{"title":"THE PRINCIPLE OF MUTUAL RECOGNITION IN ASSOCIATION OF SOUTHEAST ASIAN NATIONS FREE TRADE","authors":"Siti Nurahmi Nasution, Adwani Adwani, Sutiarnoto Sutiarnoto, Jelly Leviza","doi":"10.32734/uljls.v1i1.13154","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32734/uljls.v1i1.13154","url":null,"abstract":"This essay intends to examine the ASEAN Free Trade Agreement's implementation and the ASEAN Free Trade Agreement's recognition concept. This paper's research was conducted using normative legal research techniques. Secondary sources were used as the primary source of information for this investigation. Documents and scientific publications from the library are examples of secondary materials. Laws and regulations, agreements, legal theories, and future scientific works are only a few examples of the legal papers that have been used as literary resources. The concept of recognition in ASEAN free trade is the subject of this normative study, which will be explained analytically as a whole object methodically in light of the facts gathered.","PeriodicalId":494675,"journal":{"name":"Ultimate Journal of Legal Studies","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135859900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Important Role of MSMEs in National Economic Development","authors":"A.D Handoko, Nindyo Pramono, Mahmul Siregar, Mirza Nasution, Utary Maharany Barus","doi":"10.32734/uljls.v1i1.12984","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32734/uljls.v1i1.12984","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT
 
 Member countries of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), make MSMEs a default factor in every economic law, especially investment law. However, the role of MSMEs in Indonesia is still often underestimated and has not received adequate opportunities to play their role in national economic development. The main problem in this research is to question how the issue of providing opportunities for the development of MSMEs in the rule of law in the economic sector in Indonesia. By using the normative juridical legal research method, it appears that MSMEs have an important role in national economic development, and therefore become an important target in efforts to achieve the State's Goal in promoting general welfare. The data collection technique in this study uses secondary data with qualitative data analysis techniques. From this research, it was found that there is an awareness of the importance of the role of MSMEs in national economic development, which is contained in various policies and legal regulations. The problem is that the implementation of these policies and regulations are still not in line with expectations. From the results of this research, it is recommended that the Government of Indonesia to reform the investment law in which it is mandated to provide opportunities for the development of MSMEs, so that MSMEs can really play an important role in the national economic development.
 
 Keywords : investment law, national economic development, role of MSMEs, legal reform;","PeriodicalId":494675,"journal":{"name":"Ultimate Journal of Legal Studies","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135859903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
RINA RINA, Agus Yudha Hernoko, Rosnidar Sembiring, Hasim Purba
{"title":"Globalization and Notary Authority In Making Agreements in The Era Industrial Revolution 4.0","authors":"RINA RINA, Agus Yudha Hernoko, Rosnidar Sembiring, Hasim Purba","doi":"10.32734/uljls.v1i1.13192","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32734/uljls.v1i1.13192","url":null,"abstract":"The industrial revolution in the era of globalization greatly influenced the authority and practice of notary in the future and became an interesting issue. Developments in technology (information) are the result of human intellectual works that have brought extraordinary change in human lifestyle. The purpose of this research to determine the impact of globalization regarding the authority of a notary and the responsibilities of a notary and the ideal authority in developing and completing the authority and services of a notary in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0. Notaries play a role in carrying out some of the public functions of the state in the field of civil law which carry out legal services to people/public who have responsibilities regarding authentic evidence in the form of letters, deeds or documents made in writing for various legal actions, agreements and stipulations law or other authorities based on the will and requests of the parties. The research method used is normative juridical by reviewing and analyzing legal materials in the form of notary regulations using library research. The results of this study are that currently notaries in Indonesia are still bound by Indonesian Notary Act namely Undang Undang Jabatan Notaris(shorten UUJN) which is no longer fulfill with the needs of the development of globalization. The authority of notary services and practices as a result of the impact of globalization is a challenge and opportunity for the development and improvement of the future of the profession and position of a notary with the support of information technology which must be regulated by the state through amendments to UUJN.","PeriodicalId":494675,"journal":{"name":"Ultimate Journal of Legal Studies","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135859901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Eva Syahfitri Nasution, Topo Santoso, Marlina Marlina, Rosmalinda Rosmalinda
{"title":"Implementation of Legal Culture toward Law Enforcement of Child Trafficking (Comparative Study of Indonesia and Australia)","authors":"Eva Syahfitri Nasution, Topo Santoso, Marlina Marlina, Rosmalinda Rosmalinda","doi":"10.32734/uljls.v1i1.12945","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32734/uljls.v1i1.12945","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to analyze the influence of legal culture on criminal law enforcement in Indonesia and the implementation of legal culture on law enforcement for the crime of trafficking in children by conducting comparative studies in Indonesia and Australia. This research is qualitative and descriptive and uses literature studies to obtain secondary data. This research is limited only to how the implementation of legal culture affects enforcing the law on the crime of trafficking in children by conducting comparative studies in Indonesia and Australia. From the research, it was found that the legal culture is very influential on law enforcement in a country. When implemented in law enforcement, the effectiveness of the legal culture can be seen. Law enforcement itself has three concepts, namely the total concept (full enforcement concept), which is full (full enforcement concept). A comparison of the legal culture in enforcing the law on the crime of trafficking in children between Indonesia and Australia can be seen from the first two perspectives, from the cultural point of view of law enforcement officers. Second, it can be seen from the legal culture of Indonesian society that most of them still adhere to a patriarchal culture, while Australia adheres to what is called an egalitarian culture.","PeriodicalId":494675,"journal":{"name":"Ultimate Journal of Legal Studies","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135859902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Embassy of Foreign Country as Employer Subject to Severance Payment Obligations","authors":"Darmawan Yusuf, Agusmidah Agusmidah, Ningrum Natasya Sirait, Aloysius Uwiyono","doi":"10.32734/uljls.v1i1.13017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32734/uljls.v1i1.13017","url":null,"abstract":"This research examines the employment agreements between foreign state representatives and local workers that are not related to diplomatic functions and therefore do not enjoy diplomatic immunity. While industrial relations disputes typically arise between workers and company management, there have been instances of labor disputes between workers and foreign state representatives. This creates a connection between Indonesia's legal system and the principle of diplomatic immunity in international law. Despite Indonesia's ratification of the Vienna Conventions of 1961 and 1963 through Law No. 1 of 1982, there is currently no specific national legislation governing privileges and immunities. As a result, labor disputes involving diplomatic immunity are dependent on court judgments. The focus of this research is on the severance payment obligations stipulated in labor laws and the responsibility of foreign embassies as employers in Indonesia to make severance payments. The research methodology employed is normative research with a legislative approach. Through qualitative data analysis, the following conclusions were drawn: First, the existence of pension programs does not automatically negate the right to severance pay that workers should receive upon reaching retirement age. Second, the Employment Law is inconsistent in regulating severance payments and pension guarantees as they were initially regulated separately.","PeriodicalId":494675,"journal":{"name":"Ultimate Journal of Legal Studies","volume":"151 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135859899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}