Turkiye Entomoloji Dergisi-Turkish Journal of Entomology最新文献

Çukurova Bölgesi pamuk alanlarında Aphis gossypii Glover, 1877 (Hemiptera: Aphididae)’nin insektisit direncinin belirlenmesi 确定 Çukurova 地区棉田中 Aphis gossypii Glover, 1877（半翅目：蚜科）对杀虫剂的抗性

4区农林科学

Turkiye Entomoloji Dergisi-Turkish Journal of Entomology Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.16970/entoted.1344982

Selçuk ULUSOY, Doğancan KAHYA, Mustafa GÖKHAN, Okan ÖZGÜR

{"title":"Çukurova Bölgesi pamuk alanlarında Aphis gossypii Glover, 1877 (Hemiptera: Aphididae)’nin insektisit direncinin belirlenmesi","authors":"Selçuk ULUSOY, Doğancan KAHYA, Mustafa GÖKHAN, Okan ÖZGÜR","doi":"10.16970/entoted.1344982","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.1344982","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to reveal resistance levels of Aphis gossypii Glover, 1877 (Hemiptera: Aphididae) populations against dimethoate, λ-cyhalothrin and chlorpyrifos-ethyl used in cotton fields in Çukurova region in Adana province in Türkiye. Populations were collected from 16 locations between 2020 and 2021. Bioassay, biochemical and molecular methods were used to determine resistance. Six populations were resistant according to the susceptible (Toktamış) population with leaf dip discriminating dose bioassays. Compared to the susceptible population, four populations were found at decreased susceptibility (DS) resistance levels to dimethoate and one population to chlorpyrifos-ethyl. . Only two populations resistance ratio were detected in MR (Moderate resistance) category to chlorpyrifos-ethyl. Resistance levels of other populations were observed as S (susceptible) category. Resistant populations had higher acetylcholinesterase, glutathione-S transferase and cytochrome P450 monooxygenase enzyme activities in biochemical analysis. The carboxylesterase gene transcription levels were higher in resistant populations. S431F and Kdr (knockdown) mutation were determined by the PCR-RLFP method, which is effective in organophosphate and pyrethroid insecticides resistance and 17% and 100% recessive alleles were detected in populations. The biochemical and mutation-induced resistance to dimethoate and chlorpyrifos-ethyl was detected. These results will contribute to developing strategies for resistance management of A. gossypii.","PeriodicalId":49405,"journal":{"name":"Turkiye Entomoloji Dergisi-Turkish Journal of Entomology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136070687","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Bazı bitkisel yağların şeftali yeşil yaprak biti Myzus persicae (Sulzer, 1776) (Hemiptera: Aphididae)’nin yaşam çizelgesi parameterleri üzerindeki etkileri 一些植物油对桃绿蚜 Myzus persicae (Sulzer, 1776) （半翅目：蚜科）生活史参数的影响

4区农林科学

Turkiye Entomoloji Dergisi-Turkish Journal of Entomology Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.16970/entoted.1291685

Ali KAYAHAN

{"title":"Bazı bitkisel yağların şeftali yeşil yaprak biti Myzus persicae (Sulzer, 1776) (Hemiptera: Aphididae)’nin yaşam çizelgesi parameterleri üzerindeki etkileri","authors":"Ali KAYAHAN","doi":"10.16970/entoted.1291685","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.1291685","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, essential oils (EOs) of Citrus limon (L.), Citrus sinensis (L.) (Sapindales: Rutaceae), Allium sativum (L.) (Asparagales: Amaryllidaceae) and Brassica nigra (L.) (Brassicales: Brassicaceae) were evaluated for their insecticidal effects on the green peach aphid Myzus persicae (Sulzer, 1776) (Hemiptera: Aphididae). The lethal and sublethal effects of these EOs on M. persicae were studied under laboratory conditions. This study was conducted at Yozgat Bozok University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection in 2023. The experiments were evaluated at different concentrations for 24 hours after treatment. The lethal concentrations (LC50, LC90) of the EOs were calculated based on the data obtained. The life table parameters of newly born aphids were studied at sublethal concentrations (LC40, LC30) of EOs, and these parameters were calculated using the Euler-Lotka equation. The results show that the mortality rate increases with growing concentration of essential oils. The lethal concentration (LC50) of essential oils were calculated to be 3.47, 4.37, 4.51, and 5.16 µL/L, respectively. The sublethal concentrations (LC40, LC30) of essential oils caused an increase in adult longevity, a decrease in fecundity of surviving aphids and intrinsic rate of increase. From the data obtained, the EOs of C. limon and C. sinensis were more effective than other EOs in the study. It was found that other essential oils (A. sativum and B. nigra) may also be effective against M. persicae, even if their effect is low.","PeriodicalId":49405,"journal":{"name":"Turkiye Entomoloji Dergisi-Turkish Journal of Entomology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136070232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The UV protectant properties of tea extracts on entomopathogenic fungus spores and their lethal effect on Galleria mellonella (L., 1758) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) 茶提取物对昆虫病原真菌孢子的紫外线防护性能及其对大蜡蚧(L.， 1758)的杀伤作用(鳞翅目:蚜科)

4区农林科学

Turkiye Entomoloji Dergisi-Turkish Journal of Entomology Pub Date : 2023-10-29 DOI: 10.16970/entoted.1313010

Zeynep BAYRAMOĞLU

{"title":"The UV protectant properties of tea extracts on entomopathogenic fungus spores and their lethal effect on Galleria mellonella (L., 1758) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)","authors":"Zeynep BAYRAMOĞLU","doi":"10.16970/entoted.1313010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.1313010","url":null,"abstract":"The present study aims to investigate the effectiveness of various tea extracts in providing ultraviolet (UV) protection for entomopathogenic fungi. UV radiation could have detrimental effects on viability of these fungi, which are important biocontrol agents against insect pests. This study was carried out in the Microbiology Laboratory of the Department of Biology Karadeniz Technical University in 2023. We evaluated the UV protective properties of various tea extracts in entomopathogenic fungi [Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuil. (Hypocreales: Cordycipitaceae) and Metharizium flavoviride (Gams and Rozsypal 1956) (Hypocreales: Clavicipitaceae)] and tea extracts effectiveness against Galleria mellonella (L.,1758) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) larvae. Our findings demonstrate that certain tea extracts exhibit significant UV protection for entomopathogenic fungi, suggesting their potential application in improving the performance of biocontrol agents in outdoor environments. The highest UV-B protection was observed by adding black and green tea extracts to fungal spores, resulting in a radial growth measurement of 14.6 mm and 14.3 mm, respectively, at the end of 10 days of exposure for 120 minutes. These results contribute to the development of eco-friendly strategies for pest management in agriculture.","PeriodicalId":49405,"journal":{"name":"Turkiye Entomoloji Dergisi-Turkish Journal of Entomology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136135157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Palaearktik bölgedeki Lobrathium Mulsant & Rey, 1878 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) cinsi üzerine II: Türkiye’den bir yeni tür ve bazı türler üzerinde faunistik notlar On the genus Lobrathium Mulsant & Rey, 1878 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) in the Palaearctic region II：来自土耳其的一个新种和一些物种的动物学说明

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Turkiye Entomoloji Dergisi-Turkish Journal of Entomology Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.16970/entoted.1277095

Sinan ANLAŞ

引用次数: 0

Antalya, Karaman ve Muğla’dan belirlenen yeni kayıt afit (Hemiptera: Aphidoidae) türleri 安塔利亚、卡拉曼和穆格拉新记录的蚜虫（半翅目：蚜科）种类

4区农林科学

Turkiye Entomoloji Dergisi-Turkish Journal of Entomology Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.16970/entoted.1272814

Gazi GÖRÜR, Özhan ŞENOL, Hayal AKYILDIRIM BEĞEN, Gizem BAŞER, Bengisu Venhar AKÇAY

{"title":"Antalya, Karaman ve Muğla’dan belirlenen yeni kayıt afit (Hemiptera: Aphidoidae) türleri","authors":"Gazi GÖRÜR, Özhan ŞENOL, Hayal AKYILDIRIM BEĞEN, Gizem BAŞER, Bengisu Venhar AKÇAY","doi":"10.16970/entoted.1272814","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.1272814","url":null,"abstract":"Aphids (Hemiptera: Aphidoidae) are obligatory phytophagous and many of them highly polyphagous pests and distributed almost all parts of the earth, especially temperature zone. Türkiye has a potential area for aphids because of its rich plant diversity and different climatic region. Most of the aphid species is specific to their host plant and both cause direct and indirect damages. So far, 654 aphid species have been determined on numerous host plants in Türkiye. As a result of the study conducted in Antalya, Karaman and Muğla provinces in Türkiye between March 2020 and September 2021, 12 aphid species were added to Türkiye aphidofauna. These species are Amphorophora urtica Essig, 1942 on Urtica dioica L., Aphis crepidis (Börner, 1940) on Crepis capillaris L. (Wallr.), Chaitophorus utahensis (Knowlton, 1928) on Salix sp., Monelliopsis caryae (Monell, 1879) on Juglans regia L., Doraphis populi (Maskell, 1898) on Populus sp., Eulachnus mediterraneus Binazzi, 1983 on Pinus sp., Metopolophium montanum Hille Ris Lambers, 1966 on Rosa sp., Protaphis echinopis (Hille Ris Lambers, 1948) on Echinops viscosus DC., Prociphilus erigeronensis (Thomas, 1879) on Cichorium sp., Sitobion leelamaniae (David, 1958) on Poa sp. and Triticum sp., Tiliaphis pseudoshinae Quednau, 1979 on Tilia sp. and Uroleucon iranicum Holman, 1980 on Gundelia tournefortii (L.). Türkiye aphidofauna has reached 666 species with this study. Detailed information of locality of new records are also given.","PeriodicalId":49405,"journal":{"name":"Turkiye Entomoloji Dergisi-Turkish Journal of Entomology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135031798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Bazı pestisitlerin entomopatojen nematodların (Rhabditida: Heterorhabditidae ve Steinernematidae) yönelimleri üzerine etkisi 某些杀虫剂对昆虫病原线虫（Rhabditida: Heterorhabditidae 和 Steinernematidae）定向的影响

4区农林科学

Turkiye Entomoloji Dergisi-Turkish Journal of Entomology Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.16970/entoted.1345508

Tufan Can ULU

{"title":"Bazı pestisitlerin entomopatojen nematodların (Rhabditida: Heterorhabditidae ve Steinernematidae) yönelimleri üzerine etkisi","authors":"Tufan Can ULU","doi":"10.16970/entoted.1345508","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.1345508","url":null,"abstract":"Entomopathogenic nematodes (EPNs) play a crucial role in biological control, but they can be also applied together with pesticides. Therefore, the compatibility of pesticides with EPNs and the influence on their behavior significantly affect field success. This study investigated how selected pesticides (Deltamethrin, Imidacloprid, Pendimethalin, 2,4-D, and Boscalid + Pyraclostrobin) affect the orientation behavior of three commercial EPN species. Trials were conducted using steel olfactometers followed by the assessment of EPN dispersal ratios after 24 hours. The study was conducted in the Laboratory of the Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Sciences, Bilecik Şeyh Edebali University between 2022 and 2023. According to the results, while nearly all pesticides exhibited a significant impact on the dispersal behavior of EPNs, the most notable effects were observed in the trials involving 2,4-D and Imidacloprid. These two pesticides demonstrated both repellent and attractive effects on different EPN species. The impact of other pesticides was comparatively negligible. All EPN species exhibited higher orientation towards larvae than the control application. The orientation behavior displayed variations depending on the pesticide type and the EPN species involved. It is expected that this study will contribute to our understanding of the relationship between EPNs and pesticides, and ultimately enhancing the efficacy of EPNs.","PeriodicalId":49405,"journal":{"name":"Turkiye Entomoloji Dergisi-Turkish Journal of Entomology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135032501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuillemin (Deuteromycota: Hyphomycetes) izolatlarının spor süspansiyonu ve kültür filtratının farklı koşullarda Tetranychus urticae Koch, 1836 (Acari: Tetranychidae) üzerindeki etkinliği Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuillemin (Deuteromycota: Hyphomycetes) 分离物的孢子悬浮液和培养滤液在不同条件下对 Tetranychus urticae Koch, 1836 (Acari: Tetranychidae) 的功效

4区农林科学

Turkiye Entomoloji Dergisi-Turkish Journal of Entomology Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.16970/entoted.1255505

Asiye UZUN YİĞİT

{"title":"Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuillemin (Deuteromycota: Hyphomycetes) izolatlarının spor süspansiyonu ve kültür filtratının farklı koşullarda Tetranychus urticae Koch, 1836 (Acari: Tetranychidae) üzerindeki etkinliği","authors":"Asiye UZUN YİĞİT","doi":"10.16970/entoted.1255505","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.1255505","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In this study, the effectiveness of Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuillemin (Deuteromycota: Hyphomycetes) isolates on Tetranychus urticae Koch, 1836 (Acari: Tetranychidae) was determined with Petri and pot experiments in laboratory and climate room conditions by applying spore suspension and culture filtrate in Isparta University of Applied Sciences of in 2022. In the Petri experiment, the spore suspensions (1x106, 1x107, and 1x108 spore/ml) and culture filtrates (1X, 5X, 10X) of BIM-001 and BY2 isolates of B. bassiana were sprayed in the form of mist for 10 seconds at a speed of 3 m/s onto leaf discs in Petri which included ten adult individuals. In the pot experiment, the same treatments were conducted with the same application method in the Petri experiment on single-leaf plants in pots. In the Petri and pot experiments, the difference between the mortality rates in the 108 spore/ml dose of BIM-001 and BY2 (64.00±4.52 and 42.00±2.49%, 58.00±2.91 and 41.00±2.77%, respectively) was significant on the 7th observation day. In the pure culture filtrate treatments, the mortality rates in the BIM-001 and BY2 were 73.00±2.13 - 68.00±3.59% and 60.00±3.65 -57.00±5.17% respectively in the Petri and pot experiments. BIM-001 and BY2 culture filtrate in both Petri and pot experiments (1X) applications were not statistically significant. The BIM-001 isolate of B. bassiana was more effective than the BY2 isolate treatment against adult females of T. urticae both in vivo and in vitro. In conclusion, it is thought that the culture filtrate of B. bassiana BIM-001 isolate is considered to have potential for the control of two-spotted spider mites.","PeriodicalId":49405,"journal":{"name":"Turkiye Entomoloji Dergisi-Turkish Journal of Entomology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135032498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Identification of odorant receptor protein genes in two Cephid stem borers (Hymenoptera: Cephidae) by high-throughput sequencing 用高通量测序方法鉴定两种头蚜茎螟虫(膜翅目:头蚜科)的气味受体蛋白基因

4区农林科学

Turkiye Entomoloji Dergisi-Turkish Journal of Entomology Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.16970/entoted.1337346

Mahir BUDAK

{"title":"Identification of odorant receptor protein genes in two Cephid stem borers (Hymenoptera: Cephidae) by high-throughput sequencing","authors":"Mahir BUDAK","doi":"10.16970/entoted.1337346","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.1337346","url":null,"abstract":"Insects are well adapted organisms to the terrestrial life on Earth. The evolution of the odorant receptor family is one of the causes underpinning this remarkable adaptation. Odorant receptors (ORs) sense aromas in the environment and cause the insect to respond. The ability of phytophagous insects to detect odor signals from their hosts is crucial for mating, oviposition, and feeding. The family of odorant receptor genes in Cephidae, pest on some economically important plants, is little understood. Bioinformatic tools were used to analyze the genomic data of the two pest species, Syrista parreyssii (Spinola, 1843) (Hymenoptera: Cephidae) (a rose pest) and Pachycephus smyrnensis J.P.E.F. Stein, 1876 (Hymenoptera: Cephidae), (a poppy pest), to determine their odorant receptors. The whole genome sequencing of P. smyrnensis collected in Sivas in 2020 was performed by next generation sequencing and short reads of S. parreyssii genome were obtained from previous studies. Following bioinformatic analyses, 67 and 82 putative odorant receptor genes were identified and annotated for P. smyrnensis and S. parreyssii, respectively. The ORs of these two species were found to be organized as repetitive genes in five separate clusters. No species-specific OR genes were identified in any of the investigated species. As a result, it was hypothesized that host specificity was acquired through the combined effect of multiple ORs.","PeriodicalId":49405,"journal":{"name":"Turkiye Entomoloji Dergisi-Turkish Journal of Entomology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136345258","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The effects of altitude and rearing period on some characteristics of honey bee queens, Apis mellifera caucasica Gorbachev, 1916 (Hymenoptera: Apidae) 海拔和饲养期对蜜蜂蜂后若干性状的影响，高加索蜜蜂，1916(膜翅目:蜂科)

4区农林科学

Turkiye Entomoloji Dergisi-Turkish Journal of Entomology Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.16970/entoted.1207868

Nazlı CANVERDİ, Gonca ÖZMEN ÖZBAKIR, Soner ÇANKAYA, Muzaffer DUMAN, Ümit KAYABOYNU, Fatih YILMAZ, Hasan ESE, Belgin GÜNBEY

{"title":"The effects of altitude and rearing period on some characteristics of honey bee queens, Apis mellifera caucasica Gorbachev, 1916 (Hymenoptera: Apidae)","authors":"Nazlı CANVERDİ, Gonca ÖZMEN ÖZBAKIR, Soner ÇANKAYA, Muzaffer DUMAN, Ümit KAYABOYNU, Fatih YILMAZ, Hasan ESE, Belgin GÜNBEY","doi":"10.16970/entoted.1207868","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.1207868","url":null,"abstract":"In the study, some characteristics of honey bee queens, Apis mellifera caucasica Gorbachev, 1916 (Hymenoptera: Apidae), reared at two different altitudes (140 m vs 920 m) and three rearing seasons (May, June-I, June-II) in 2019-2020 were examined in Ordu. These are larvae grafting, length of the queen cell, weight of queens at various periods, and spermathecae parameters of queens. One-day old 50 larvae were grafted at each period and altitude. The effect of period and period*altitude interaction on the weight at emergence of queen was significant (p&lt;0.001) while the effect of altitude and year was nonsignificant. Weights at emergence of queens were lower in May at high altitudes and in June-II at low altitudes. The effects of year, period and altitude were significant (p&lt;0.001) in the terms of the diameter and volume of the spermathecae, and the number of spermatozoa in the spermathecae. When the two-year data was evaluated together, the number of spermatozoa in the spermathecae was higher in the queen bees reared in May. It is recommended to pay attention to the period and altitude when pollen and nectar flow is intense in queen rearing in Ordu and similar climatic conditions.","PeriodicalId":49405,"journal":{"name":"Turkiye Entomoloji Dergisi-Turkish Journal of Entomology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136345937","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

İzole bölgelerde korunan Kafkas arısı, Apis mellifera caucasica Pollmann, 1889 (Hymenoptera: Apidae) popülasyonunda genetik varyasyonun azalıp azalmadığına dair bir çalışma 关于孤立地区受保护的高加索蜜蜂（Apis mellifera caucasica Pollmann, 1889，膜翅目：猿科）种群遗传变异是否减少的研究

4区农林科学

Turkiye Entomoloji Dergisi-Turkish Journal of Entomology Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.16970/entoted.1273612

Berkant İsmail YILDIZ, Emel TÜTEN, Sinan AYDIN, Yaprak KARADUMAN ASLAN, Ramazan ÇETİN, Erdem SUR, Kemal KARABAĞ

{"title":"İzole bölgelerde korunan Kafkas arısı, Apis mellifera caucasica Pollmann, 1889 (Hymenoptera: Apidae) popülasyonunda genetik varyasyonun azalıp azalmadığına dair bir çalışma","authors":"Berkant İsmail YILDIZ, Emel TÜTEN, Sinan AYDIN, Yaprak KARADUMAN ASLAN, Ramazan ÇETİN, Erdem SUR, Kemal KARABAĞ","doi":"10.16970/entoted.1273612","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.1273612","url":null,"abstract":"The Caucasian honeybee, Apis mellifera caucasica Pollmann, 1889 (Hymenoptera: Apidae), is one of the most productive bee subspecies. This subspecies, which has special importance for Türkiye, has been taken under protection in two isolated regions (Artvin and Ardahan) since 2000. To date, no study has been conducted on whether genetic diversity has decreased in these protected Caucasian honeybee colonies. Therefore in 2022, worker bees were collected from 100 different colonies in 15 different locations in these two regions and their genetic variations were examined using 30 microsatellite loci. The average number of alleles per locus was 13.57, and the loci had a high level of information content according to the PIC (0.7) value. FIS (0.96) and FST (0.01) values showed low genetic diversity and high inbreeding in populations. Genetic variations were calculated as 0.77% among populations, 99.23% among individuals in populations, and 0% among all individuals. Also, populations deviated from the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (p&lt;0.001). Significant bottleneck evidence was found for Artvin in the analysis results using the two-phase mutation model. These results provide important information that can be used as a guide for Caucasian bee breeding strategies and conservation programs.","PeriodicalId":49405,"journal":{"name":"Turkiye Entomoloji Dergisi-Turkish Journal of Entomology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135866619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0