael B. Miller","doi":"10.24839/2325-7342.jn28.4.264","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24839/2325-7342.jn28.4.264","url":null,"abstract":"Emotional episodic memory is an important cognitive mechanism that has been extensively studied, however, auditory emotional memory in particular has yet to be thoroughly understood. In addition, sex hormones have been found to affect brain structure and regulate regions of the brain that support higher order cognitive functions. Considering the global usage of oral hormonal contraceptive pills, it is vitally important to investigate the effects of oral contraceptives on executive function, including memory. The aim of the present study was to investigate the extent to which oral contraceptives influence recall for an emotional auditory episodic memory compared to a neutral memory. Participants (N = 90; 45 on an oral contraceptive, 45 naturally cycling) performed a free recall task for an emotional and a neutral auditory story, and their recalls were categorized into gist and detail elements and rated for accuracy. Recall accuracy for an emotional or neutral auditory story was not different between women on oral hormonal contraceptives and women who were naturally cycling, however, both groups of women recalled more information regarding the neutral story compared to the emotional story. These findings inform how the use of hormonal contraceptive pills, combined with high emotional valence, may impact the content and accuracy of recalled episodic events.","PeriodicalId":495523,"journal":{"name":"Psi Chi Journal of Psychological Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135914176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Predicting Motivation and Learning Strategies in Community College Students 社区大学生学习动机与学习策略的预测

Psi Chi Journal of Psychological Research Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.24839/2325-7342.jn28.4.296

Karen A. Livesey, Alison K. Beatty, Morrison F. Rubin, Niomi R. Kaiser

{"title":"Predicting Motivation and Learning Strategies in Community College Students","authors":"Karen A. Livesey, Alison K. Beatty, Morrison F. Rubin, Niomi R. Kaiser","doi":"10.24839/2325-7342.jn28.4.296","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24839/2325-7342.jn28.4.296","url":null,"abstract":"The present study examined the relationship among student characteristics, types of academic motivation, learning strategies, and grade point average (GPA). Community college students in psychology courses (N = 131) completed an online survey, which assessed 3 types of academic motivations (intrinsic, extrinsic, and amotivation), learning strategies (deep and surface), academic self-concept, and demographic variables. Results suggested that academic self-concept (β = .30, p < .001) and age (β = .21, p = .02) added to the prediction of intrinsic motivation. Academic self-concept also significantly predicted amotivation (β = –.60, p < .001). The model tested significantly predicted deep learning strategies (ΔR2 = .37, p < .001) and surface strategies (ΔR2 = .13, p < .001) but not consumeristic motivation (ΔR2 = –.02, p = .78) or GPA (ΔR2 = –.01, p = .53). Overall, the results provided mixed support for the proposed model of student learning in which student characteristics predict motivation, which is related to learning strategies and academic performance. Results are discussed in terms of implications for multifactor models of learning in the community college population.","PeriodicalId":495523,"journal":{"name":"Psi Chi Journal of Psychological Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135910928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0