Zdravniski Vestnik-Slovenian Medical Journal最新文献

The efficacy of an aerosol box to prevent infections during aerosol-generating procedures 气雾剂箱在产生气雾剂的过程中防止感染的功效

Zdravniski Vestnik-Slovenian Medical Journal Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.6016/ZdravVestn.3187

Luka Pušnik, Matej Serdinšek, T. Pintaric, N. Umek

{"title":"The efficacy of an aerosol box to prevent infections during aerosol-generating procedures","authors":"Luka Pušnik, Matej Serdinšek, T. Pintaric, N. Umek","doi":"10.6016/ZdravVestn.3187","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6016/ZdravVestn.3187","url":null,"abstract":"The new risks faced by healthcare workers in the COVID-19 pandemic have inspired the development of new forms of personal protective equipment (PPE). Such a novel PPE is an aerosol box modified and adapted to facilitate safer intubation of patients infected with SARS-CoV2. Hitherto, the idea of a protective aerosol box has found clinical application in anaesthesiology and many other fields of medicine and dentistry. However, numerous criticisms of the original design have led to the evolution of new forms that gradually improved the original shortcomings. The present modified design improves the safety and simplicity of use while reducing the operator's hindrance during interventions. Operator training is also extremely important for the correct and safe use of the aerosol box in clinical practice. Aerosol box does significantly affect the speed of intubation therefore it is not recommended in urgent cases. Many authors have been able to prove that the use of the original box, as well as its later modifications, adequately protects healthcare workers from large and small water droplets. However, the use of the original form increases the risk of infection with aerosol particles.","PeriodicalId":49350,"journal":{"name":"Zdravniski Vestnik-Slovenian Medical Journal","volume":"177 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78201367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Sialendoscopy before, during and after the COVID-19 pandemic 在COVID-19大流行之前、期间和之后进行唾液内窥镜检查

Zdravniski Vestnik-Slovenian Medical Journal Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.6016/ZdravVestn.3182

A. Aničin, Robert Šifrer, J. Urbančič

{"title":"Sialendoscopy before, during and after the COVID-19 pandemic","authors":"A. Aničin, Robert Šifrer, J. Urbančič","doi":"10.6016/ZdravVestn.3182","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6016/ZdravVestn.3182","url":null,"abstract":"The sialendoscopic techniques represent a new paradigm that has essentially changed the management of the obstructive salivary gland disease. The COVID-19 epidemic represents a new challenge for the health system of each particular country and puts numerous particularly elective surgical procedures to the test. The surgical procedures of head and neck, especial - ly the ones of oral cavity, present a high risk for the transmission of COVID-19. During sialendoscopy and sialendoscopically assisted surgery, the surgical and anaesthesiological teams are exposed to the saliva and the products of reflexes of the sen - sitive anatomical regions of the oral cavity and the rest of the upper aerodigestive tract. The level of risk of the surgical pro - cedure according to the phase of surgery, type of anaesthesia, personal protective equipment and current epidemiological situation of COVID-19 remains unknown. At first, the emergent and later also elective sialendoscopic and sialendoscopically assisted procedures were performed during the COVID-19 epidemic in the University Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Cervicofacial Surgery Ljubljana. We believe that in the period of containable COVID-19 epidemiological situation, taking into account indications and protective measures, the sialendoscopic surgery is safe for the patient and the practitioner.","PeriodicalId":49350,"journal":{"name":"Zdravniski Vestnik-Slovenian Medical Journal","volume":"66 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78949667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

THE EFFECT OF SARTANS ON THE PREGNANCY 沙坦对怀孕的影响

Zdravniski Vestnik-Slovenian Medical Journal Pub Date : 2018-02-01 DOI: 10.6016/ZDRAVVESTN.2783

M. Cvijić, M. Horvat, Petra Jernejčič, K. Geršak

引用次数: 0

PARAVAGINAL AND RETROPERITONEAL HAEMATOMA POST PARTUM 产后阴道旁和腹膜后血肿

Zdravniski Vestnik-Slovenian Medical Journal Pub Date : 2018-02-01 DOI: 10.6016/ZdravVestn.2791

B. Lovšin, Z. Guzej, Dušan Deisinger

引用次数: 0

Iatrogenic streptococcus salivarius meningitis: a case report 医源性唾液链球菌脑膜炎1例报告

Zdravniski Vestnik-Slovenian Medical Journal Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.6016/SLOVMEDJOUR.V86I9-10.2216

Kristina Praper, Uršula Tišler, M. Jereb

引用次数: 0

Recommendations for the diagnosis and treatment of chronic venous disease 慢性静脉疾病的诊断和治疗建议

Zdravniski Vestnik-Slovenian Medical Journal Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.6016/slovmedjour.v86i7-8.2631

Nada Kecelj Leskovec, M. Kozak, Anka Slana, K. Berger, A. Šikovec, Matej Makovec, A. Blinc, I. Žuran, T. Ručigaj

引用次数: 2

PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF ENCOPRESIS WITHOUT ORGANIC ETHIOLOGY 没有有机伦理学的隐入心理方面

Zdravniski Vestnik-Slovenian Medical Journal Pub Date : 2016-10-13 DOI: 10.6016/SLOVMEDJOUR.V85I9.1474

V. Košir, Peter Janjusevic

{"title":"PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF ENCOPRESIS WITHOUT ORGANIC ETHIOLOGY","authors":"V. Košir, Peter Janjusevic","doi":"10.6016/SLOVMEDJOUR.V85I9.1474","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6016/SLOVMEDJOUR.V85I9.1474","url":null,"abstract":"Encopresis is defined as a voluntary or involuntary passage of stool in inappropriate places, causing soiling of clothes by a child aged four years or above whenbowelcontrolcannormally be expected. It affects 1 to 3% of paediatric population. This article focuses on retentive encopresis that is related to chronic constipation and overflow incontinence. Absence of bowel control has an important impact on physical health, psychosocial functioning and family life. Personal and contextual predisposing, precipitating, maintaining and protective factors for encopresis in a context of etiological hypotheses are discussed.Most children with encopresis have no physical problems to explain the disorder. Text is focusingon chronic constipation, chaotic family environment, parent-child interaction, developmental delay, and avoidance of defecation, the role of family, stressors and anxiety over toileting. Common causes of encopresis include a low fibre diet, lack of hydration, little or no exercise and premature toilet training.There is comorbidity with cognitive delays, learning disabilities, attention deficit disorder, conduct or oppositional disorders. In treatment the most effective outcome is shown cases where medical and psychological treatment programmes are used in conjoint manner. The main components are psychoeducation, clearing the faecal mass with laxative use and bowel retraining with toileting, accident management, diet and exercise. In cases, where children don't recognise when they are about to defecate, biofeedback may be a useful adjunct. With effective strategies encopresis can be eliminated, but relapses may occur.","PeriodicalId":49350,"journal":{"name":"Zdravniski Vestnik-Slovenian Medical Journal","volume":"44 1","pages":"505-513"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76234916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Možnosti zdravljenja napredovale Parkinsonove bolezni

Zdravniski Vestnik-Slovenian Medical Journal Pub Date : 2016-08-29 DOI: 10.6016/ZdravVestn.1402

Dušan Flisar, Nina Zupančič Križnar, Maja Trošt, Zvezdan Pirtošek

引用次数: 1

PLANNED HOME BIRTH: A REVIEW 家庭计划生育:回顾

Zdravniski Vestnik-Slovenian Medical Journal Pub Date : 2016-05-07 DOI: 10.6016/ZDRAVVESTN.1458

T. Serdinšek, I. Takač

{"title":"PLANNED HOME BIRTH: A REVIEW","authors":"T. Serdinšek, I. Takač","doi":"10.6016/ZDRAVVESTN.1458","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6016/ZDRAVVESTN.1458","url":null,"abstract":"Background : Home birth is as old as humanity, but still most middle- and high-income countries consider hospitals as the safest birth settings, as complications regarding birth are highly unpredictable. Despite this there are a few countries in which home birth in integrated into official healthcare system (the Netherlands, United Kingdom, Canada etc.). Home births can be divided into unplanned and planned, and the latter can be further categorized by the presence of the birth attendants. This review focuses on planned home births, which are differently represented throughout the world. In the United States 0.6-1.0% of all children are born at home, in the United Kingdom 2-3%, in Canada 1.6% and in the Netherlands 20-30%. For Slovenia, the number of planned home births is unknown; however, in 2010 0.1% of children were born outside medical facilities. Conclusions: The safety of home birth in still under the debate. While research confirms smaller number of obstetric interventions and some complications in mothers who give birth at home, the data regarding the neonatal and perinatal mortality and morbidity is still conflicting. This confirms the need for large multicentric trials in this field. Current home birth guidelines emphasize that women should be well informed regarding the possible advantages and disadvantages of home births. In addition, the emphasis is on definition of selection criteria for home birth, indications for intrapartal transfer to the hospital and appropriate education of birth attendants.","PeriodicalId":49350,"journal":{"name":"Zdravniski Vestnik-Slovenian Medical Journal","volume":"140 1","pages":"213-222"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76459040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Blood group astrology - why the AB0 blood groups do not determine the human character nor the appropriate nutrition 血型占星术——为什么AB0血型不能决定人的性格和适当的营养

Zdravniski Vestnik-Slovenian Medical Journal Pub Date : 2016-03-23 DOI: 10.6016/SLOVMEDJOUR.V85I2.1316

Martina Gajšek Grbec, M. Pfeifer, P. Rožman

{"title":"Blood group astrology - why the AB0 blood groups do not determine the human character nor the appropriate nutrition","authors":"Martina Gajšek Grbec, M. Pfeifer, P. Rožman","doi":"10.6016/SLOVMEDJOUR.V85I2.1316","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6016/SLOVMEDJOUR.V85I2.1316","url":null,"abstract":"AB0 blood groups are inherited markers on blood cells. Since their discovery, there were numerous attempts to be attributed a wide variety of biological functions they don’t possess. The purpose of this article is primarily to inform the professional, as well as lay public that the theory of healthy nutrition based on AB0 blood groups represents nothing more than a pseudoscience used for mass exploitation and commercial purposes. ABO blood groups were attributed such characteristics by naturopathic doctor Peter D'Adamo, who on the basis of false methods and erroneous assumptions wrote a bestseller \"Eat Right For Your Type\". It claims that the blood groupsAB0 represent a \"key to the functioning of our immune system\" and that the blood group based diet represents a “key to the health of every man”. As in the case of nutrition based on the ABO blood groups, the scientific knowledge in the field of immunohematology is misused to mislead the lay public, we are obliged to explain the real meaning and the role of blood groups in health and disease, the misuse of blood groups in relation to healthy nutrition.","PeriodicalId":49350,"journal":{"name":"Zdravniski Vestnik-Slovenian Medical Journal","volume":"9 1","pages":"119-129"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90723013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0