Taxon最新文献

{"title":"Results of the preliminary guiding vote (“mail vote”) on proposals to amend the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants submitted to the XX International Botanical Congress, Madrid 2024","authors":"Nicholas J. Turland, Matúš Kempa, Sandra Knapp, Eva Král'ovičová, John H. Wiersema","doi":"10.1002/tax.13233","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.13233","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49448,"journal":{"name":"Taxon","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141547752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"(3037) Proposal to reject the name Arisaema cochinchinense (Pinellia cochinchinensis) (Araceae)","authors":"Zhengxu Ma","doi":"10.1002/tax.13226","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.13226","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49448,"journal":{"name":"Taxon","volume":"58 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141547751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Report of the General Committee: 31","authors":"Karen L. Wilson","doi":"10.1002/tax.13224","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.13224","url":null,"abstract":"SummaryDecisions of the General Committee are reported on proposals and requests in Report 18 of the Nomenclature Committee (NC) for Fossils, Report 75 of the NC for Vascular Plants, and Report 24 of the NC for Fungi. The latter also included additions to the list of protected names. Proposal (2072) in NC for Fungi Report 22 is recommended.","PeriodicalId":49448,"journal":{"name":"Taxon","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141547753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Plastid phylogenomics with broad taxon sampling provides insights into the generic delimitation of Paraphlomideae (Lamiaceae)","authors":"Jing‐Chen Yuan, Ang Liu, Atsuko Takano, Masayuki Maki, Richard G.J. Hodel, Ya‐Ping Chen, Chun‐Lei Xiang","doi":"10.1002/tax.13222","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.13222","url":null,"abstract":"Paraphlomideae (Lamioideae, Lamiaceae) is a recently established tribe endemic to East and Southeast Asia. It comprises three herbaceous genera: <jats:italic>Paraphlomis</jats:italic>, <jats:italic>Matsumurella</jats:italic>, and <jats:italic>Ajugoides</jats:italic>. Phylogenetic relationships among these genera have not yet been satisfactorily resolved and the monophyly of <jats:italic>Paraphlomis</jats:italic> was challenged in previous molecular phylogenetic studies. In this study, we performed maximum likelihood and Bayesian inference analyses on complete plastomes and nuclear ribosomal internal and external transcribed spacer sequences to further resolve the generic relationships within Paraphlomideae. All phylogenetic analyses support the monophyly of Paraphlomideae. Contrary to traditional classifications, both <jats:italic>Ajugoides</jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Matsumurella</jats:italic> were deeply nested within <jats:italic>Paraphlomis</jats:italic>, indicating the need to expand <jats:italic>Paraphlomis</jats:italic> to include <jats:italic>Ajugoides</jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Matsumurella</jats:italic>. Hence, six new combinations and one replacement name are proposed. Morphologically, species of the newly defined <jats:italic>Paraphlomis</jats:italic> share a rhizomatous or stoloniferous habit, plants with simple hairs, nutlets with a truncate apex, and actinomorphic calyces. In addition, widespread incongruence between nuclear and plastid trees may have been caused by hybridization and incomplete lineage sorting after rapid diversification in the re‐circumscribed <jats:italic>Paraphlomis</jats:italic>.","PeriodicalId":49448,"journal":{"name":"Taxon","volume":"96 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141504496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Nomenclatural novelties appearing in Taxon 73 (3)","authors":"","doi":"10.1002/tax.13213","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.13213","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49448,"journal":{"name":"Taxon","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141504498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Typifications appearing in Taxon 73 (3)","authors":"","doi":"10.1002/tax.13214","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.13214","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49448,"journal":{"name":"Taxon","volume":"286 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141504497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Typification of the Linnaean name Arum peregrinum (Araceae)","authors":"Duilio Iamonico","doi":"10.1002/tax.13205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.13205","url":null,"abstract":"The typification of the Linnaean name <jats:italic>Arum peregrinum</jats:italic>, validly published in the first edition of <jats:italic>Species plantarum</jats:italic>, is discussed. In the absence of original material useful for lectotypification, a study of the various pre‐Linnaean works linked to this name, as well as an in‐depth analysis of literature, was necessary to understand its concept and designate a neotype. Tabula XXXVI in Plumier's <jats:italic>Plantarum Americanarum</jats:italic>, which was cited by Linnaeus in the tenth edition of <jats:italic>Systema naturae</jats:italic> under <jats:italic>Arum peregrinum</jats:italic>, is selected as neotype. Based on the typification, <jats:italic>Arum peregrinum</jats:italic> is synonymized with <jats:italic>Alocasia macrorrhizos</jats:italic>.","PeriodicalId":49448,"journal":{"name":"Taxon","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141196978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A microendemic and enigmatic new cactus species from the campo rupestre of Minas Gerais, Brazil: Uebelmannia nuda (Cactaceae, Cactoideae)","authors":"Daniela C. Zappi, Nigel P. Taylor, Fabiane Nepomuceno Costa, Simone Nunes Fonseca, Paula Leão Ferreira, Monique Romeiro‐Brito, Milena C. Telhe, Matias Köhler, Fernando F. Franco, Evandro M. Moraes","doi":"10.1002/tax.13206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.13206","url":null,"abstract":"A phylogenetic study of <jats:italic>Uebelmannia</jats:italic> investigates the relationships of a newly discovered taxon in this enigmatic, early‐diverging genus that is sister to all the other c. 460 species of tribe Cereeae. Here we present a coalescent‐based phylogenetic tree inferred with nuclear genes captured by the Cactaceae591 probe set encompassing all <jats:italic>Uebelmannia</jats:italic> species. The new taxon <jats:italic>U. nuda</jats:italic> is sister to <jats:italic>U. pectinifera</jats:italic>, while <jats:italic>U. gummifera</jats:italic> and <jats:italic>U. buiningii</jats:italic> form another pair of closely related species. The unusual characteristics of the new cactus (semi‐subterranean/geophytic habit, turbinate stem, naked areoles) distinguish it from all other <jats:italic>Uebelmannia</jats:italic> species. The definition of the relationships within this early‐derived genus endemic to the <jats:italic>campo rupestre</jats:italic> of Minas Gerais State became more evident, and this new find adds to the importance of this biogeographic province for the evolution of tribe Cereeae. The new species is described, and a preliminary conservation assessment is presented. Additionally, a key for all taxa of the genus is provided.","PeriodicalId":49448,"journal":{"name":"Taxon","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141197172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"An updated phylogeny of Ainsliaea (Asteraceae: Pertyoideae) and its implications for classification and habit evolution","authors":"Cai‐Fei Zhang, Jing Tian, Yue‐Hong Cheng, Shuai Peng, You‐Sheng Chen, Tian‐Gang Gao, Guang‐Wan Hu, Qing‐Feng Wang","doi":"10.1002/tax.13202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.13202","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;jats:italic&gt;Ainsliaea&lt;/jats:italic&gt; is an Eastern Asian genus with approximately 50 species, and is characterized by two main habit types or leaf arrangements: rosulate with leaves aggregated at the stem base or pseudo‐verticillate with leaves clustered above the stem base. Most species of &lt;jats:italic&gt;Ainsliaea&lt;/jats:italic&gt; have been classified into two sections, &lt;jats:italic&gt;A.&lt;/jats:italic&gt; sect. &lt;jats:italic&gt;Ainsliaea&lt;/jats:italic&gt; and sect. &lt;jats:italic&gt;Aggregatae&lt;/jats:italic&gt;, respectively, based on their habit type. However, recent molecular phylogenetic studies have challenged existing infrageneric classifications for &lt;jats:italic&gt;Ainsliaea&lt;/jats:italic&gt;, and the systematic value of habit needs to be re‐evaluated because the habits of some key species were described differently, leading to taxonomic controversies on infrageneric classifications and species delimitations. To address these issues, this study reconstructed a more comprehensive phylogeny of &lt;jats:italic&gt;Ainsliaea&lt;/jats:italic&gt; with two more samples of the highly variable &lt;jats:italic&gt;A. lancifolia&lt;/jats:italic&gt; and a new sampling of &lt;jats:italic&gt;A. nana&lt;/jats:italic&gt;. Habit variations in &lt;jats:italic&gt;Ainsliaea&lt;/jats:italic&gt; were observed both in the field and in herbarium collections, and habit evolution was reconsidered based on the updated phylogeny. The phylogenetic analysis highly supports that &lt;jats:italic&gt;A. uniflora&lt;/jats:italic&gt; and &lt;jats:italic&gt;A. lancifolia&lt;/jats:italic&gt; form the first‐ and the second‐earliest diverging lineages in &lt;jats:italic&gt;Ainsliaea&lt;/jats:italic&gt;, respectively; &lt;jats:italic&gt;A. nana&lt;/jats:italic&gt;, recently rediscovered by us after more than 60 years, constitutes a distinct lineage sister to a large clade with all leaves aggregated above the stem base; and &lt;jats:italic&gt;A. pertyoides&lt;/jats:italic&gt; forms another large clade with the rosulate‐leaf species. The latter three species have distinct habits: &lt;jats:italic&gt;A. lancifolia&lt;/jats:italic&gt; with leaves sparsely alternate along the stem but often reduced to a basal rosette in rheophytic environments, &lt;jats:italic&gt;A. nana&lt;/jats:italic&gt; with leaves aggregated at and also above the same stem base, and &lt;jats:italic&gt;A. pertyoides&lt;/jats:italic&gt; with rosulate leaves when young. Thus, two new sections, &lt;jats:italic&gt;A.&lt;/jats:italic&gt; sect. &lt;jats:italic&gt;Alternae&lt;/jats:italic&gt; sect. nov. and &lt;jats:italic&gt;A.&lt;/jats:italic&gt; sect. &lt;jats:italic&gt;Intermediae&lt;/jats:italic&gt; sect. nov., are proposed to accommodate &lt;jats:italic&gt;A. lancifolia&lt;/jats:italic&gt; and &lt;jats:italic&gt;A. nana&lt;/jats:italic&gt;, respectively, and &lt;jats:italic&gt;A. pertyoides&lt;/jats:italic&gt; is reasonably kept in &lt;jats:italic&gt;A.&lt;/jats:italic&gt; sect. &lt;jats:italic&gt;Ainsliaea&lt;/jats:italic&gt;. The results of this study provide insights into the evolution of habits in &lt;jats:italic&gt;Ainsliaea&lt;/jats:italic&gt; and suggest that the traditional classification based solely on habit may not accurately mirror the evolutionary history of the genus. The newly proposed &lt;jats:ital","PeriodicalId":49448,"journal":{"name":"Taxon","volume":"63 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141197167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"(3029) Proposal to reject the name Ludovia subacaulis (Cyclanthaceae)","authors":"Eduardo S. Leal, Dino Tuberquia","doi":"10.1002/tax.13189","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.13189","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49448,"journal":{"name":"Taxon","volume":"78 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140941043","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}