{"title":"Coal in Modern Britain: A Social and Cultural History from 1830 to the Second World War by Charles-François Mathis (review)","authors":"","doi":"10.1353/tech.2026.a988882","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/tech.2026.a988882","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49446,"journal":{"name":"Technology and Culture","volume":"67 2","pages":"632-634"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147921329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Crafting the Maritime Metalwork: Global Tin, Local Hands, and Pewter Innovation in South China.","authors":"Yijun Wang","doi":"10.1353/tech.2026.a980965","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/tech.2026.a980965","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Pewter was widely used in Chinese daily life, yet it features in few studies. This article examines technological change and stylistic innovation in China's eighteenth- and nineteenth-century pewter making to reveal how maritime connections shaped local craft traditions. The high-quality tin that Chinese miners extracted in Southeast Asia provided artisans with superior material, leading to the development of a new tin-based alloy. Simultaneously, China's flourishing export industry inspired pewter artisans to incorporate European designs, establishing Chaozhou Prefecture in Guangdong Province as a center of pewter innovation. By tracing these intertwined material, aesthetic, and technological exchanges, this article argues that pewter production exemplifies how global trade and migration transmitted technologies that were then reinterpreted through local craftsmanship. By integrating perspectives from technological history, migration studies, global trade, and art history, this article demonstrates how global exchanges transformed metalworking technologies, artistic styles, and consumer culture in the maritime world of South China.</p>","PeriodicalId":49446,"journal":{"name":"Technology and Culture","volume":"67 1","pages":"69-91"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146100943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Powering Modernity: Fossil Capitalism and Japan's Electrification.","authors":"Chenxiao Li","doi":"10.1353/tech.2026.a980970","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/tech.2026.a980970","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Tracing the history of Japan's electrification prior to the 1930s reveals how energy infrastructure expanded under the logic of fossil capitalism. Under market logic, privately owned utilities converted abundant coal and hydropower resources into electrical energy and sold it as a commodity. The rapid expansion of these utilities and accompanying fierce competition gave rise to novel financial instruments. The Japanese state supported fossil capitalism: centrally, it adopted a noninterventionist stance on price regulation, yet it implemented policies that leveraged market mechanisms to promote electrification. At the local level, public ownership and regulatory oversight remained weak. With the Japanese case, this article underscores the heterogeneity of electrification processes in Asia and demonstrates how Japan's early electrification linked fossil fuels, finance, and technological modernity.</p>","PeriodicalId":49446,"journal":{"name":"Technology and Culture","volume":"67 1","pages":"201-226"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146100913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Losing the Salmon: Technology, Science, and Ecological Decline on the Rhine.","authors":"Nil Disco","doi":"10.1353/tech.2026.a980963","DOIUrl":"10.1353/tech.2026.a980963","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>By the 1930s, the once flourishing salmon fishing industry on the Rhine River ended. Concerns about decimating salmon stocks since 1850 had led to regulation efforts by riparian states, based on the assumption that overfishing was the chief culprit. While governments advocated the latest salmon science from Britain, the new industrial-scale salmon fisheries around Rotterdam challenged such policies. Their intervention halted the Dutch parliament's attempt at an international salmon treaty in 1870 and with it regulatory protection for the fish. Salmon fishers supported a techno-solutionist workaround. By the late nineteenth century, neither regulation nor restocking were working. Yet economic gain served to distract fishermen from the ecological state of the river. Reconstructing competing scientific and technological visions, this article reveals how the modernization of the Rhine as a transport artery and industrial waterway erased an ecological system once central to European food and culture.</p>","PeriodicalId":49446,"journal":{"name":"Technology and Culture","volume":"67 1","pages":"11-40"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146100938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Beyond Innovation-Speak: Swiss Telephone Workers and the Making of Technical Identity.","authors":"Riccardo Ferrigato","doi":"10.1353/tech.2026.a996498","DOIUrl":"10.1353/tech.2026.a996498","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article examines how maintenance workers in Switzerland's Post, Telephone and Telegraph company (PTT) understood and represented their own labor between 1921 and 1959. Drawing on union magazines and previously unpublished sources, it argues that maintenance was not inherently invisible or undervalued but became the object of ongoing struggles over status, expertise, and technological identity. As Switzerland's telephone network expanded, automated, and aged, workers moved from identifying themselves as builders of infrastructure to presenting maintenance as a specialized and indispensable form of technical labor. These shifting representations emerged through debates about outsourcing, training, mechanization, and professional recognition, including disputes over the very name of the job. By tracing how workers alternately reproduced and challenged the \"innovation-speak\" that marginalized repair labor, the article reframes maintenance as a political and discursive category rather than merely a technical activity. In doing so, it contributes to the historiography of infrastructure, labor, and maintenance in modern communications systems.</p>","PeriodicalId":49446,"journal":{"name":"Technology and Culture","volume":"67 3","pages":"741-766"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148664781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Problem with the Sex Toy Narrative: Design and Medical Intent in Early Vibrators.","authors":"Dianya Mia Hua","doi":"10.1353/tech.2026.a996503","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/tech.2026.a996503","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article challenges the dominant interpretation of early twentieth-century vibrators as inherently sexual objects. Rather than reading vibrators retrospectively through the lens of the modern sex toy industry, it examines hand-cranked and early electric devices from the perspective of design, use, and medical context. Drawing on artifacts, manuals, advertisements, and medical literature from Britain and the United States, the article argues that early vibrators were shaped primarily by therapeutic and cosmetic practices linked to massage medicine, gynecological therapy, and orificial philosophy. Attachments later interpreted as \"phallic\" or sexually suggestive emerged from clinical assumptions about circulation, nerve stimulation, and rectal or vaginal treatment rather than from explicit erotic design. By foregrounding design logic over retrospective meaning, the article reframes the vibrator as a medical and consumer technology whose sexual associations developed historically rather than existing from the outset. In doing so, it argues for a more historically grounded approach to technologies whose meanings shifted over time.</p>","PeriodicalId":49446,"journal":{"name":"Technology and Culture","volume":"67 3","pages":"897-920"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148664851","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Predictive Numbers: Labor, Data, and Power in the U.S. Oil Industry.","authors":"Sarah Stanford-Mcintyre","doi":"10.1353/tech.2026.a988853","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/tech.2026.a988853","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Histories of data and computing have rarely treated extractive industries as foundational, yet this article argues that the U.S. oil industry was a critical site in the rise of predictive, numerical ways of knowing. Tracing the transformation of subsurface knowledge from embodied, sensory labor to increasingly abstracted, numerical, and computational forms between the late nineteenth and mid-twentieth centuries, the article centers oilfield services and geophysical work. Drawing on labor history, the history of science and technology, and the history of data visualization, it shows how seismic techniques reorganized workplace hierarchies, displaced experiential expertise, and expanded white-collar analytical labor. In doing so, the article reframes oil as an institutional foundation for numerical authority and early computational practice.</p>","PeriodicalId":49446,"journal":{"name":"Technology and Culture","volume":"67 2","pages":"459-484"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147870173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Constructing the State: Materiality, Imaginaries and the Politics of Chilean Electrification, 1939-43.","authors":"José Soto Vejar, Cecilia V Ibarra Mendoza","doi":"10.1353/tech.2026.a988856","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/tech.2026.a988856","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Studies of electrification have privileged planning and policy, but this article demonstrates that material construction itself was a decisive arena of political contestation in state formation. Examining the construction of the Chilean State's first hydroelectric power plants between 1939 and 1943, the article shows how material choices shaped socio-technical imaginaries and mediated conflicts between engineers, the state and private actors. By foregrounding construction as a political act, it explains divergences between Chile's national electrification plans and their implementation and emphasizes infrastructure building as a core process of state-making.</p>","PeriodicalId":49446,"journal":{"name":"Technology and Culture","volume":"67 2","pages":"537-558"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147870221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Beyond Diffusion: Maintenance, Craft, and the Rise of Technical Prestige in Colonial Lima.","authors":"Ruggero Pace Gravina","doi":"10.1353/tech.2026.a988855","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/tech.2026.a988855","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Challenging diffusionist accounts of early modern technology, this article argues that maintenance labor-not invention or transfer alone-drove technological change in colonial Lima. Focusing on the import and upkeep of mechanical clocks following the city's founding in 1535, it shows how sustained maintenance enabled artisans, including enslaved laborers, to develop expertise, authority, and social mobility. Drawing on municipal contracts and artisanal records, the article reframes early modern technological exchange as an artisan-driven, urban process linking craft, governance, and technical prestige.</p>","PeriodicalId":49446,"journal":{"name":"Technology and Culture","volume":"67 2","pages":"517-535"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147870229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"History of Technology in Russia: Navigating a Shifting Terrain.","authors":"Elena Kochetkova","doi":"10.1353/tech.2026.a980971","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/tech.2026.a980971","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This essay discusses the history of technology in Russia, focusing on several major developments. Its twofold aim is to provide insights into the current state of research, with a brief reference to the technological history that evolved during the Soviet and post-Soviet periods, and to offer an overview of recent Russian-language publications for an international readership. It focuses on enviro-tech as a prominent research direction in Russia that highlights the ongoing changes in institutional landscapes and thematic priorities. The essay demonstrates that the history of technology in Russia has yet to develop into a fully coherent field of research or education. Research on past technologies has evolved along two still-coexisting paths: a primarily engineering-focused history rooted in traditions of the Soviet period and a more recent interdisciplinary approach situated at the intersection of environmental history, the history of science, and related fields.</p>","PeriodicalId":49446,"journal":{"name":"Technology and Culture","volume":"67 1","pages":"227-240"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146100933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}