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Yoga to treat nonspecific low back pain. 瑜伽治疗非特异性腰痛。
Aaohn Journal Pub Date : 2011-08-01 DOI: 10.3928/08910162-20110726-04
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引用次数: 0
Low back pain among personal care workers in an old age home: work-related and individual factors. 养老院个人护理人员腰痛:工作与个人因素。
Aaohn Journal Pub Date : 2011-08-01 DOI: 10.3928/08910162-20110726-01
Simon S Yeung, Jun Yuan
{"title":"Low back pain among personal care workers in an old age home: work-related and individual factors.","authors":"Simon S Yeung,&nbsp;Jun Yuan","doi":"10.3928/08910162-20110726-01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3928/08910162-20110726-01","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This cross-sectional study explored the work-related and individual factors that contributed to the occurrence of low back pain and affected activities of 36 personal care workers at an old age home in Hong Kong. The study was divided into four parts: (1) a questionnaire documenting workload exposure factors; (2) a musculoskeletal symptoms survey documenting the prevalence of low back pain in this group of workers; (3) a worksite evaluation focusing on personal care workers' work postures and the work environment; and (4) an evaluation of physical fitness and lifting capacities of personal care workers. Univariate followed by multiple logistic regression analyses were used to identify the risk factors associated with low back pain that affected work activities. The results revealed that low back pain was associated with the perceived physical demands of cleaning tasks (odds ratio [OR] = 7.28, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.35-39.35, p < .05), perceived demands of awkward sustained back (OR = 4.46, CI = 0.86-22.97, p = .074) and neck (OR = 0.18, CI = 0.04-0.81, p < .05) postures, and thermal stress at work (OR = 49.80, CI = 0.70-3541.79, p = .072). The results of the current study indicated that the work environment contributed to low back pain at work. Workers perceived that exertion in workplaces has a role in assessing workplace risk. To avoid progression of low back pain in the workplace, work adjustment or modification should be considered when workers report high levels of perceived exertion at work.</p>","PeriodicalId":49301,"journal":{"name":"Aaohn Journal","volume":"59 8","pages":"345-53"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30042498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Yoga to treat nonspecific low back pain. 瑜伽治疗非特异性腰痛。
Aaohn Journal Pub Date : 2011-08-01 Epub Date: 2011-07-25 DOI: 10.3928/08910162-20110718-01
Catherine Carter, Carol Stratton, Debra Mallory
{"title":"Yoga to treat nonspecific low back pain.","authors":"Catherine Carter,&nbsp;Carol Stratton,&nbsp;Debra Mallory","doi":"10.3928/08910162-20110718-01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3928/08910162-20110718-01","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Low back pain is common and poses a challenge for clinicians to find effective treatment to prevent it from becoming chronic. Chronic low back pain can have a significant impact on an employee's ability to remain an active and productive member of the work force due to increased absenteeism, duty restrictions, or physical limitations from pain. Low back pain is the most common cause of work-related disability among employees younger than 46 years. Advancing technology and less invasive surgical procedures have not improved outcomes for employees who suffer from low back pain. Most continue to experience some pain and dysfunction after conventional treatments such as injections and surgery. An alternative treatment that could reduce nonspecific chronic low back pain would benefit both employees and employers. Exercising and remaining active are part of most guidelines' routine care recommendations but are not well defined.</p>","PeriodicalId":49301,"journal":{"name":"Aaohn Journal","volume":"59 8","pages":"355-61; quiz 362"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30024184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Vitamin D. 维生素D。
Aaohn Journal Pub Date : 2011-08-01 DOI: 10.3928/08910162-20110726-03
Olga Tompkins
{"title":"Vitamin D.","authors":"Olga Tompkins","doi":"10.3928/08910162-20110726-03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3928/08910162-20110726-03","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Evidence is increasing that vitamin D insufficiency is widespread in the general population and that vitamin D plays a key role in bone health and the prevention of chronic health conditions. Nutrition education and risk awareness can be effective in reducing musculoskeletal injuries.</p>","PeriodicalId":49301,"journal":{"name":"Aaohn Journal","volume":"59 8","pages":"364"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30042499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
To lift or not to lift: patient-handling practices. 举还是不举:病人处理方法。
Aaohn Journal Pub Date : 2011-08-01 Epub Date: 2011-07-25 DOI: 10.3928/08910162-20110718-02
Hans-Peter de Ruiter, Joan Liaschenko
{"title":"To lift or not to lift: patient-handling practices.","authors":"Hans-Peter de Ruiter,&nbsp;Joan Liaschenko","doi":"10.3928/08910162-20110718-02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3928/08910162-20110718-02","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Musculoskeletal injury is common among nurses as a result of lifting and handling patients. In response to musculoskeletal injuries, safe patient-handling programs are being instituted to decrease the risk of injuries and resulting impaired function. This study was designed to identify patient-handling practices in clinical practice. This qualitative study used 128 hours of observations of patient-handling practices and interviews of 32 nursing staff who discussed these practices. Findings demonstrated five factors impact nurses' judgment regarding the best way to move patients: complexity of everyday care, patient treatment goals, time, knowledge, and equipment issues.</p>","PeriodicalId":49301,"journal":{"name":"Aaohn Journal","volume":"59 8","pages":"337-43"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30024183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 18
Lockout and tagout procedures to prevent occupational injury and fatality. 防止职业伤害和死亡的停工和标记程序。
Aaohn Journal Pub Date : 2011-07-01 DOI: 10.3928/08910162-20110624-08
Stephanie Chalupka
{"title":"Lockout and tagout procedures to prevent occupational injury and fatality.","authors":"Stephanie Chalupka","doi":"10.3928/08910162-20110624-08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3928/08910162-20110624-08","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Hazardous energy control programs that include lockout and tagout procedures as well as worker training can prevent serious injury and death during machine maintenance.</p>","PeriodicalId":49301,"journal":{"name":"Aaohn Journal","volume":"59 7","pages":"324"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30272783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Poster Abstracts From the AAOHN 2011 National Conference: May 2-5, 2011, Atlanta, Georgia. 2011年5月2-5日,亚特兰大,乔治亚州,AAOHN全国会议海报摘要。
Aaohn Journal Pub Date : 2011-07-01 DOI: 10.3928/08910162-20110624-07
{"title":"Poster Abstracts From the AAOHN 2011 National Conference: May 2-5, 2011, Atlanta, Georgia.","authors":"","doi":"10.3928/08910162-20110624-07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3928/08910162-20110624-07","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49301,"journal":{"name":"Aaohn Journal","volume":" ","pages":"281-91"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40287916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Health behaviors of Operating Engineers. 运营工程师的健康行为。
Aaohn Journal Pub Date : 2011-07-01 Epub Date: 2011-06-23 DOI: 10.3928/08910162-20110616-01
Sonia A Duffy, Amanda L Missel, Andrea H Waltje, David L Ronis, Karen E Fowler, OiSaeng Hong
{"title":"Health behaviors of Operating Engineers.","authors":"Sonia A Duffy,&nbsp;Amanda L Missel,&nbsp;Andrea H Waltje,&nbsp;David L Ronis,&nbsp;Karen E Fowler,&nbsp;OiSaeng Hong","doi":"10.3928/08910162-20110616-01","DOIUrl":"10.3928/08910162-20110616-01","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Operating Engineers (heavy equipment operators in construction) may be at particular risk for heart disease and cancer related to their exposure to environmental dust and smoking, the sedentary nature of their job, and long hours of exposure to the sun. The aim of this study was to characterize the health behaviors of Operating Engineers. This cross-sectional survey from a convenience sample of Operating Engineers (N = 498) used validated instruments to measure smoking, drinking, diet, exercise, sleep, and sun exposure. Univariate and bivariate analyses to detect differences by age were conducted. The sample scored significantly worse on all five health behaviors compared to population norms. Those who were older were less likely to smoke and chew tobacco and more likely to eat fruits and vegetables. Many were interested in services to improve their health behaviors. Health behavior interventions are needed and wanted by Operating Engineers.</p>","PeriodicalId":49301,"journal":{"name":"Aaohn Journal","volume":"59 7","pages":"293-301"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3721724/pdf/nihms482741.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30253192","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Efficiency of workplace surveys conducted by Finnish occupational health services. 芬兰职业卫生服务机构进行的工作场所调查的效率。
Aaohn Journal Pub Date : 2011-07-01 DOI: 10.3928/08910162-20110624-06
Minna Savinainen, Panu Oksa
{"title":"Efficiency of workplace surveys conducted by Finnish occupational health services.","authors":"Minna Savinainen,&nbsp;Panu Oksa","doi":"10.3928/08910162-20110624-06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3928/08910162-20110624-06","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In Finland, workplace surveys are used to identify and assess health risks and problems caused by work and make suggestions for continuous improvement of the work environment. With the aid of the workplace survey, occupational health services can be tailored to a company. The aims of this study were to determine how occupational health professionals gather data via the workplace survey and the effect survey results have on companies. A total of 259 occupational health nurses and 108 occupational health physicians responded to the questionnaire: 84.2% were women and 15.8% were men. The mean age of the respondents was 48.8 years (range, 26 to 65 years). Usually occupational health nurses and foremen and sometimes occupational health physicians and occupational safety and health representatives initiate the workplace survey. More than 90% of the surveys were followed by action proposals, and about 50% of these were implemented. The proposals implemented most often concerned personal protective equipment and less often leadership. Survey respondents should have both the opportunity and the authority to affect resources, the work environment, work arrangements, and tools. Teamwork among occupational health and safety professionals, management, and employees is vital for cost-effectively solving today's complex problems at workplaces around the globe.</p>","PeriodicalId":49301,"journal":{"name":"Aaohn Journal","volume":"59 7","pages":"303-10"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30272781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Health disparities of coal miners and coal mining communities: the role of occupational health nurses. 煤矿工人和煤矿社区的健康差异:职业卫生护士的作用。
Aaohn Journal Pub Date : 2011-07-01 DOI: 10.3928/08910162-20110624-21
{"title":"Health disparities of coal miners and coal mining communities: the role of occupational health nurses.","authors":"","doi":"10.3928/08910162-20110624-21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3928/08910162-20110624-21","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49301,"journal":{"name":"Aaohn Journal","volume":" ","pages":"322"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40287915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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