Francis Kwamin, Mamta Thadani, Thomas Akuetteh Ndanu, Etornam Anyigbah, Daniel Brefo, Mabel Delali Azumah
{"title":"Estimation Of The Correction Factor To Assess The Chronological Age Of Ghanaian Children And Adolescents Using The Demirjian Method","authors":"Francis Kwamin, Mamta Thadani, Thomas Akuetteh Ndanu, Etornam Anyigbah, Daniel Brefo, Mabel Delali Azumah","doi":"10.60014/pmjg.v12i2.300","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.60014/pmjg.v12i2.300","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To ascertain the correction factor for age estimation using the Demirjian method applicable to the study population in Accra, Ghana. Methodology: It is a cross-sectional study of a secondary data involving 255 participants made up of 115 boys and 140 girls age between 5 and 18 years, attending the University of Ghana Dental School Clinic, Accra, Ghana. Their medical records were scrutinized for chronological age and their dental orthopantomograms analyzed for dental maturity scores and converted to dental age. Results: Statistically, there was no significant difference between chronological age on one hand and both Demirjian age estimate and corrected factor predicted age. Factor predicted age however more closely matched chronological age. Above 15 years, the Demirjian method could not be applied to ascertain dental ages for boys. Conclusion: Application of the factor predicted estimate to the Demirjian method can reliably predict the chronological age in the study population.","PeriodicalId":493822,"journal":{"name":"Postgraduate Medical Journal of Ghana","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136016567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Ear, Nose And Throat Specialty As A Future Career Preference For Medical Students In Northern Ghana","authors":"Theophilus Jutus Kofi Adjeso, Edem Kojo Dzantor, Yaa Nyarko Adjeso","doi":"10.60014/pmjg.v12i2.335","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.60014/pmjg.v12i2.335","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: There is a limited number of Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) specialists in Ghana with only three ENT specialists in Northern Ghana. This study examined the factors that influenced fifth and final year medical students at the University for Development Studies (UDS) preference for ENT specialization. 
 Methodology: A self-developed semi-structured electronic questionnaire was used to collect data. The study involved a total of 114 medical students.
 Results: The majority of the study participants were males (64.9%) and were between the 21-35 age bracket (91.2%) with a mean age of 28.20 ± 8.05. Comparatively, less than 1% and 15.8% of study participants indicated a preference for ENT specialty before and after the ENT clinical rotation respectively. Significant motivating factors for ENT preference included good income (p < 0.001), quality of life (p < 0.001), work not too demanding (p=0.030), personal liking (p= 0.027) and having ENT specialist as a role model (p =0.012). Having a family relation as a medical doctor was a predictor of ENT specialty preference (OR 0.001, 95 % CI =5.357E-6-0.361: p=0.020).
 Conclusion: The study demonstrated a very low preference for ENT career specialty among fifth and final year medical students in our setting. However, exposure during ENT clinical rotation greatly influenced their preference for a career in ENT.","PeriodicalId":493822,"journal":{"name":"Postgraduate Medical Journal of Ghana","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136059423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}