{"title":"On Risk Management and Response Strategies for Cross border Mergers and Acquisitions of Enterprises","authors":"Jin Chen, Ying Wang","doi":"10.54097/fbem.v12i2.14878","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54097/fbem.v12i2.14878","url":null,"abstract":"Based on the development of cross-border M&A of Chinese enterprises and the status quo of M&A of Chinese enterprises after the \"the Belt and Road\" policy was put forward, this paper proposes the risk factors that Chinese enterprises may encounter in cross-border M&A and lists the risks through the research on the preparatory stage, transaction period in M&A and integration period after M&A. After further describing the current situation of China's aviation enterprise mergers and acquisitions and the potential risks in cross-border mergers and acquisitions, this paper introduces Hainan Airlines Group, and uses the case of Bohai Financial Holding, a subsidiary of Hainan Airlines, acquiring Avolon to analyze the possible risk factors that may arise during the merger and acquisition process, propose risk response measures, and finally explore the risks that Hainan Airlines may face in the merger and acquisition process. This article summarizes the risk factors that may arise when enterprises engage in cross-border mergers and acquisitions. Based on cross-border merger and acquisition cases of aviation enterprises, it briefly describes their experience in handling merger and acquisition risks, summarizes the risk points that Chinese enterprises should pay attention to in cross-border mergers and acquisitions, analyzes risk management strategies, and hopes to provide reference significance and role for future cross-border mergers and acquisitions of Chinese enterprises.","PeriodicalId":491607,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in business, economics and management","volume":"23 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138984660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Enterprise Transformation in the Digital Age","authors":"Murui Yang","doi":"10.54097/fbem.v12i2.14774","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54097/fbem.v12i2.14774","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, digitization has been applied to varying degrees across different industries. With the advent of the digital era, accounting practices are undergoing significant transformations. This article explores the impact of digital transformation on traditional accounting, emphasizing the role of digital technology in enhancing financial decision-making efficiency, accuracy, and automation. Block chain technology is thoroughly examined to explain how it provides a distributed ledger, enhancing transparency and tamper resistance, and altering transaction execution through smart contracts. However, digital accounting faces a series of challenges, including issues related to data privacy, security, and the need for employee training. The article underscores the new requirements imposed on accounting professionals in the digital age, encompassing technical skills, communication abilities, and innovative thinking. Additionally, sustainable development in accounting practices is being propelled by digital tools, elevating the quality of corporate reporting in environmental, social, and corporate governance aspects. Finally, through in-depth case studies, the article summarizes the experiences and lessons learned by some companies that have successfully navigated the accounting challenges of the digital era. This serves as a valuable reference for other organizations during this transformative period.","PeriodicalId":491607,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in business, economics and management","volume":"33 24","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138983793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Study on the Impact of Financing Constraints on The Marketization Process","authors":"Yuzheng Liu","doi":"10.54097/fbem.v12i2.14769","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54097/fbem.v12i2.14769","url":null,"abstract":" In recent years, China has proposed to build a new development pattern with the domestic great cycle as the main body and the domestic and international double cycle promoting each other, and in this context, it explores how to promote the domestic great cycle and build a unified domestic big market from the micro level. This paper selects the data of Chinese A-share listed enterprises from 2011 to 2021 as a sample, studies the relationship between corporate financing constraints and the marketization process, explores the role of the mechanism, puts forward relevant hypotheses and conducts empirical research, and finally conducts the relevant heterogeneity test. It is found that there is a significant negative correlation between corporate financing constraints and the marketization process, in which the characteristics of state-owned enterprises, economically underdeveloped regions, and a higher degree of environmental regulation make the negative relationship stronger, and the conclusion still holds after further testing. The test of the mechanism of action shows that enterprise innovation, enterprise investment and residents' consumption are the three mechanisms through which financing constraints play a role in the marketization process.","PeriodicalId":491607,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in business, economics and management","volume":"33 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138983800","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Financing Mechanism Design of Small, Medium and Micro Manufacturing Enterprises with Capital Constraints in Different Life Cycle Stages","authors":"Junhong Chen, Yonglong Wang","doi":"10.54097/fbem.v12i2.14582","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54097/fbem.v12i2.14582","url":null,"abstract":" In order to solve the problem that manufacturers have sufficient funds when producing traditional products and lack of funds when producing green products, this paper considers three financing strategies: no financing, bank loan financing and internal financing, and constructs centralized decision-making and manufacturer-led Stackelberg game model. It is found that the wholesale price, production input, green input level and supply chain profit of the three financing methods are not optimal under the manufacturer-led decision-making. On this basis, aiming at the overall profit under centralized decision-making, this paper designs the combined contract of \"revenue sharing contract + two-part cost + green cost sharing\" to coordinate the supply chain, and puts forward the scope of optimal coordination of the combined contract under three financing models.","PeriodicalId":491607,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in business, economics and management","volume":"32 28","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138983842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Applying Economic Principles to Improve the Quality of Forestry Carbon Sinks Trading in China","authors":"Qing Zheng","doi":"10.54097/fbem.v12i2.14768","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54097/fbem.v12i2.14768","url":null,"abstract":"The issue of climate change has been continuously concerned by countries around the globe, and with the signing of a series of documents, such as the Paris Agreement, people are gradually realizing that the climate issue is not just an environmental issue, but is also gradually turning into a new way for developed countries to control the world. The core solution to climate warming is to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide in the air. Therefore, China's establishment of the carbon peak and carbon neutral targets shows the importance it attaches to the ecological environment, and at the same time, it also demonstrates the style of a great power and its responsibility. One of the ways to achieve the dual-carbon goal is to trade carbon sinks, especially forestry carbon sinks. By applying relevant economic principles such as externalities and the resource curse, raising the awareness of individual consumers about carbon sinks, allowing enterprises to contract their own forests for carbon compensation, and improving the relevant systems for forestry carbon trading, the quality of carbon trading can be improved and the major obstacles it faces can be overcome.","PeriodicalId":491607,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in business, economics and management","volume":"32 21","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138983874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Rapid Rise of Digital Economy and Macroeconomic Stability in China after the Epidemic","authors":"Qingxi Mi","doi":"10.54097/fbem.v12i2.14593","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54097/fbem.v12i2.14593","url":null,"abstract":" In the 21st century, the digital economy has gradually become a new driving force for global economic growth. The COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated this trend, forcing countries to quickly adjust their economic strategies to adapt to the new challenges brought by the epidemic. This article focuses on the rapid rise of China's digital economy after the epidemic and its impact on macroeconomic stability. Firstly, this article defines the digital economy and emphasizes its core characteristics in modern society, such as high automation, low marginal costs, and cross-border integration. Subsequently, the importance of the digital economy in the context of the epidemic was analyzed, especially the key roles of online office, remote healthcare, e-commerce, and other fields in the epidemic. In summary, China's digital economy has not only rapidly risen after the epidemic, but also made significant contributions to the stability of the national economy at the macro level. This development provides useful reference for other countries in dealing with similar crises, and also indicates the key position of the digital economy in the future global economy.","PeriodicalId":491607,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in business, economics and management","volume":"32 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138983881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Research on the Network Equilibrium of Fresh Agricultural Product Supply Chain with Third Party Logistics Participation in Decision Making","authors":"Jie Chen, Zixi Zhao","doi":"10.54097/fbem.v12i2.14597","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54097/fbem.v12i2.14597","url":null,"abstract":"Introducing Third-party logistics into the supply chain of fresh agricultural products can reduce the logistics cost of the supply chain and improve the freshness and quality of fresh agricultural products. Taking the fresh agricultural product supply chain network, which includes three decision-making entities: fresh agricultural product suppliers, 3PL service providers, and retailers, as the research object, a fresh agricultural product supply chain network equilibrium model is constructed using variational inequality theory. The impact of 3PL service providers' logistics service level on their equilibrium transaction volume and overall profit is studied. The research results show that when Third-party logistics is involved in the supply chain of fresh agricultural products, considering the logistics service level of 3PL service providers, with the improvement of service level, the overall profit of the supply chain of fresh agricultural products increases. It is a beneficial attempt to realize the profit of the supply chain of fresh agricultural products to improve the freshness and quality of fresh agricultural products through Third-party logistics; When the logistics service level rises to a certain level, and the service level continues to improve, the overall profit growth of the supply chain decreases. It is necessary to improve the impact of logistics service level on the freshness and quality of fresh agricultural products through other forms.","PeriodicalId":491607,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in business, economics and management","volume":"28 28","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138984067","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Impact of Global Value Chain Participation on the Performance of Shipbuilding Enterprises","authors":"Lina Yu, Jiaxin Wei, Wanting Jiang, Tao Wang","doi":"10.54097/fbem.v12i2.14884","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54097/fbem.v12i2.14884","url":null,"abstract":"In the context of increasingly interconnected production networks, the present study investigates the potential influence of Global Value Chains (GVCs) participation on the operational performance of shipbuilding enterprises. Leveraging extant scholarly contributions, this study quantifies the degree of GVCs involvement exhibited by Chinese shipbuilding enterprises over a five-year temporal span. In addition, robustness tests, endogeneity tests and heterogeneity analyses are conducted to take into account various biases and enterprise heterogeneity. The empirical outcomes of this study unveil noteworthy insights. Firstly, GVCs participation contributes to enterprise performance. Secondly, GVCs participation has different impact mechanisms on enterprises with different ownership and locations. These findings provide recommendations for both how economics can further develop their shipbuilding industries and how enterprises can improve their performance. Enterprises ought to actively engage in GVCs, concurrently strategizing to elevate their standing within such chains through concerted efforts in technological advancements.","PeriodicalId":491607,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in business, economics and management","volume":"26 17","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138984093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Strategic Financial Risk Management: Implementing the COSO-ERM Framework at ABC Biotech Company","authors":"Lixia Song","doi":"10.54097/fbem.v12i2.14585","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54097/fbem.v12i2.14585","url":null,"abstract":"This paper explores financial risk management through the lens of the COSO-ERM framework at ABC Biotech Company. It emphasizes the integration of risk management with corporate governance, strategy, and performance. Key aspects of the COSO-ERM framework, including Governance and Culture, Strategy and Objective Setting, Performance, and Information Communication and Reporting, are examined. The study delves into ABC Biotech's implementation of COSO-ERM, covering strategies for risk management, corporate strategy alignment, risk identification, and assessment enhancements. It underscores the importance of financial risk management as a dynamic, cyclical process aligned with strategic corporate growth, illustrating the framework's effectiveness in managing financial risks at ABC Biotech Company.","PeriodicalId":491607,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in business, economics and management","volume":"23 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138984655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Laozi's Construction of Natural Noumenon","authors":"Tianhao Li","doi":"10.54097/fbem.v11i3.12936","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54097/fbem.v11i3.12936","url":null,"abstract":"There have always been many opinions on whether there is an exact ontology in Laozi's thought, and whether there is an actual and definite ontology is in line with the meaning of Laozi's theory. Each school has its own viewpoints and research methods. Each scholar should have their own attitude towards Laozi's thought. The content of Laozi's thought is \"one\", and the constant \"one\" and the changing \"one\" are unified in the movement and changes of Tao and Te themselves. Among them, tangible water is transformed into intangible metaphors of Tao, thus achieving the freedom that Tao and Te should have.","PeriodicalId":491607,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in business, economics and management","volume":"23 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134908778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}