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Assessment of dietary intake of children with chronic kidney disease. 评估慢性肾病儿童的膳食摄入量。
IF 3 4区 物理与天体物理
Semiconductors and Semimetals Pub Date : 2017-03-01 Epub Date: 2016-09-29 DOI: 10.1007/s00467-016-3491-5
Wun Fung Hui, Aisha Betoko, Jonathan D Savant, Alison G Abraham, Larry A Greenbaum, Bradley Warady, Marva M Moxey-Mims, Susan L Furth
{"title":"Assessment of dietary intake of children with chronic kidney disease.","authors":"Wun Fung Hui, Aisha Betoko, Jonathan D Savant, Alison G Abraham, Larry A Greenbaum, Bradley Warady, Marva M Moxey-Mims, Susan L Furth","doi":"10.1007/s00467-016-3491-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00467-016-3491-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Our aim was to characterize the nutrient intake of children with chronic kidney disease (CKD) relative to recommended intake levels.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We conducted a cross-sectional study of dietary intake assessed by Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) in The North American Chronic Kidney Disease in Children (CKiD) prospective cohort study. Nutrient intake was analyzed to estimate the daily consumption levels of various nutrients and compared with national guidelines for intake.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>There were 658 FFQs available for analysis; 69.9 % of respondents were boys, with a median age [Interquartile range (IQR)] of 11 years (8-15). Median daily sodium, potassium, and phosphorus intake was 3089 mg (2294-4243), 2384 mg (1804-3076), and 1206 mg (894-1612) respectively. Sodium and phosphorus consumptions were higher than recommended in all age groups. Caloric intake decreased with dropping glomerular filtration rate (GFR) (p = 0.003). The median daily caloric intakes were 1307 kcal in male children 2-3 years old, 1875 kcal in children 4-8 years old, 1923 kcal in those 9-13 years old, and 2427 kcal in those 14-18 years old. Respective levels for girls were 1467 kcal, 1736 kcal, 1803 kcal, and 2281 kcal. Median protein intake exceeded recommended levels in all age groups, particularly among younger participants. Younger children were more likely than older children to exceed the recommended intakes for phosphorus (p < 0.001) and the age-specific recommended caloric intake (p < 0.001). Macronutrient distribution (carbohydrate:fat:protein) was consistent with recommendation.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Children in the CKiD cohort consumed more sodium, phosphorus, protein, and calories than recommended. The gap between actual consumption and recommendations indicates a need for improved nutritional counseling and monitoring.</p>","PeriodicalId":49550,"journal":{"name":"Semiconductors and Semimetals","volume":"52 1","pages":"485-494"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2017-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5642285/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77859542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nitride Semiconductor Nanorod Heterostructures for Full-Color and White-Light Applications 全彩色和白光应用的氮化半导体纳米棒异质结构
4区 物理与天体物理
Semiconductors and Semimetals Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/BS.SEMSEM.2016.09.002
S. Gwo, Yu-Jung Lu, H. W. Lin, C. Kuo, Chung-Lin Wu, M. Y. Lu, L. J. Chen
{"title":"Nitride Semiconductor Nanorod Heterostructures for Full-Color and White-Light Applications","authors":"S. Gwo, Yu-Jung Lu, H. W. Lin, C. Kuo, Chung-Lin Wu, M. Y. Lu, L. J. Chen","doi":"10.1016/BS.SEMSEM.2016.09.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/BS.SEMSEM.2016.09.002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49550,"journal":{"name":"Semiconductors and Semimetals","volume":"96 1","pages":"341-384"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/BS.SEMSEM.2016.09.002","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"54135843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Photophysics and Photochemistry at the Semiconductor/Electrolyte Interface for Solar Water Splitting 太阳能水分解半导体/电解质界面的光物理和光化学
4区 物理与天体物理
Semiconductors and Semimetals Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/BS.SEMSEM.2017.03.001
Xiaogang Yang, Dunwei Wang
{"title":"Photophysics and Photochemistry at the Semiconductor/Electrolyte Interface for Solar Water Splitting","authors":"Xiaogang Yang, Dunwei Wang","doi":"10.1016/BS.SEMSEM.2017.03.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/BS.SEMSEM.2017.03.001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49550,"journal":{"name":"Semiconductors and Semimetals","volume":"97 1","pages":"47-80"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/BS.SEMSEM.2017.03.001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"54135951","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Chapter Ten – Facet Control of Photocatalysts for Water Splitting 第十章:水裂解光催化剂的面形控制
4区 物理与天体物理
Semiconductors and Semimetals Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/BS.SEMSEM.2017.04.003
Jian Pan, Gang Liu
{"title":"Chapter Ten – Facet Control of Photocatalysts for Water Splitting","authors":"Jian Pan, Gang Liu","doi":"10.1016/BS.SEMSEM.2017.04.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/BS.SEMSEM.2017.04.003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49550,"journal":{"name":"Semiconductors and Semimetals","volume":"97 1","pages":"349-391"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/BS.SEMSEM.2017.04.003","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"54136336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Growth and Structural Characterization of Self-Nucleated III-Nitride Nanowires 自核iii -氮化物纳米线的生长与结构表征
4区 物理与天体物理
Semiconductors and Semimetals Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/BS.SEMSEM.2016.08.004
T. Auzelle, B. Daudin
{"title":"Growth and Structural Characterization of Self-Nucleated III-Nitride Nanowires","authors":"T. Auzelle, B. Daudin","doi":"10.1016/BS.SEMSEM.2016.08.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/BS.SEMSEM.2016.08.004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49550,"journal":{"name":"Semiconductors and Semimetals","volume":"96 1","pages":"203-229"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/BS.SEMSEM.2016.08.004","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"54135834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
III-Nitride Semiconductor Photoelectrodes iii .氮化物半导体光电极
4区 物理与天体物理
Semiconductors and Semimetals Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/BS.SEMSEM.2017.03.003
K. Fujii
{"title":"III-Nitride Semiconductor Photoelectrodes","authors":"K. Fujii","doi":"10.1016/BS.SEMSEM.2017.03.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/BS.SEMSEM.2017.03.003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49550,"journal":{"name":"Semiconductors and Semimetals","volume":"97 1","pages":"139-183"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/BS.SEMSEM.2017.03.003","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"54135994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Chapter Seven – Selective Area Growth of InGaN/GaN Nanocolumnar Heterostructures by Plasma-Assisted Molecular Beam Epitaxy 第七章:等离子体辅助分子束外延制备InGaN/GaN纳米柱异质结构的选择性面积生长
4区 物理与天体物理
Semiconductors and Semimetals Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/BS.SEMSEM.2016.08.003
S. Albert, A. Bengoechea-Encabo, M. Sánchez-García, E. Calleja
{"title":"Chapter Seven – Selective Area Growth of InGaN/GaN Nanocolumnar Heterostructures by Plasma-Assisted Molecular Beam Epitaxy","authors":"S. Albert, A. Bengoechea-Encabo, M. Sánchez-García, E. Calleja","doi":"10.1016/BS.SEMSEM.2016.08.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/BS.SEMSEM.2016.08.003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49550,"journal":{"name":"Semiconductors and Semimetals","volume":"96 1","pages":"231-266"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/BS.SEMSEM.2016.08.003","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"54135807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
III-N Wide Bandgap Deep-Ultraviolet Lasers and Photodetectors III-N宽禁带深紫外激光器和光电探测器
4区 物理与天体物理
Semiconductors and Semimetals Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/BS.SEMSEM.2016.09.001
T. Detchprohm, Xiaohang Li, S. Shen, P. D. Yoder, R. Dupuis
{"title":"III-N Wide Bandgap Deep-Ultraviolet Lasers and Photodetectors","authors":"T. Detchprohm, Xiaohang Li, S. Shen, P. D. Yoder, R. Dupuis","doi":"10.1016/BS.SEMSEM.2016.09.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/BS.SEMSEM.2016.09.001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49550,"journal":{"name":"Semiconductors and Semimetals","volume":"96 1","pages":"121-166"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/BS.SEMSEM.2016.09.001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"54135839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
Dynamic Atomic Layer Epitaxy of InN on/in GaN and Its Application for Fabricating Ordered Alloys in Whole III-N System 氮化镓上/内InN动态原子层外延及其在全III-N体系中制备有序合金中的应用
4区 物理与天体物理
Semiconductors and Semimetals Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/BS.SEMSEM.2016.10.001
K. Kusakabe, A. Yoshikawa
{"title":"Dynamic Atomic Layer Epitaxy of InN on/in GaN and Its Application for Fabricating Ordered Alloys in Whole III-N System","authors":"K. Kusakabe, A. Yoshikawa","doi":"10.1016/BS.SEMSEM.2016.10.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/BS.SEMSEM.2016.10.001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49550,"journal":{"name":"Semiconductors and Semimetals","volume":"96 1","pages":"305-340"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/BS.SEMSEM.2016.10.001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"54135847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Materials Challenges of AlGaN-Based UV Optoelectronic Devices 藻类基紫外光电器件的材料挑战
4区 物理与天体物理
Semiconductors and Semimetals Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/BS.SEMSEM.2016.11.001
M. Crawford
{"title":"Materials Challenges of AlGaN-Based UV Optoelectronic Devices","authors":"M. Crawford","doi":"10.1016/BS.SEMSEM.2016.11.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/BS.SEMSEM.2016.11.001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49550,"journal":{"name":"Semiconductors and Semimetals","volume":"30 1","pages":"3-44"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/BS.SEMSEM.2016.11.001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"54135852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 20
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