International Journal of Aeroacoustics最新文献_第3页

Initial boundary layer state of typical model-scale jet nozzles and its impact on noise 典型模型尺度喷管初始边界层状态及其对噪声的影响

IF 1 4区工程技术

International Journal of Aeroacoustics Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/1475472x231199189

K. Zaman

{"title":"Initial boundary layer state of typical model-scale jet nozzles and its impact on noise","authors":"K. Zaman","doi":"10.1177/1475472x231199189","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1475472x231199189","url":null,"abstract":"A set of 2-inch diameter nozzles is used to investigate the effect of varying exit boundary layer (BL) states on the radiated noise from high-subsonic jets. It is confirmed that nozzles involving turbulent boundary layers are the quietest while others, involving nominally-laminar BLs, are noisier. A turbulent BL is thicker and there is simply an effect of thickness on noise. A thicker BL results in a decrease in the sound pressure spectral amplitudes due to a less vigorous growth of instability waves in the jet’s shear layer. A nominally-laminar BL, besides being thinner, may also involve significantly higher turbulence intensities, much higher than that in a turbulent BL. Such a BL state, referred to as ‘highly disturbed laminar’, results in the largest noise amplitudes especially on the high-frequency side of the spectrum. This transitional state, often encountered with model scale nozzles, involves a ‘Blasius-like’ mean velocity profile but large velocity fluctuation intensities and intermittency. The higher initial turbulence adds to the increase in high-frequency noise. The results leave little doubt that an anomaly noted with subsonic jet noise databases in the literature is due to similar effects of differences in the initial boundary layer state.","PeriodicalId":49304,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Aeroacoustics","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42980056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Krishan Kumar Ahuja: A brief history and testimonial to the half century of achievements in acoustics 克里山-库马尔-阿胡贾半个世纪声学成就的简史与见证

IF 1 4区工程技术

International Journal of Aeroacoustics Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/1475472x231202624

Jeffrey M Mendoza

{"title":"Krishan Kumar Ahuja: A brief history and testimonial to the half century of achievements in acoustics","authors":"Jeffrey M Mendoza","doi":"10.1177/1475472x231202624","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1475472x231202624","url":null,"abstract":"This paper provides some personal background, technical achievements, and a few testimonials from those who Professor Krishan Kumar Ahuja has worked with throughout his career. I have known Krish as an advisor, a colleague, and as someone I would consider a friend since my graduate school enrollment at Georgia Tech. He not only supported my research in pursuit of an MS and PhD but has been a constant reliable source of technical and professional advice throughout my young career and today, over 30 years later. This paper contains contributions from Krish’s wife Philippa, and from several students and colleagues. It has information from a small subset of many people that Krish has mentored and influenced and worked with over the years. It serves as a starting point for this special edition tribute to Dr Krish Ahuja and his half century of contributions in acoustics. Although Dr. Ahuja’s contributions in jet noise are arguably his most foundational work, he has made significant technical contributions in the areas of cavity noise, engine acoustic liner technologies, rotorcraft and UAV noise, advanced flow and noise measurements and diagnostics, active flow and noise control, and many others. The subsequent papers to follow in this special edition cover a range of topics in areas exemplary to Dr. Ahuja’s career and from authors he has worked with and influenced over the years.","PeriodicalId":49304,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Aeroacoustics","volume":"4 1","pages":"398 - 415"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139345975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Beamforming with modified steering vectors for jet noise source location 修正导向矢量的波束形成射流噪声源定位

IF 1 4区工程技术

International Journal of Aeroacoustics Pub Date : 2023-08-26 DOI: 10.1177/1475472x231199190

R. Dougherty

{"title":"Beamforming with modified steering vectors for jet noise source location","authors":"R. Dougherty","doi":"10.1177/1475472x231199190","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1475472x231199190","url":null,"abstract":"Prof. Krish Ahuja has a longstanding interest in jet noise source location. His work in this area is grounded in the idea that if the assumed source location is correct, then the sound should obey the inverse square law relative to that point and the phase should be constant along lines originating at that point. He applied this with, conceptually, one microphone in 1985 and two microphones in 1998. In 2006 he commissioned a beamforming system, Array 48, from OptiNav, Inc. His student, Nick Breen, used this to measure subsonic jet noise source location in detail. The NASA-Glenn Research Center also purchased an Array 48. In the current work, a jet noise data set measured by Gary Podboy using Glenn’s array in 2008 is revisited with a new beamforming algorithm, Robust Functional Beamforming, to further support Tam’s two-source model and Breen’s source location. Beamforming with modified steering vectors is performed to measure the parameters of the wavepacket source model from the far field. This process suggested replacing the wavepacket spatial length parameter with a temporal lifetime parameter. Another steering vector modification aimed to measure modes with odd spinning order. It seems to have found them at an apparent location 10 jet diameters removed from the jet, laterally. This is tentatively interpreted as a Mach radius phenomenon like one observed by Csaba Horvath at NASA-Glenn, also using Array 48, to study counter-rotating propeller noise. In an observation unrelated to beamforming, the excess noise measured at 40° from the jet axis as compared with the 90° angle, is fully contained in the first few cross spectral matrix eigenvalues, or Spectral Proper Orthogonal Decomposition modes, in some cases.","PeriodicalId":49304,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Aeroacoustics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44293604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Impedance models for single and two degree of freedom linings with an improved data base and local non-linearity 基于改进数据库和局部非线性的单自由度和二自由度衬里阻抗模型

IF 1 4区工程技术

International Journal of Aeroacoustics Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/1475472X231183153

W. Eversman, M. Drouin

{"title":"Impedance models for single and two degree of freedom linings with an improved data base and local non-linearity","authors":"W. Eversman, M. Drouin","doi":"10.1177/1475472X231183153","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1475472X231183153","url":null,"abstract":"Previously developed predictive models for impedance of single-degree-of-freedom and two-degree-of-freedom acoustic linings driven by a broad band acoustic source are reexamined. Two issues are addressed, the first being improvement of the conventional perforate face sheet impedance model. Data correlations based on flow bench measurements of steady flow pressure drop are reevaluated with emphasis on low flow velocity to improve the consistency of the prediction of linear resistance. In addition, for two-degree-of-freedom linings, face sheet mass reactance is modified to account for the presence of the septum. The second issue addresses the implication that for a non-linear lining, with impedance a function of the local sound pressure level, the installed performance of the lining depends on the local impedance, as opposed to impedance based on the source sound pressure level. This is investigated in the benchmarking of the impedance models by comparison of the acoustic transfer function predicted by a propagation code with the imbedded impedance model and transfer function measurements made in a grazing flow duct test facility. The propagation code is extended to make the non-linear behavior of the lining model dependent on the local acoustic spectrum, introducing an additional level of non-linearity and an iterative application of the propagation code. A principal conclusion is that with no grazing flow both the lining model and grazing flow duct transfer function measurements show a significant effect of local variation of the acoustic spectrum. With increasing grazing flow Mach number, this effect is reduced and effectively disappears at the highest Mach number. With increasing grazing flow Mach number the grazing flow contribution to face sheet resistance dominates and tends to mask the non-linear behavior of the component of resistance not related to grazing flow.","PeriodicalId":49304,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Aeroacoustics","volume":"22 1","pages":"293 - 320"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46526926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Experimental noise reduction (aeroacoustical enhancement) of a large diameter axial flow cooling fan through a reduction in blade tip clearance 通过减小叶尖间隙对大直径轴流冷却风扇降噪(气动增强)的实验研究

IF 1 4区工程技术

International Journal of Aeroacoustics Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/1475472X231183156

Pieter Coenraad Swanepoel, T. Biedermann, S. J. van der Spuy

{"title":"Experimental noise reduction (aeroacoustical enhancement) of a large diameter axial flow cooling fan through a reduction in blade tip clearance","authors":"Pieter Coenraad Swanepoel, T. Biedermann, S. J. van der Spuy","doi":"10.1177/1475472X231183156","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1475472X231183156","url":null,"abstract":"Aerodynamic and aeroacoustic performance experiments were carried out on four- and eight bladed, 1.542 m diameter, axial flow cooling fans, with constant solidity and hub-to-tip ratio. Tests were conducted in an ISO5801, Type A Fan Test facility. The tip gap (TG) was reduced from 4 mm (0.26% fan diameter) to 2 mm (0.13% fan diameter), to 0 mm, for both fan configurations. The noise profile of each fan configuration at the same TG over the whole volumetric flow rate spectrum was compared to each other. The 4 mm (0.26%) TG is used as a baseline to measure the nett increase or decrease in sound levels. Noise emissions decreased as the TG was reduced. It is discovered that the four bladed fan configuration had lower noise emissions than the eight bladed fan configuration at all blade tip clearances at design flow rate. It is concluded that reducing the TG and number of blades, at constant solidity, reduces sound emissions. The 0 mm TG for the four bladed fan produced the greatest reduction in noise emissions. An increase in fan total-to-static performance is observed when reducing the TG for both fan configurations.","PeriodicalId":49304,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Aeroacoustics","volume":"22 1","pages":"210 - 237"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45396156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Guest editor biography 客座编辑传记

IF 1 4区工程技术

International Journal of Aeroacoustics Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/1475472X231183612

引用次数: 0

Research on the influence of check valve on noise performance of variable frequency scroll refrigeration compressor 单向阀对变频涡旋制冷压缩机噪声性能影响的研究

IF 1 4区工程技术

International Journal of Aeroacoustics Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/1475472X231183157

Wenzhuo Zhang, Bingqian Li, Weiguo Yan, Zhen Wang, Xiaoqian Yang, Hong-kun Li, Jianguo Chen, Jin Xu

{"title":"Research on the influence of check valve on noise performance of variable frequency scroll refrigeration compressor","authors":"Wenzhuo Zhang, Bingqian Li, Weiguo Yan, Zhen Wang, Xiaoqian Yang, Hong-kun Li, Jianguo Chen, Jin Xu","doi":"10.1177/1475472X231183157","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1475472X231183157","url":null,"abstract":"Check valve is one of the core components of the scroll refrigeration compressor, which can directly affect its efficiency, life, and noise performance. Traditional check valve is the reed valve. This paper deeply studies the dynamic characteristics of reed valve and reveals the main reason of the valve noise under different rotation speeds. The large noise is mainly attributing to the large pressure pulsation as well as fast circulation velocity of fluid and the severe slapping of the reed plate on the valve seat, which is influenced by the high pressure ratio of the working condition and stiffness of the reed valve. In order to reduce the noise of the check valve, the circular valve is designed to replace reed valve in this paper. At each rotation speed, the circular valve shows a continuous exhaust process, which avoids the slapping of the valve plate on the valve seat. More importantly, the exhaust is smooth and the pressure pulsation as well as the flow rate of the fluid is reduced significantly leading to the low aerodynamic noise. Therefore, compared with the reed valve compressor, the sound pressure level of the circular valve compressor at 1800, 4200, and 6600 rpm is decreased by 3.0, 5.2, and 0.3 dB, respectively.","PeriodicalId":49304,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Aeroacoustics","volume":"22 1","pages":"261 - 277"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45274252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Numerical study of acoustic source localization of rotor using a novel discrete noise analysis strategy 一种新的离散噪声分析策略用于转子声源定位的数值研究

IF 1 4区工程技术

International Journal of Aeroacoustics Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/1475472X231185068

Weicheng Bao, Xi Chen, Qi-jun Zhao, Dazhi Sun

{"title":"Numerical study of acoustic source localization of rotor using a novel discrete noise analysis strategy","authors":"Weicheng Bao, Xi Chen, Qi-jun Zhao, Dazhi Sun","doi":"10.1177/1475472X231185068","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1475472X231185068","url":null,"abstract":"In order to obtain the influence mechanism of the rotor noise and the local aerodynamic variation under different operating conditions, a novel discrete noise analysis strategy for the acoustic source localization is established. The analysis strategy has two aspects including the blade division method and the noise contribution calculation method. Firstly, the body-fitted rotor blade grids are preprocessed and refined at the division position before the flowfield simulation. Then, based on the flowfield result, the blade grids are divided into several blocks in the chordwise and spanwise directions, and the acoustic pressure of each block is predicted. Finally, a discriminant function for the contribution of the block to the rotor noise is proposed, and the acoustic source localization is carried out. The URANS equations and FW-H equations are used to capture high-fidelity flowfield and rotor acoustic pressure. Parameters such as the block position in different direction on the rotor blade and the collective pitches are quantified, and the relationship between air flow and aeroacoustics is discussed in detail. Some conclusions are obtained by analyzing the BO105 model rotor in hover. The acoustic pressure produced by the leading edge of the upper surface could cancel about 50% acoustic pressure of the remainder of these blocks. Increasing the force at this position will be benefit to the noise reduction. Acoustic source distribution is closely linked to the flow separation near the blade tip: the main acoustic source moves toward around 0.9 R section of the blade in the spanwise direction, and it moves from the leading edge towards the trailing edge in the chordwise direction.","PeriodicalId":49304,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Aeroacoustics","volume":"22 1","pages":"371 - 394"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47191020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of geometrical parameters and additional mass on the acoustic and vibration control of the bilayer resonant metamaterials 几何参数和附加质量对双层谐振超材料声学和振动控制的影响

IF 1 4区工程技术

International Journal of Aeroacoustics Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/1475472X231183158

Bingfei Liu, Yangjie Hao, Ping Chen

{"title":"Effect of geometrical parameters and additional mass on the acoustic and vibration control of the bilayer resonant metamaterials","authors":"Bingfei Liu, Yangjie Hao, Ping Chen","doi":"10.1177/1475472X231183158","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1475472X231183158","url":null,"abstract":"Due to the advantages of lightweight, small size, high stiffness, and adjustable parameters, plate metamaterials have shown great practical application value in the field of acoustic vibration control in engineering. For low-frequency vibration and noise control, an annular slotted bilayer plate metamaterial is designed, which can realize sound insulation and vibration reduction at 100–150 Hz (low-frequency range). By changing the geometric parameters of the annular slotted bilayer plate, the structural parameters of the additional mass, the material parameters, and its distribution position, the acting frequency band is reduced and the band gap of sound insulation and vibration reduction is widened. The integral metamaterial panels of circular and square PA12 were fabricated by 3D printing technology, and then, the acoustic and vibration characteristics were tested in the ZK1030 impedance tube system and Polytec full-field scanning laser vibration measurement system, respectively. The results show that the structure has the best performance by varying the resonant ring thickness of the lattice structure, controlling the wave incidence angle to 0°, and pointing force excitation in the X direction. However, when the mass of the additional mass block is certain, the distribution position of the mass block has less effect. The experimental result was reasonably consistent with the simulation analysis result. This work can provide a reference for the design of bilayer plate acoustic metamaterials with low-frequency broadband acoustic insulation and low-damping vibration based on periodic structures in engineering.","PeriodicalId":49304,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Aeroacoustics","volume":"22 1","pages":"238 - 260"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48393179","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Acoustic wave radiation from a coaxial pipe with partial lining and inner perforated screen 带有部分内衬和内孔筛网的同轴管的声波辐射

IF 1 4区工程技术

International Journal of Aeroacoustics Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/1475472X231183152

Ayse Tiryakioglu, B. Tiryakioglu

引用次数: 0