Zhuo Peng, Han Wang, Jiazhi Meng, Xin Hong, Kefei Shi, Wenqiang Ding, Jianghao Yin, Na Liu, Chengcheng Wu, Guodan Wei, Feiyu Kang
{"title":"Dual-functional hydrazide–indole additive for boosting efficiency and stability in perovskite solar cells","authors":"Zhuo Peng, Han Wang, Jiazhi Meng, Xin Hong, Kefei Shi, Wenqiang Ding, Jianghao Yin, Na Liu, Chengcheng Wu, Guodan Wei, Feiyu Kang","doi":"10.26599/emd.2026.9370088","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26599/emd.2026.9370088","url":null,"abstract":"Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have attracted considerable attention as next-generation photovoltaic technologies owing to their solution processability, low weight, and mechanical flexibility. Despite rapid progress, defect-induced nonradiative recombination remains a major obstacle, hindering further improvements in device efficiency and operational stability. In this work, we introduce 1H-indole-3-carbohydrazide (1H-CBH) as a multifunctional molecular additive that effectively mitigates these issues through synergistic defect passivation. Specifically, 1H-CBH simultaneously coordinates with undercoordinated Pb<sup>2+</sup> ions and forms hydrogen bonds with uncoordinated I<sup>-</sup> ions and formamidinium (FA<sup>+</sup>) cations. This dual interaction strategy promotes larger grain growth, reduces grain boundary defect density, and enhances interfacial compatibility with the electron-transport layer (ETL), thereby enabling improved charge transport. As a result, the incorporation of 1H-CBH into mixed-cation PSCs yields a remarkable enhancement in power conversion efficiency (PCE) from 21.18% to 23.59%. Moreover, the 1H-CBH-modified devices demonstrated exceptional environmental stability, retaining their initial morphology after 8 months under ambient conditions (25 ℃, 50-80% relative humidity), whereas unpassivated counterparts underwent complete degradation. Under inert N<sub>2</sub> atmosphere, PSCs incorporating 1H-CBH maintained >80% of their initial PCE after 600 h continuous storage. These results highlight the critical role of multifunctional additive engineering in achieving highly efficient and durable perovskite solar cells, paving the way toward scalable and reliable photovoltaic technologies.","PeriodicalId":492045,"journal":{"name":"Energy Materials and Devices","volume":"4 1","pages":"9370088-9370088"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciopen.com/local/article_pdf/10.26599/EMD.2026.9370088.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147906504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Shiyu Chen, Yang A. Li, Chunling Lu, Biao Wang, Junru Jiang, Dongchao Qiu, Bingbing Niu, Tao Feng
{"title":"Trace ruthenium enables synergistic interactions in NiFeB nanosheets for industrial-current-density water oxidation","authors":"Shiyu Chen, Yang A. Li, Chunling Lu, Biao Wang, Junru Jiang, Dongchao Qiu, Bingbing Niu, Tao Feng","doi":"10.26599/emd.2026.9370085","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26599/emd.2026.9370085","url":null,"abstract":"The oxygen evolution reaction (OER) represents the primary kinetic bottleneck in electrochemical water splitting, necessitating advanced electrocatalysts that combine high activity with long-term stability for industrial-scale hydrogen production. Here, we demonstrate a hierarchical Ru-decorated NiFeB nanosheet architecture (Ru@NiFeB) synthesized via sequential electrodeposition and hydrothermal processing on nickel foam substrates. The strategic incorporation of trace Ru species (~ 2 wt.%) induces favorable electronic modulation at the heterointerface, optimizing the adsorption energetics of oxygen-containing intermediates. The resulting Ru@NiFeB electrode exhibits exceptional OER performance with an overpotential of merely 235 mV at 100 mA/cm<sup>2</sup> in 1 M KOH, outperforming commercial RuO<sub>2</sub> catalysts. Remarkably, the electrode sustains 1000 mA/cm<sup>2</sup> for over 150 hours in concentrated 4 M KOH electrolyte without discernible degradation, representing one of the most stable low-doped noble metal-based OER catalysts reported to date. This work provides a viable pathway toward cost-effective, robust electrocatalysts for industrial alkaline water electrolysis, advancing the feasibility of large-scale green hydrogen production.","PeriodicalId":492045,"journal":{"name":"Energy Materials and Devices","volume":"4 1","pages":"9370085-9370085"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciopen.com/local/article_pdf/10.26599/EMD.2026.9370085.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147902908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Vanadium nitride/carbon fiber engineered with oxygen defects and vertically aligned nanosheets for high-rate flexible aqueous zinc-ion batteries","authors":"Zhouyang Qin, Gaoxu Han, Yilin Yang, Wenjie Zhang, Ruitao Lv, Wanci Shen, Zheng-Hong Huang","doi":"10.26599/emd.2026.9370086","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26599/emd.2026.9370086","url":null,"abstract":"Flexible aqueous zinc-ion batteries (AZIBs) are promising candidates for wearable devices owing to their high safety and low cost. However, their progress is plagued by sluggish ion-transport kinetics, which lead to inferior rate capability. Herein, oxygen defects and vertically aligned porous nanosheet architecture were engineered in VN/carbon fiber (VN/CF) cathode to overcome these issues. This structure was realized via the initial growth of vertically aligned V<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> nanosheet templates on gas-spun carbon fibers, followed by high-temperature NH<sub>3</sub> treatment. The oxygen defects accelerate bulk diffusion kinetics within VN. Meanwhile, the vertically aligned VN nanosheet array possess lower charge-transfer resistances, enhancing surface diffusion kinetics. These features synergistically improve overall Zn<sup>2+</sup> transport and thereby endow high-rate performance. Consequently, the free-standing VN/CF cathode exhibits exceptional rate performance, delivering a capacity of 263.4 mAh g<sup>-1</sup> even at a high current density of 10 A g<sup>-1</sup>. When assembled into flexible AZIBs, the device exhibits a high-rate capability of 249.7 mAh g<sup>-1</sup> at 10 A g<sup>-1</sup> and stable performance even under various bending deformations, demonstrating significant potential for next-generation wearable devices.","PeriodicalId":492045,"journal":{"name":"Energy Materials and Devices","volume":"4 1","pages":"9370086-9370086"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciopen.com/local/article_pdf/10.26599/EMD.2026.9370086.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147915375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mengyu Rong, Xianfang Tan, Na Gao, Yifu Zhang, Yang Wang, Changgong Meng
{"title":"Development of a magnesium silicate nanotube coating for enhanced zinc-ion transport in dendrite-free zinc anodes","authors":"Mengyu Rong, Xianfang Tan, Na Gao, Yifu Zhang, Yang Wang, Changgong Meng","doi":"10.26599/emd.2025.9370073","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26599/emd.2025.9370073","url":null,"abstract":"Aqueous zinc-based energy storage systems boast high theoretical specific capacity, low cost, inherent safety, and environmental compatibility, making them highly promising for next-generation energy storage and conversion applications. However, challenges such as dendrite formation, hydrogen evolution reactions (HER), and corrosive passivation on the zinc metal surface impede their commercial viability. To tackle these issues, we have developed hollow nanotubular magnesium silicate interfacial layer on the zinc metal anode (Zn@MgSi). This unique layer structure and the negatively charged surface of MgSi strips H₂O molecules from [Zn(H₂O)₆]²⁺ to facilitate the desolvation process. Zn²⁺ is temporarily immobilized at the MgSi sites to avoid random diffusion. The electric field guides the uniform distribution of Zn²⁺ and the ion channel guarantees rapid transport. Ultimately, the Zn²⁺ flux is co-regulated to achieve dendrite-free deposition. Consequently, the Zn@MgSi symmetric cell exhibits enhanced zinc ion transfer number (0.64), improved performance, and the lifespan exceeding 1600 h at 1 mA cm⁻². It also demonstrates robust cycling stability, operating for 200 h at higher current densities (5 mA cm⁻²). Zinc-ion hybrid capacitors assembled with Zn@MgSi electrodes achieve high cycling stability with over 5000 cycles. This study underscores the effectiveness of the artificial interfacial layer strategy in stabilizing zinc metal anodes, providing fundamental understanding for the development of advanced aqueous zinc-ion hybrid capacitors.","PeriodicalId":492045,"journal":{"name":"Energy Materials and Devices","volume":"3 4","pages":"9370073-9370073"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sciopen.com/article_pdf/1947095334053814273.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147899869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jianshuai Lv, Yuhang Li, Ke Yang, Xinyu Liu, Ying Dou, Zheng Zhang, Danfeng Zhang, Peiran Shi, Ming Liu, Yan‐Bing He
{"title":"ZIF-based heterojunction filler enhancing Li-ion transport of composite solid-state electrolytes","authors":"Jianshuai Lv, Yuhang Li, Ke Yang, Xinyu Liu, Ying Dou, Zheng Zhang, Danfeng Zhang, Peiran Shi, Ming Liu, Yan‐Bing He","doi":"10.26599/emd.2025.9370063","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26599/emd.2025.9370063","url":null,"abstract":"Composite solid electrolytes (CSEs) are regarded as one of the most promising candidates for solid state battery. However, their low ionic conductivity and ion transference number frustrate the application in solid state batteries due to the low mobile Li<sup>+</sup>. Herein, we construct a bimetallic zeolitic imidazolate frameworks coupled amorphous titanium oxide (TiO<sub>2</sub>@Zn/Co-ZIF) heterojunction nanoparticle as filler to form composite solid-state electrolyte (PVZT). The amorphous TiO<sub>2</sub> layer on filler can effectively facilitate the dissociation of salt by Lewis acid-base interaction with Li salt anion. The Zn/Co-ZIF not only provides extra selective ion pathway for Li<sup>+</sup> transport, but also sieves anion by limited pore sizes. The synergistic effect contributes to the high room temperature ionic conductivity (8.8×10<sup>−4</sup> S cm<sup>−1</sup>) and ion transference number (0.47) of PVZT. The symmetrical battery using PVZT exhibits steady Li<sup>+</sup> deposition/stripping more than 1100 h at charge/discharge of 0.1 mA cm<sup>−2</sup>. The LiNi<sub>0.8</sub>Co<sub>0.1</sub>Mn<sub>0.1</sub>O<sub>2</sub>/Li full battery using PVZT retains 75.0% of capacity after 1200 cycles at 2C. This work provides valuable insights into the functional filler design highly efficient ion transport CSEs.","PeriodicalId":492045,"journal":{"name":"Energy Materials and Devices","volume":"3 2","pages":"9370063-9370063"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sciopen.com/article_pdf/1914156181075005441.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147893737","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Advanced high-voltage and super-stable sodium–zinc hybrid ion batteries enabled by a hydrogel electrolyte","authors":"Debin Kong, Xinru Wei, Jinshu Yue, JI Chang-zhi, Jianhang Yang, Guanzhong Ma, Xia Hu, Wenting Feng, Changming Mao, Zhongtao Li, Linjie Zhi","doi":"10.26599/emd.2024.9370050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26599/emd.2024.9370050","url":null,"abstract":"Aqueous secondary batteries are emerging as promising candidates for next-generation large-scale energy storage systems, considering their high safety and economic viability. However, their commercialization is significantly hindered by the narrow electrochemical stability window and limited energy density. Here, a rationally designed hydrogel electrolyte with unique polymer network and low free water content is developed via a UV-curing strategy, which achieves a high ionic conductivity of 43 mS cm<sup>-1</sup>, high mechanical strength and combines with an expanded electrochemical stability window up to 2.5 V (vs Zn/Zn<sup>2+</sup>). The hybrid electrolyte delivers high viability and versatility, and can be paired with different cathode materials to apply to both aqueous Na-Zn hybrid batteries and Zn ion batteries. Significantly, when coupled with Prussian blue cathode, the assembled hybrid batteries exhibit excellent cyclability over 6000 cycles with a much lower capacity decay of per cycle 0.0096% at high current density of 25 C. Furthermore, the Zn||Na<sub>2</sub>MnFe(CN)<sub>6</sub> full battery with the synthesized hydrogel electrolyte achieves high energy density of ~220 Wh kg<sup>-1</sup> and excellent rate performance up to 5 C. This research offers valuable insights for the design of aqueous hybrid electrolytes that possess both high ionic conductivity and a wide electrochemical stability window.","PeriodicalId":492045,"journal":{"name":"Energy Materials and Devices","volume":"2 4","pages":"9370050-9370050"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sciopen.com/article_pdf/1867124578230759426.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147884385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Alex Aziz, Wei Yu, Rui Tang, Rachel Crespo-Otero, D. Tommaso, Hirotomo Nishihara
{"title":"Theoretical Insights into the Role of Defects in the Optimization of the Electrochemical Capacitance of Graphene","authors":"Alex Aziz, Wei Yu, Rui Tang, Rachel Crespo-Otero, D. Tommaso, Hirotomo Nishihara","doi":"10.26599/emd.2024.9370035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26599/emd.2024.9370035","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":492045,"journal":{"name":"Energy Materials and Devices","volume":"1985 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141027713","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Perovskite solar cells with high-efficiency exceeding 25%: a review","authors":"Fengren Cao, Liukang Bian, Liang Li","doi":"10.26599/emd.2024.9370018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26599/emd.2024.9370018","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":492045,"journal":{"name":"Energy Materials and Devices","volume":"21 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139882217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}