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Soy isoflavones for the prevention of menopausal symptoms and bone loss--a safe and effective alternative to estrogen? 预防更年期症状和骨质流失的大豆异黄酮--雌激素的安全有效替代品？
Aaohn Journal Pub Date : 2011-11-01 DOI: 10.3928/08910162-20111025-04
Stephanie Chalupka
{"title":"Soy isoflavones for the prevention of menopausal symptoms and bone loss--a safe and effective alternative to estrogen?","authors":"Stephanie Chalupka","doi":"10.3928/08910162-20111025-04","DOIUrl":"10.3928/08910162-20111025-04","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Daily administration of soy isoflavones for 2 years did not prevent bone loss or menopausal symptoms.</p>","PeriodicalId":49301,"journal":{"name":"Aaohn Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40121135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Body mass index misclassification of obesity among community police officers. 社区警察体重指数对肥胖的错误分类。
Aaohn Journal Pub Date : 2011-11-01 Epub Date: 2011-10-24 DOI: 10.3928/08910162-20111017-01
Mohammad H Alasagheirin, M Kathleen Clark, Sandra L Ramey, Esack F Grueskin
{"title":"Body mass index misclassification of obesity among community police officers.","authors":"Mohammad H Alasagheirin,&nbsp;M Kathleen Clark,&nbsp;Sandra L Ramey,&nbsp;Esack F Grueskin","doi":"10.3928/08910162-20111017-01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3928/08910162-20111017-01","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Occupational health nurses are at the forefront of obesity assessment and intervention and must be aware of potential inaccuracies of obesity measurement. The purpose of this study was to identify the prevalence of obesity among a sample of 84 male police officers 22 to 63 years old and determine the accuracy of body mass index (BMI) in estimating obesity compared to body fat percent (BF %). BMI identified 39.3% of the participants as obese, compared to 70.2% by BF %. BMI misclassified normal-weight officers as obese or overweight and obese officers as normal 48.8% (n = 41) of the time. The two misclassified groups had similar average BMIs but significantly different BF %. BMI was not an accurate measure of obesity among adult males. BMI underestimated the true prevalence of obesity and could represent a missed opportunity for early intervention and disease prevention.</p>","PeriodicalId":49301,"journal":{"name":"Aaohn Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3928/08910162-20111017-01","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30222332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The value of HAZWOPER medical surveillance. HAZWOPER医疗监测的价值。
Aaohn Journal Pub Date : 2011-11-01 DOI: 10.3928/08910162-20111025-03
R Gail Huss, Kristen N Williamson, Kimberly L Alvis, David J Hewitt
{"title":"The value of HAZWOPER medical surveillance.","authors":"R Gail Huss,&nbsp;Kristen N Williamson,&nbsp;Kimberly L Alvis,&nbsp;David J Hewitt","doi":"10.3928/08910162-20111025-03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3928/08910162-20111025-03","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Medical surveillance is mandated for workers with potential exposure to hazardous materials. However, little guidance is provided regarding the components of a medical surveillance testing program for these individuals. This article describes the medical surveillance program for a group of 72 employees who respond to hazardous material releases throughout the United States. Conditions related to chemical exposures were not identified in this group. However, several non-occupational health conditions were identified, including a relatively high prevalence of one or more signs of metabolic syndrome. Medical surveillance may provide valuable information regarding an individual's underlying health status and non-occupational health conditions to be addressed at an early stage.</p>","PeriodicalId":49301,"journal":{"name":"Aaohn Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40121132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Managing the risks of on-site health centers. 管理现场医疗中心的风险。
Aaohn Journal Pub Date : 2011-11-01 Epub Date: 2011-10-24 DOI: 10.3928/08910162-20111017-02
Kathleen M Gorman, Ross M Miller
{"title":"Managing the risks of on-site health centers.","authors":"Kathleen M Gorman,&nbsp;Ross M Miller","doi":"10.3928/08910162-20111017-02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3928/08910162-20111017-02","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This review sought to assess compliance concerns, determine risk management strategies, and identify opportunities for future research to contribute to employers' understanding of the laws and regulations that apply to on-site care. A comprehensive review of databases, professional organizations' websites, and journals resulted in 22 publications reporting on the consequences of noncompliance among on-site health centers accepted for inclusion. None of those studies reported a study design or quantifiable outcome data. Two noncompliance themes were repeated among the publications. First, direct penalties included fines, civil actions, loss of licensure, and, potentially, criminal charges. Second, noncompliance also resulted in indirect costs such as employee mistrust and lowered standards of care, which jeopardize on-site health centers' ability to demonstrate a return on investment. Further research with rigorous methodology is needed to inform employer decisions about on-site health services and associated risk management.</p>","PeriodicalId":49301,"journal":{"name":"Aaohn Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30222794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
AAOHN Lillian Carter humanitarian award. 莉莉安·卡特人道主义奖。
Aaohn Journal Pub Date : 2011-10-01 DOI: 10.3928/08910162-20110927-06
Kathy Davis
{"title":"AAOHN Lillian Carter humanitarian award.","authors":"Kathy Davis","doi":"10.3928/08910162-20110927-06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3928/08910162-20110927-06","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49301,"journal":{"name":"Aaohn Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30187632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
2011 AAOHN Lillian Carter humanitarian award winner: Annette B. Haag, MA, RN, COHN-S/CM, FAAOHN. 2011年AAOHN Lillian Carter人道主义奖得主:Annette B. Haag, MA, RN, COHN-S/CM, FAAOHN。
Aaohn Journal Pub Date : 2011-10-01 DOI: 10.3928/08910162-20110927-07
Kathy Davis
{"title":"2011 AAOHN Lillian Carter humanitarian award winner: Annette B. Haag, MA, RN, COHN-S/CM, FAAOHN.","authors":"Kathy Davis","doi":"10.3928/08910162-20110927-07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3928/08910162-20110927-07","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49301,"journal":{"name":"Aaohn Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30187633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exercise among commercial truck drivers. 商业卡车司机的锻炼。
Aaohn Journal Pub Date : 2011-10-01 Epub Date: 2011-09-23 DOI: 10.3928/08910162-20110916-01
Lisa M Turner, Deborah B Reed
{"title":"Exercise among commercial truck drivers.","authors":"Lisa M Turner,&nbsp;Deborah B Reed","doi":"10.3928/08910162-20110916-01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3928/08910162-20110916-01","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study examines the exercise habits and perceived barriers to exercise of a convenience sample of 300 commercial truck drivers. Participants reported minimal amounts of exercise, with nearly 20% not exercising in the past week. A high prevalence of obesity was found in this sample: 93.3% of study participants had a body mass index (BMI) of 25 or higher. Drivers with BMIs of greater than 30 were significantly more likely to rate the exercise environment as terrible/bad. Drivers who had at least one health condition engaged in significantly less aerobic exercise, used fewer strengthening exercises, did not exercise for 30 minutes continuously, and had a higher BMI. Drivers who spent most of their off-duty time in their truck while their partner drove were also significantly more likely to not exercise regularly. Most drivers cited lack of time and place as the primary barriers to exercising. This study adds to the limited knowledge about exercise behaviors among commercial truck drivers.</p>","PeriodicalId":49301,"journal":{"name":"Aaohn Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30157428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 18
Swedish entrepreneurs' use of occupational health services. 瑞典企业家利用职业保健服务的情况。
Aaohn Journal Pub Date : 2011-10-01 DOI: 10.3928/08910162-20110927-02
Kristina Gunnarsson, Ing-Marie Andersson, Malin Josephson
{"title":"Swedish entrepreneurs' use of occupational health services.","authors":"Kristina Gunnarsson,&nbsp;Ing-Marie Andersson,&nbsp;Malin Josephson","doi":"10.3928/08910162-20110927-02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3928/08910162-20110927-02","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Small-scale enterprises are less often covered by occupational health services and have insufficient awareness about health and risks in the work environment. This study investigated how Swedish entrepreneurs in small-scale enterprises use occupational health services. The study used a questionnaire sent in two waves, 5 years apart. At baseline, 496 entrepreneurs responded, and 251 participated 5 years later. The questionnaire included items about affiliation with and use of occupational health services, physical and psychosocial work environments, work environment management, sources of work environment information, and membership in professional networks. Only 3% of entrepreneurs without employees and 19% of entrepreneurs with employees were affiliated with an occupational health service. Entrepreneurs affiliated with occupational health services were more active in work environment management and gathering information about the work environment. The occupational health services most used were health examinations, health care, and ergonomic risk assessments. Affiliation with occupational health services was 6% at both measurements, 4% at baseline, and 10% 5 years later.</p>","PeriodicalId":49301,"journal":{"name":"Aaohn Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30187635","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Focus on the aging worker. 关注老龄工人。
Aaohn Journal Pub Date : 2011-10-01 DOI: 10.3928/08910162-20110927-01
Bonnie Rogers, Jill Marshall, Kerry Garth, Dawn Mopkins, James Remington, Karen Siemering, Jody Spivey
{"title":"Focus on the aging worker.","authors":"Bonnie Rogers,&nbsp;Jill Marshall,&nbsp;Kerry Garth,&nbsp;Dawn Mopkins,&nbsp;James Remington,&nbsp;Karen Siemering,&nbsp;Jody Spivey","doi":"10.3928/08910162-20110927-01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3928/08910162-20110927-01","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article discusses select characteristics of the aging work force, health-related issues that can impact work productivity, and strategies and resources that can foster a more productive work environment. The older work force is vital to the future of the U.S. economy. Employers should recognize the value of older workers. Occupational health nurses can assist older workers in maintaining and optimizing their health.</p>","PeriodicalId":49301,"journal":{"name":"Aaohn Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30187636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Eating disorders at work. 工作中的饮食失调。
Aaohn Journal Pub Date : 2011-10-01 DOI: 10.3928/08910162-20110927-04
Olga Tompkins
{"title":"Eating disorders at work.","authors":"Olga Tompkins","doi":"10.3928/08910162-20110927-04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3928/08910162-20110927-04","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>CDC statistics reflect the dramatic increase in obesity in the United States in the past 20 years, with 33 states having a prevalence of 25% or greater. Eating disorders and obesity have major implications for occupational health nurses.</p>","PeriodicalId":49301,"journal":{"name":"Aaohn Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30187637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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