法律文化在拐卖儿童执法中的运用(印尼与澳大利亚比较研究)

Eva Syahfitri Nasution, Topo Santoso, Marlina Marlina, Rosmalinda Rosmalinda
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摘要

本文旨在通过对印度尼西亚和澳大利亚的比较研究,分析法律文化对印度尼西亚刑事执法的影响,以及法律文化对贩卖儿童犯罪执法的实施情况。本研究采用定性和描述性相结合的方法,并采用文献研究法获取二手数据。本研究通过在印度尼西亚和澳大利亚进行比较研究,仅限于法律文化的实施如何影响对贩卖儿童犯罪的执法。从研究中发现,法律文化对一个国家的执法有很大的影响。在执法实践中,法治文化的有效性可见一斑。执法本身有三个概念,即总概念(充分执法概念)、全概念(充分执法概念)。从前两个角度,从执法人员的文化角度,可以看出印度尼西亚和澳大利亚在执行贩卖儿童罪法律时的法律文化比较。第二,从印尼社会的法律文化可以看出,大部分印尼社会仍然坚持男权文化,而澳大利亚则坚持所谓的平等主义文化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Implementation of Legal Culture toward Law Enforcement of Child Trafficking (Comparative Study of Indonesia and Australia)
This paper aims to analyze the influence of legal culture on criminal law enforcement in Indonesia and the implementation of legal culture on law enforcement for the crime of trafficking in children by conducting comparative studies in Indonesia and Australia. This research is qualitative and descriptive and uses literature studies to obtain secondary data. This research is limited only to how the implementation of legal culture affects enforcing the law on the crime of trafficking in children by conducting comparative studies in Indonesia and Australia. From the research, it was found that the legal culture is very influential on law enforcement in a country. When implemented in law enforcement, the effectiveness of the legal culture can be seen. Law enforcement itself has three concepts, namely the total concept (full enforcement concept), which is full (full enforcement concept). A comparison of the legal culture in enforcing the law on the crime of trafficking in children between Indonesia and Australia can be seen from the first two perspectives, from the cultural point of view of law enforcement officers. Second, it can be seen from the legal culture of Indonesian society that most of them still adhere to a patriarchal culture, while Australia adheres to what is called an egalitarian culture.
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