{"title":"Fleet sizing and pricing for hybrid ownership of shared autonomous vehicles in a multimodal transportation system","authors":"Qing Li, Feixiong Liao, Wei Xu, Hai-Jun Huang","doi":"10.1016/j.tre.2024.103871","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tre.2024.103871","url":null,"abstract":"Shared privately-owned autonomous vehicles (SPAVs) are expected to be a primary alternative to existing car-sharing and on-demand mobility services when fully automated vehicles are soon to be privatized. In this paradigm, PAV owners make decisions on whether/when/where/for how long to share their PAVs, which would make a dynamic fleet of SPAVs. To improve the effectiveness of such a mobility system, a certain fleet of shared business-owned autonomous vehicles (SBAVs) may also be required. This study proposes a bi-level programming model considering the hybrid ownership of shared autonomous vehicles (SAVs). The upper level optimizes the fleet size of SBAVs and rental price of SAVs involving an endogenous fleet of SPAVs, and the lower level involves an SAV self-relocation strategy and attends to travelers’ daily activity-travel scheduling behaviors. A memetic algorithm involving iterative adjustments of the supply and demand sides is developed for the bi-level model. Results from numerical examples indicate that SBAVs provided by the operator complement SPAVs to serve the mobility demand to improve system performance, while PAVs owners adapt sharing behaviors and daily schedules to reduce activity-travel disutilities.","PeriodicalId":49418,"journal":{"name":"Transportation Research Part E-Logistics and Transportation Review","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":10.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142684337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Supplier and platform led games of supplier encroachment","authors":"Yanli Tang, Suresh P. Sethi, Yulan Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.tre.2024.103854","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tre.2024.103854","url":null,"abstract":"When adopting a dual-channel strategy, a supplier who initially provides the goods for an e-commerce platform’s reselling scheme typically has two direct-sale options: (i) <ce:italic>retail channel encroachment</ce:italic> by opening an independent store or (ii) <ce:italic>commission channel encroachment</ce:italic> through selling on the platform’s online marketplace. The supplier receives all retail revenue in the former but incurs a channel entry cost. In the latter, the supplier pays the platform commission based on the resulting sales revenue, and the platform may share its demand information with the supplier. We consider two quantity leadership structures: supplier-led and platform-led. First, we show that the platform employs a linear quantity decision rule in equilibrium when there is information asymmetry. Second, a quantity-leader platform always shares its information with the supplier via the commission channel, whereas a quantity-follower platform may not have any incentive to do so. Third, regardless of who the quantity leader is, the supplier always encroaches via the commission channel if the retail-channel entry cost is high and encroaches via the retail channel if that cost is low. Quantity leadership significantly impacts the supplier’s encroachment channel selection only when the retail-channel entry cost is moderate. In this situation, a quantity-leader supplier prefers retail (commission) encroachment, whereas a quantity-follower supplier prefers commission (retail) encroachment when the commission rate is low (high). Last, we consider an extended model that focuses on the simultaneous quantity competition game, and our results characterize the conditions where the supplier is less likely to choose the commission channel in a simultaneous game than in a sequential game.","PeriodicalId":49418,"journal":{"name":"Transportation Research Part E-Logistics and Transportation Review","volume":"214 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":10.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142684335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yuhao Cao, Xuri Xin, Pisit Jarumaneeroj, Huanhuan Li, Yinwei Feng, Jin Wang, Xinjian Wang, Robyn Pyne, Zaili Yang
{"title":"Data-driven resilience analysis of the global container shipping network against two cascading failures","authors":"Yuhao Cao, Xuri Xin, Pisit Jarumaneeroj, Huanhuan Li, Yinwei Feng, Jin Wang, Xinjian Wang, Robyn Pyne, Zaili Yang","doi":"10.1016/j.tre.2024.103857","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tre.2024.103857","url":null,"abstract":"Being a fundamental link in the global supply chain and logistics system, the global container shipping network (GCSN) is highly interconnected, which causes the network resilience challenges by the cascading failures triggered by extreme events (e.g., COVID-19 and regional conflicts). Within this dynamic process, the load redistribution behaviour is the core countermeasure for the propagation of cascading failures, however the diversified mechanism has not been systematically studied. To fill in these gaps, this study aims to develop a pioneering resilience analysis framework against cascading failures, to comprehensively explore the impact of port disruptions on the shipping network resilience. By pioneering the influence analysis of port betweenness, weight, and connectivity on load determination and target selection, a port importance assessment method is applied as the foundation for load redistribution decisions. Based on the global service routes data from 2020 to 2023, the GCSN resilience against the sequential cascading failures of 686 ports worldwide is quantified by three metrics. A scenario analysis is conducted to simulate the effects of cascading failures triggered by 5 historical port disruption events (e.g., the COVID-19 port lockdowns and the 2024 bridge collision at Baltimore port) on resilience of the network. Determining the identified critical capacity threshold is pivotal for effectively enhancing the system’s resilience and preventing the likelihood of cascading failures. Additionally, this study offers cutting-edge perspectives to the global shipping industry stakeholders. It presents distinct strategies and preferences, offering actionable advice for port authorities in their risk response decisions. Moreover, this study delivers an economic rationale and critical evaluations, instrumental for the strategic maintenance, planning and augmentation of port infrastructures to prevent unforeseen risks.","PeriodicalId":49418,"journal":{"name":"Transportation Research Part E-Logistics and Transportation Review","volume":"71 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":10.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142684359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Shiqi Fan , Stephen Fairclough , Abdul Khalique , Alan Bury , Zaili Yang
{"title":"Towards advanced decision-making support for shipping safety: A functional connectivity analysis","authors":"Shiqi Fan , Stephen Fairclough , Abdul Khalique , Alan Bury , Zaili Yang","doi":"10.1016/j.tre.2024.103861","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tre.2024.103861","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Decision making (DM) is essential and proven to be a natural and inherent part of the success of transport systems, particularly given the fast growth of autonomous systems in transport. It is critical but remains challenging to understand and predict DM performance in transport, because operators’ mental states have not been effectively considered in complex DM processes such as ship anti-collision operations. This paper proposes an advanced decision support methodology that pioneers the incorporation of objective neurophysiological and subjective data to analyse functional connectivity in the brain and predict DM performance in ship navigation. Experiments were conducted using a functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (fNIRS) technology to explore the functional connectivity of two groups (low workload and high workload) and predict their DM performance in a ship collision avoidance situation. It brings brain science into transport engineering and the results generate new contributions to the existing knowledge, including (1) the establishment of a methodology to detect different workload levels in safety–critical transport systems using psychophysiological measurement; (2) analysis of brain’s functional connectivity of different groups of decision makers (e.g., seafarers) with high and low workload tasks; (3) an advanced methodology to assess human reliability in complex scenarios and predict operational behaviours; (4) pioneering a human-centred approach to predict DM performance and demonstrate its feasibility in shipping. From a practical perspective, stakeholders can utilise the findings of this study to rationally evaluate human performance in transport system operations, aiding in operator qualification and certification processes. Furthermore, it is critical for adaptive automation regarding DM support in safety–critical systems.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49418,"journal":{"name":"Transportation Research Part E-Logistics and Transportation Review","volume":"193 ","pages":"Article 103861"},"PeriodicalIF":8.3,"publicationDate":"2024-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142662097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xinmou Zhang , Sandun C. Perera , Jian-Jun Wang , Tao Cai , Varun Gupta
{"title":"Coordinating telehealth platform with revenue-sharing contracts under different reimbursement mechanisms","authors":"Xinmou Zhang , Sandun C. Perera , Jian-Jun Wang , Tao Cai , Varun Gupta","doi":"10.1016/j.tre.2024.103864","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tre.2024.103864","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The increasing prevalence of chronic diseases necessitates efficient and accessible healthcare delivery models, making telehealth platforms a promising solution. Telehealth has significantly improved chronic patients’ health by providing convenient, accessible, and personalized care, ultimately reducing hospital readmissions and improving patient outcomes. This research investigates the strategic collaboration between a physical hospital and an internet enterprise in developing a telehealth platform for chronic disease patients’ follow-up visits. We examine how government reimbursement policies and revenue-sharing contracts affect this collaborative model’s optimal pricing and performance. Using a four-stage sequential game theory model, we analyze two specific revenue-sharing contracts: capacity-based and volume-based. The study considers both homogeneous and differentiated reimbursement mechanisms, examining their influence on hospital profits, social welfare, and patient choice. Our findings demonstrate that volume-based contracts facilitate mutually beneficial collaborations, while capacity-based contracts favor hospital profitability. Homogeneous reimbursement has a limited feasible range and results in lower hospital profits and moderate social welfare. Differentiated reimbursement, coupled with the volume-based contract, maximizes social welfare by providing increased reimbursement for online patients and mitigating perceived value differences. This highlights the need for governments to prioritize differentiated reimbursement and volume-based contracts for robust and socially beneficial telehealth platforms. However, enhancing patient trust in the telehealth platform’s medical quality remains crucial for healthcare supply chain development under homogeneous reimbursement.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49418,"journal":{"name":"Transportation Research Part E-Logistics and Transportation Review","volume":"193 ","pages":"Article 103864"},"PeriodicalIF":8.3,"publicationDate":"2024-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142662070","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Impact of ISSB’s Scope 3 GHG Emissions Validation on US Manufacturers’ Stock Valuations: Analyzing the Role of Supplier Complexity","authors":"Jingyuan Tian , Fu Jia , Lujie Chen , Xinjie Xing","doi":"10.1016/j.tre.2024.103850","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tre.2024.103850","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The International Sustainability Standards Board’s (ISSB’s) validation of Scope 3 greenhouse gas emissions disclosure requirements represents a pivotal advancement in sustainability reporting. This study examines the implications of this validation for US-listed manufacturing firms’ stock valuations, taking into account the moderating effect of supplier complexity. Employing the event study methodology and cross-sectional regression analysis, our study reveals a positive market response to the ISSB’s validation. Moreover, we observe that supplier concentration complexity and supplier spatial complexity mitigate this positive impact, while supplier horizontal complexity does not exert a significant effect on this positive impact. This highlights the critical role of supply chain optimization in fostering sustainable business practices. Our study contributes to the literature by empirically assessing the impact of Scope 3 emissions disclosure on firm performance and exploring the moderating role of supplier complexity, thereby enhancing our understanding of sustainability disclosures within supply chain operations. Our findings offer crucial insights for manufacturers, investors, and policymakers as they navigate the complex dynamics between sustainability disclosures, supply chain management, and stock valuations.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49418,"journal":{"name":"Transportation Research Part E-Logistics and Transportation Review","volume":"193 ","pages":"Article 103850"},"PeriodicalIF":8.3,"publicationDate":"2024-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142662069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zhixuan Lai , Gaoxiang Lou , Sai-Ho Chung , Tijun Fan , Haicheng Ma , Mingjun Yu
{"title":"The bright side of low-carbon technology sharing in a capital-constrained supply chain","authors":"Zhixuan Lai , Gaoxiang Lou , Sai-Ho Chung , Tijun Fan , Haicheng Ma , Mingjun Yu","doi":"10.1016/j.tre.2024.103827","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tre.2024.103827","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Low-carbon technology sharing (LTS) is often viewed as a positive factor for enterprise operations, which can not only encourage the spread of low carbon technologies but also serve as a source of financing for capital-constrained manufacturers. However, it is not clear how LTS works in a capital-constrained supply chain. This study incorporates LTS into the design of supply chain finance schemes, considering the manufacturer’s financial constraints. To this end, we compare LTS and two types of low-carbon technology licensing (LTL) schemes, namely, royalty fee licensing (LTL-V) and royalty fee portfolio fixed-fee licensing (LTL-V+F), to reveal the value of LTS to capital-constrained supply chain and the government. The conclusions indicate that boosting unit royalty rates with a high consumer’s low-carbon preference, as well as fixed fee are not conducive to the increase of manufacturers’ order quantity. Compared to manufacturer independent financing benchmark scenario and any LTL scheme, the LTS scheme can not only achieve higher unit carbon emission abatement, but also potentially lower total carbon emissions. Owing to the effective increase in expected environmental revenues, the government’s revenue under LTS may also increase significantly in some cases.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49418,"journal":{"name":"Transportation Research Part E-Logistics and Transportation Review","volume":"193 ","pages":"Article 103827"},"PeriodicalIF":8.3,"publicationDate":"2024-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142637372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Wenyu Zhao , Connor Zou , Yuntian Bai , Xiaojun Fan
{"title":"Balancing price and quality decisions of the environmental supply chain in the presence of socially responsible consumer","authors":"Wenyu Zhao , Connor Zou , Yuntian Bai , Xiaojun Fan","doi":"10.1016/j.tre.2024.103848","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tre.2024.103848","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Given the increasing concerns about energy consumption and rising consumer social responsibility, firms producing brown products should consider transitioning to greener alternatives that are less harmful to the environment. To examine this, we employ a Stackelberg model to analyze the price and quality of brown and green products (e.g., gasoline and electric vehicles) across three product-line strategies: producing only brown products, producing only green products, and producing both. Our study reveals that the quality of brown products in a single product line is the highest among all strategies. In terms of wholesale and retail prices, green products are priced higher than brown products, and prices for both products in a single product line exceed those in a dual product line. Interestingly, manufacturers prefer a dual product line strategy, while retailers favor selling brown products. Additionally, selling only brown products can result in higher consumer surplus, whereas producing only green products may lead to the lowest environmental impact.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49418,"journal":{"name":"Transportation Research Part E-Logistics and Transportation Review","volume":"193 ","pages":"Article 103848"},"PeriodicalIF":8.3,"publicationDate":"2024-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142637371","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Quality disclosure in a dual-channel supply chain with an online dual-purpose platform","authors":"Song Huang , Jiawen Xu , Yun Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.tre.2024.103834","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tre.2024.103834","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigates the disclosure strategies for quality information in a dual-channel supply chain comprising a manufacturer and a dual-purpose online platform focusing on both profit and consumer surplus. We elaborate on two disclosure formats: the P-C format, in which the platform discloses quality information, and the M-C format, in which the manufacturer discloses quality information. The results show that firms have the same disclosure motivation when the platform pursues profit maximization because only the agency channel is retained in the supply chain, and firms share profits equally. However, the indistinguishable disclosure incentive for firms exhibits a convex relationship with the consumer surplus concern in the dual-purpose case. In addition, the M-C or P-C format is the optimal disclosure preference for firms, indicating that hitchhiking may not always be the best option. Specifically, the manufacturer (platform) will proactively disclose information in regions where the commission rate is low (high) and the consumer surplus concern is not too high. Firms in these areas have common preferences regarding different disclosure formats. Also, consumers do not necessarily benefit from the increased consumer surplus concern under the P-C format. Finally, the outcomes are robust to the scenarios with a parsimonious dual-purpose platform, ex-post disclosure, quality certification, and imperfect competition market.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49418,"journal":{"name":"Transportation Research Part E-Logistics and Transportation Review","volume":"193 ","pages":"Article 103834"},"PeriodicalIF":8.3,"publicationDate":"2024-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142637373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tingsong Wang , Shihao Li , Lu Zhen , Tiancheng Zhao
{"title":"The reliable ship fleet planning problem for liner shipping services","authors":"Tingsong Wang , Shihao Li , Lu Zhen , Tiancheng Zhao","doi":"10.1016/j.tre.2024.103856","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tre.2024.103856","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper investigates a reliable ship fleet planning problem with the uncertainties of container shipping demand, transport costs and freight rates in liner shipping services, and this problem is formulated as a two-stage robust optimization model. In our model, the first-stage decision is to determine the types and quantities of ships, as well as their allocation to different routes, and the second-stage is to fulfill container shipping demand after uncertain information is revealed. Compared to the models proposed in existing researches, our model involves multiple uncertainties aforementioned, and it can also capture the correlation between demand and freight rates. Due to the difficulty of directly solving the two-stage robust optimization model, the column-and-constraint generation algorithm and the benders-dual cutting plane algorithm are developed to address this model. Based on a real shipping network case, extensive computational experiments are conducted to test the practical significance of the presented model and the applicability of our algorithm. The computational results indicate that considering multiple uncertainties simultaneously can significantly save the worst-case costs, demonstrating that the developed two-stage robust optimization model provides a valuable decision-making reference for liner companies seeking to enhance the reliability of ship fleet planning.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49418,"journal":{"name":"Transportation Research Part E-Logistics and Transportation Review","volume":"193 ","pages":"Article 103856"},"PeriodicalIF":8.3,"publicationDate":"2024-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142637375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}