Carola Giménez-Esparza , María Ángeles Relucio , Kapil Laxman Nanwani-Nanwani , José Manuel Añón
{"title":"Impacto de la seguridad del paciente en los resultados. Desde la prevención al tratamiento del síndrome post-cuidados intensivos","authors":"Carola Giménez-Esparza , María Ángeles Relucio , Kapil Laxman Nanwani-Nanwani , José Manuel Añón","doi":"10.1016/j.medin.2024.03.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.medin.2024.03.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Survivors of critical illness may present physical, psychological, or cognitive symptoms after hospital discharge, encompassed within what is known as post-intensive care syndrome. These alterations result from both the critical illness itself and the medical interventions surrounding it. For its prevention, the implementation of the ABCDEF bundle of measures (<strong>A</strong>ssess/treat pain, <strong>B</strong>reathing/awakening trials, <strong>C</strong>hoice of sedatives, <strong>D</strong>elirium reduction, <strong>E</strong>arly mobility and exercise, <strong>F</strong>amily) has been proposed, along with additional strategies grouped under the acronym GHIRN (<strong>G</strong>ood communication, <strong>H</strong>andout materials, <strong>R</strong>edefined ICU architectural design, <strong>R</strong>espirator, <strong>N</strong>utrition). In addition to these preventive measures during the ICU stay, high-risk patients should be identified for subsequent follow-up through multidisciplinary teams coordinated by Intensive Care Medicine Departments.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49268,"journal":{"name":"Medicina Intensiva","volume":"49 4","pages":"Pages 224-236"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140774997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sofía Contreras , Carola Giménez-Esparza Vich , Jesús Caballero , en representación del Grupo de Trabajo de Sedación, Analgesia y Delirium (GTSAD) de la Sociedad Española de Medicina Intensiva, Crítica y Unidades Coronarias (SEMICYUC)
{"title":"Fe de errores “Abordaje práctico de la sedación inhalada en el paciente crítico. Grupo de Trabajo de Sedación, Analgesia y Delirium (GTSAD) de la Sociedad Española de Medicina Intensiva, Crítica y Unidades Coronarias (SEMICYUC) [Med Intensiva (2024) 467-476]","authors":"Sofía Contreras , Carola Giménez-Esparza Vich , Jesús Caballero , en representación del Grupo de Trabajo de Sedación, Analgesia y Delirium (GTSAD) de la Sociedad Española de Medicina Intensiva, Crítica y Unidades Coronarias (SEMICYUC)","doi":"10.1016/j.medin.2024.11.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.medin.2024.11.001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49268,"journal":{"name":"Medicina Intensiva","volume":"49 3","pages":"Page 190"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143526954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Shock séptico por Chromobacterium violaceum tras un viaje a las islas Azores. Un patógeno fatal e inusual","authors":"Beatriz Morillo Muela, Alejandro José Martín Damián, Adela Fernández Galilea, Álvaro López López","doi":"10.1016/j.medin.2024.09.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.medin.2024.09.006","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49268,"journal":{"name":"Medicina Intensiva","volume":"49 3","pages":"Pages 183-184"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143527425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mónica García Simón, Cristina Sanchís Piqueras, Georgia García Fernández
{"title":"Extracción de coágulo bronquial gigante con sonda de crioadhesión","authors":"Mónica García Simón, Cristina Sanchís Piqueras, Georgia García Fernández","doi":"10.1016/j.medin.2024.07.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.medin.2024.07.002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49268,"journal":{"name":"Medicina Intensiva","volume":"49 3","pages":"Page 189"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143526953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Relationship between fluid overload and mortality and morbidity in pediatric intensive care unit","authors":"Hilmi Bayirli , Nazan Ulgen Tekerek , Alper Koker , Oguz Dursun","doi":"10.1016/j.medin.2024.06.017","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.medin.2024.06.017","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>The relationship between fluid overload and clinical outcomes was investigated.</div></div><div><h3>Design</h3><div>This study is an observational and analytic study of a retrospective cohort.</div></div><div><h3>Settings</h3><div>Pediatric intensive care units.</div></div><div><h3>Patients or participants</h3><div>Between 2019 and 2021 children who needed intensive care were included in the study.</div></div><div><h3>Interventions</h3><div>No intervention.</div></div><div><h3>Main variable of interest</h3><div>Early, peak and cumulative fluid overload were evaluated.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The mortality rate was 11.7% (68/513). When fluid overloads were examined in terms of mortality, the percentage of early fluid overload was 1.86 and 3.35, the percent of peak fluid overload was 2.87 and 5.54, and the percent of cumulative fluid overload was 3.40 and 8.16, respectively, in the survivor and the non-survivor groups. After adjustment for age, severity of illness, and other potential confounders, peak (aOR = 1.15; 95%CI 1.05−1.26; p: 0.002) and cumulative (aOR = 1.10; 95%CI 1.04−1.16; p < 0.001) fluid overloads were determined as independent risk factors associated with mortality. When the cumulative fluid overload is 10% or more, a 3.9-fold increase mortality rate was calculated. It is found that the peak and cumulative fluid overload, had significant negative correlation with intensive care unit free days and ventilator free days.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>It is found that peak and cumulative fluid overload in critically ill children were independently associated with intensive care unit mortality and morbidity.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49268,"journal":{"name":"Medicina Intensiva","volume":"49 3","pages":"Pages 125-134"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143527418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Perspectivas actuales sobre el uso de la inteligencia artificial en la seguridad del paciente crítico","authors":"Jesús Abelardo Barea Mendoza , Marcos Valiente Fernandez , Alex Pardo Fernandez , Josep Gómez Álvarez","doi":"10.1016/j.medin.2024.03.007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.medin.2024.03.007","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Intensive Care Units (ICUs) have undergone enhancements in patient safety, and artificial intelligence (AI) emerges as a disruptive technology offering novel opportunities. While the published evidence is limited and presents methodological issues, certain areas show promise, such as decision support systems, detection of adverse events, and prescription error identification. The application of AI in safety may pursue predictive or diagnostic objectives. Implementing AI-based systems necessitates procedures to ensure secure assistance, addressing challenges including trust in such systems, biases, data quality, scalability, and ethical and confidentiality considerations. The development and application of AI demand thorough testing, encompassing retrospective data assessments, real-time validation with prospective cohorts, and efficacy demonstration in clinical trials. Algorithmic transparency and explainability are essential, with active involvement of clinical professionals being crucial in the implementation process.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49268,"journal":{"name":"Medicina Intensiva","volume":"49 3","pages":"Pages 154-164"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140757190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}