Cognition Technology & Work最新文献

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A descriptive study of knowledge, attitudes, behaviors, and precautions of physiotherapy and rehabilitation students regarding COVID-19. 物理治疗康复专业学生新冠肺炎相关知识、态度、行为及预防措施的描述性研究
IF 2.6 3区 工程技术
Cognition Technology & Work Pub Date : 2022-05-26 DOI: 10.3233/wor-211119
H. A. Tonak, A. Kitiş
{"title":"A descriptive study of knowledge, attitudes, behaviors, and precautions of physiotherapy and rehabilitation students regarding COVID-19.","authors":"H. A. Tonak, A. Kitiş","doi":"10.3233/wor-211119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/wor-211119","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUND\u0000Physiotherapy and rehabilitation students need to be aware of the global COVID-19 pandemic and choose the correct interventions.\u0000\u0000\u0000OBJECTIVES\u0000To investigate the knowledge, attitudes, behaviors, and precautions of physiotherapy and rehabilitation students regarding COVID-19 during the global pandemic.\u0000\u0000\u0000METHODS\u0000A total of 438 physiotherapy and rehabilitation students participated in the study. A web-based descriptive cross-sectional questionnaire was conducted using the \"Google Forms\" on physiotherapy and rehabilitation students in the months of February, March, and April 2021. The online questionnaire consisted of six main sections containing 130 items: (1) sociodemographic information, (2) knowledge sources and knowledge about COVID-19, (3) attitudes about COVID-19, (4) behaviors, (5) precautions, and (6) being a physiotherapy and rehabilitation student during the COVID-19 pandemic. The collected data were reported in terms of mean, standard deviation, number, frequency, and percentage values.\u0000\u0000\u0000RESULTS\u0000The vast majority of the participants (n = 291, 66.5%) often/always accessed information about COVID-19 via social media, 397 (90.6%) of them often/always wear masks. Moreover, 419 (95.6%) of the physiotherapy students knew the symptoms of COVID-19, and 409 (93.4%) of the students have been responded \"yes\" to the question of whether pulmonary rehabilitation should be applied in intensive care units for COVID-19 infections.\u0000\u0000\u0000CONCLUSIONS\u0000Physiotherapy and rehabilitation students have adequate awareness about COVID-19. In this regard, physiotherapy and rehabilitation students should be included in appropriate educational programs to protect themselves, their relatives, and patients against COVID-19, and their knowledge about the treatment methods should be increased.","PeriodicalId":49090,"journal":{"name":"Cognition Technology & Work","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2022-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89287804","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Work-related stress, self-efficacy and mental health of hospital nurses. 工作压力、自我效能感与医院护士心理健康。
IF 2.6 3区 工程技术
Cognition Technology & Work Pub Date : 2022-05-26 DOI: 10.3233/wor-210264
Sonia Azemi, I. Dianat, Farahnaz Abdollahazade, Ahmad Bazazan, D. Afshari
{"title":"Work-related stress, self-efficacy and mental health of hospital nurses.","authors":"Sonia Azemi, I. Dianat, Farahnaz Abdollahazade, Ahmad Bazazan, D. Afshari","doi":"10.3233/wor-210264","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/wor-210264","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUND\u0000The limited research has focused on the relationship between work-related stress and self-efficacy in relation to mental health problems in nurses.\u0000\u0000\u0000OBJECTIVE\u0000This multi-hospital cross-sectional survey investigated the relationships between work-related stress, self-efficacy and mental health status of hospital nurses in Tabriz, Iran.\u0000\u0000\u0000METHODS\u0000Four hundred hospital nurses completed a questionnaire including demographic and job details, Health & Safety Executive (HSE) Management Standards Revised Indicator Tool (MS-RIT), General Self-Efficacy (GSE-10) scale, and General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-28). A three-step hierarchical logistic regression modelling was used.\u0000\u0000\u0000RESULTS\u0000Work-related stress, self-efficacy and mental health problems were significantly related to each other. The results of the regression modelling revealed that working overtime and number of patients cared for were significant positive predictors, while job tenure as well as control and relationships dimensions of work stress were significant negative predictors of mental health problems, with the final model explaining 21% of the variance in the outcome measure. Addition of self-efficacy at step 3 did not result in a significant change in the variance from previous steps.\u0000\u0000\u0000CONCLUSIONS\u0000The results provide further support for stress prevention strategies focused at the job (e.g., better organisation of work demands) and organisational (e.g., improving employee participation and involvement in work) levels.","PeriodicalId":49090,"journal":{"name":"Cognition Technology & Work","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2022-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81802035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Intervention of physical exercise in the workplace on work ability, depression, anxiety and job satisfaction in workers with sedentary tasks. 工作场所体育锻炼对久坐工作者工作能力、抑郁、焦虑和工作满意度的干预作用
IF 2.6 3区 工程技术
Cognition Technology & Work Pub Date : 2022-05-26 DOI: 10.3233/wor-210300
Víctor Jiménez Díaz-Benito, M. B. Moro, F. Vanderhaegen, Á. L. C. Remón, J. A. S. Lozano, Eduardo Cimadevilla Fernández-Pola, Juan Pablo Hervás Pérez
{"title":"Intervention of physical exercise in the workplace on work ability, depression, anxiety and job satisfaction in workers with sedentary tasks.","authors":"Víctor Jiménez Díaz-Benito, M. B. Moro, F. Vanderhaegen, Á. L. C. Remón, J. A. S. Lozano, Eduardo Cimadevilla Fernández-Pola, Juan Pablo Hervás Pérez","doi":"10.3233/wor-210300","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/wor-210300","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUND\u0000Sedentary tasks contribute to the deterioration of health and the appearance of chronic diseases. Physical exercise can contribute to the development of health, although the characteristics of the most appropriate program are unknown.\u0000\u0000\u0000OBJECTIVES\u0000This is the second paper of the PRODET® intervention trial evaluating the effect of a supervised group exercise intervention in the worksite based on aerobic capacity and strength lasting 12 weeks.\u0000\u0000\u0000METHODS\u0000The sample was composed of 67 subjects (N = 67, mean age 34.31 years) and the study investigated a 12-week group physical exercise program in the workplace, two days per week with 50-minute sessions, which was supervised and based on aerobic endurance and strength. The 67 subjects were working-age office workers, deemed as sedentary and randomized into an intervention (N = 40) or control (N = 27) group. Outcomes work ability, depression, anxiety and job satisfaction were assessed with questionnaires pre-and post-test in both groups.\u0000\u0000\u0000RESULTS\u0000The program showed effects on the mental factor of work ability (Z = 2.36, P = 0.019, η2 = 0.09). However, there were no significant differences in the rest of the results.\u0000\u0000\u0000CONCLUSIONS\u0000The intervention had an impact on the mental factor of work ability in the workers whose occupations were based on sedentary tasks, and reinforcing this variable with an exercise program in the workplace could contribute to reducing the mental factor of work ability.","PeriodicalId":49090,"journal":{"name":"Cognition Technology & Work","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2022-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75201425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Frequency of musculoskeletal complaints and their associated risk factors among computer workers. 计算机工作者肌肉骨骼疾患的频率及其相关危险因素。
IF 2.6 3区 工程技术
Cognition Technology & Work Pub Date : 2022-05-26 DOI: 10.3233/wor-210266
M. Munir
{"title":"Frequency of musculoskeletal complaints and their associated risk factors among computer workers.","authors":"M. Munir","doi":"10.3233/wor-210266","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/wor-210266","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUND\u0000Computer-related work has become a part of the daily routine of workers of many occupations which leads to pains of multiple parts of the musculoskeletal system.\u0000\u0000\u0000OBJECTIVES\u0000To examine the frequency and severity of musculoskeletal complaints of different regions of the body, and to examine the relationship between work-related risk factors with musculoskeletal complaints.\u0000\u0000\u0000METHODS\u0000Three hundred and twenty-six computer workers were selected by non-probability purposive sampling from three clusters of computer sectors. The study design was a descriptive cross-sectional study. Respondents were interviewed and their height and weight were measures. Confidentiality was assured.\u0000\u0000\u0000RESULTS\u0000The most common musculoskeletal complaints were shoulder (45% ), neck (43% ), and upper-middle back (36%) pain. The complaints were related to the female gender, increase duration of computer and using a computer at home.\u0000\u0000\u0000CONCLUSIONS\u0000Musculoskeletal complaints and psychosocial stresses were related to increasing the duration of computer work.","PeriodicalId":49090,"journal":{"name":"Cognition Technology & Work","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2022-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80250781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Application of the HEART method to enhance patient safety in the intensive care unit. 应用心脏方法提高重症监护病房的病人安全。
IF 2.6 3区 工程技术
Cognition Technology & Work Pub Date : 2022-05-25 DOI: 10.3233/wor-205338
Mohammad Beirouti, M. Kamalinia, H. Daneshmandi, A. Soltani, P. Dehghani, M. Fararooei, Syed Abolfazl Zakerian, Z. Zamanian
{"title":"Application of the HEART method to enhance patient safety in the intensive care unit.","authors":"Mohammad Beirouti, M. Kamalinia, H. Daneshmandi, A. Soltani, P. Dehghani, M. Fararooei, Syed Abolfazl Zakerian, Z. Zamanian","doi":"10.3233/wor-205338","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/wor-205338","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUND\u0000The intensive care unit (ICU) is a complex, dynamic, high stress and time-sensitive place. While a variety of rules and regulations provided to reduce medication errors in recent years, many studies have emphasized that medication errors still happen.\u0000\u0000\u0000OBJECTIVE\u0000The purpose of this investigation is to predict, reveal and assess medication errors among surgical intensive care unit (SICU) nurses.\u0000\u0000\u0000METHODS\u0000This study was performed in one of the public hospitals in Shiraz, namely Shahid Faghihi hospital. The human error assessment and reduction technique (HEART) method was adopted to measure and assess medication errors in the ICU.\u0000\u0000\u0000RESULTS\u0000Findings indicate that ICU nurses perform 27 main tasks and 125 sub-tasks. The results also showed that setting and using DC shock task has the highest human error probability value, and assessment of patients by a nutritionist has the lowest human error probability value.\u0000\u0000\u0000CONCLUSION\u0000Medical errors are key challenges in the ICU. Therefore, alternative solutions to mitigate medication errors and enhance patient safety in the ICU are necessary. Although the technique can be used in healthcare; there is a need to localize the coefficients and definitions to achieve more accurate results and take appropriate controls. Employing experienced people and providing conditions that reduce the possibility of errors in nurses, increasing the number of staff, and developing specialized and simulated training were identified as the most important control strategies to reduce errors in nurses.","PeriodicalId":49090,"journal":{"name":"Cognition Technology & Work","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2022-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90512224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ergonomics and aging: A bibliometric analysis. 人体工程学与老龄化:文献计量学分析。
IF 2.6 3区 工程技术
Cognition Technology & Work Pub Date : 2022-05-25 DOI: 10.3233/wor-210112
D. Pamuk, Sanam Asadi Faezi, Gülüşan Özgün Başibüyük
{"title":"Ergonomics and aging: A bibliometric analysis.","authors":"D. Pamuk, Sanam Asadi Faezi, Gülüşan Özgün Başibüyük","doi":"10.3233/wor-210112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/wor-210112","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUND\u0000Despite the prevalence of publications focusing on the trends of the studies on ergonomics, the information of the aging focused studies within these publications is limited.\u0000\u0000\u0000OBJECTIVE\u0000This study aims to provide general information regarding the trends of the studies on ergonomics and aging by using bibliometric analysis techniques and to provide a general view regarding to the development of this field.\u0000\u0000\u0000METHODS\u0000The bibliometric data of the publications on ergonomics and aging were retrieved from the WOS Database and analysed by using the Bibliometrix extension of the R Packet Programme. For the visualisation of the bibliometric data, the Vosviewer programme was used.\u0000\u0000\u0000RESULTS\u0000Analysis results of the 405 papers published between the years of 1979 and 2020 show that main themes were digital human modelling, design for all, workplace ergonomics, transport and vehicle design, kitchen design, human factors, care and vision in old age.\u0000\u0000\u0000CONCLUSIONS\u0000The content of the studies on ergonomics and aging changed from basic elements of ergonomic design for older people to the investigations about computer-aided applications and the effect of the developing technology. Therefore, it can be said that the studies on ergonomics and aging are changing parallel to the development of the technology.","PeriodicalId":49090,"journal":{"name":"Cognition Technology & Work","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2022-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79146173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Musculoskeletal disorders and the affecting factors among teachers: An example from Turkey. 教师肌肉骨骼疾病及其影响因素:以土耳其为例。
IF 2.6 3区 工程技术
Cognition Technology & Work Pub Date : 2022-05-25 DOI: 10.3233/wor-210070
Ülfiye Çelikkalp, Aylin Y Irmak, G. Aydın, Meryem Metinoğlu
{"title":"Musculoskeletal disorders and the affecting factors among teachers: An example from Turkey.","authors":"Ülfiye Çelikkalp, Aylin Y Irmak, G. Aydın, Meryem Metinoğlu","doi":"10.3233/wor-210070","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/wor-210070","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUND\u0000Musculoskeletal disorders are important health problems due to their high incidence as well as their effects on the society and individuals.\u0000\u0000\u0000OBJECTIVE\u0000The aim of this study was to determine the musculoskeletal disorders experienced by teachers, and to evaluate their relationship with certain factors causing musculoskeletal disorders.\u0000\u0000\u0000METHODS\u0000The cross-sectional study was carried out on 416 teachers working in a provincial center using the face-to-face interview method.\u0000\u0000\u0000RESULTS\u0000Per this 64.9% of the teachers had musculoskeletal disorders, and the pain was mostly localized in the neck region with 55.5% . The work stress scores of the teachers were found to have a positive and significant correlation with musculoskeletal disorder scores and a negative significant correlation with the satisfaction with life scores (p≤0.001). In multiple regression analysis, the time spent sitting at a desk, time spent working in a standing position, time devoted to housework, shoe preference, work stress and life satisfaction were determined as effective predictors on musculoskeletal complaints. The model that was developed explained 22.5% of the variance (R2 = 22.5; p≤0.001).\u0000\u0000\u0000CONCLUSIONS\u0000Due to the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders among teachers, health-promoting actions are needed in order to raise the awareness of both administrators and teachers in improving working conditions as well as preventing musculoskeletal disorders.","PeriodicalId":49090,"journal":{"name":"Cognition Technology & Work","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2022-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87315576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Physiotherapists' knowledge, perception, and attitude regarding COVID-19 and infection control: An online cross-sectional survey in Jordan. 物理治疗师对COVID-19和感染控制的知识、感知和态度:约旦的一项在线横断面调查
IF 2.6 3区 工程技术
Cognition Technology & Work Pub Date : 2022-05-25 DOI: 10.3233/wor-211084
Saddam F Kanaan, Mohammad A. Yabroudi, Y. Khader, Ala' S Aburub, Hana’a Khraise, Ali A. Al-Omari
{"title":"Physiotherapists' knowledge, perception, and attitude regarding COVID-19 and infection control: An online cross-sectional survey in Jordan.","authors":"Saddam F Kanaan, Mohammad A. Yabroudi, Y. Khader, Ala' S Aburub, Hana’a Khraise, Ali A. Al-Omari","doi":"10.3233/wor-211084","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/wor-211084","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUND\u0000The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the importance of knowledge and awareness of healthcare practitioners regarfing infection control.\u0000\u0000\u0000OBJECTIVE\u0000To explore Jordanian physiotherapists' knowledge and perception of COVID-19, awareness about protection measures, and attitude towards infection prevention.\u0000\u0000\u0000METHODS\u0000A cross-sectional online survey was used. Data were collected from licensed physiotherapists currently living in Jordan. A structured survey was used to collect the data consisting of five parts: 1) General information about the physiotherapists including sociodemographic, academic training, and employment setting, 2) General knowledge about COVID-19, 3) Infection protection in the workplace, 4) Perception of COVID-19, 5) Attitude towards COVID-19 in daily life and during work.\u0000\u0000\u0000RESULTS\u0000A total of 147 physiotherapists completed the survey with a mean age of 30.56 (7.70) and years of experience of 7.28 (7.21). The mean of the total knowledge score was 17.18 (2.32)/ 26. There was a significant difference in the total knowledge score between COVID-19 trained physiotherapists and untrained (t = 2.895, p = 0.004). About 70.8% of the physiotherapists perceived COVID-19 as a very dangerous disease, 69.4% considered physiotherapy a high-risk profession, and 41% perceived COVID-19 does not require any special treatment. Approximately 85% of physiotherapists avoided going to crowded places and wore a mask when leaving home. 75-86.6% of physiotherapists would consider appropriate protective measures during their work.\u0000\u0000\u0000CONCLUSIONS\u0000Physiotherapists showed suboptimal Knowledge, perception, and attitude towards COVID-19. There is a need for training courses to increase physiotherapists' knowledge about COVID-19 and improve their perception and attitude towards COVID-19.","PeriodicalId":49090,"journal":{"name":"Cognition Technology & Work","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2022-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77084959","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Muscle strength in Brazilian firefighters with non-specific chronic low back pain: A cross-sectional study. 巴西消防员非特异性慢性腰痛的肌肉力量:一项横断面研究。
IF 2.6 3区 工程技术
Cognition Technology & Work Pub Date : 2022-05-23 DOI: 10.3233/wor-210015
F. Pedrosa, A. L. Ribeiro, Daltro Izaias Pelozato de Oliveira, Monaliza de Sousa Araújo, Sacha Clael, R. Lima, R. Carregaro, W. Martins
{"title":"Muscle strength in Brazilian firefighters with non-specific chronic low back pain: A cross-sectional study.","authors":"F. Pedrosa, A. L. Ribeiro, Daltro Izaias Pelozato de Oliveira, Monaliza de Sousa Araújo, Sacha Clael, R. Lima, R. Carregaro, W. Martins","doi":"10.3233/wor-210015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/wor-210015","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUND\u0000Imbalance between flexor and extensor muscles of the trunk could negatively influence spinal stability.\u0000\u0000\u0000OBJECTIVES\u0000Investigate the strength balance between flexor and extensor muscles of the trunk in military firefighters with non-specific chronic low back pain (NSCLBP).\u0000\u0000\u0000METHODS\u0000One hundred and two male firefighters were assessed in an isokinetic dynamometer at 120°/s and 60°/s to investigate the balance ratio between flexor and extensor (F/E) muscles.\u0000\u0000\u0000RESULTS\u0000An F/E ratio of 0.72 (SD: 0.22; 95% CI: 0.67-0.76; SEM: 0.02) was observed at 60°/s and 0.94 (SD: 0.41; 95% CI: 0.85-1.03; SEM: 0.04) at 120°/s. The mean peak torque of the extensor muscles was 343.1 N.m/Kg (SD: 94.87; 95% CI: 322.8-363.5; SEM: 10.23) at 60°/s and 270.5 N.m/Kg (SD: 113; 95% CI 246.3-294.8; SEM: 12.18) at 120°/s. The mean peak torque of the flexor muscles was 232.4 N.m/Kg (SD: 53.86; 95% CI 220.8-243.9; SEM: 5.81) at 60°/s and 223.8 N.m/Kg (SD: 66.34; 95% CI 209.6-238.1; SEM: 7.15) at 120°/s. All torques generated by the extensor muscles were higher than the flexor muscles (p <  0.05).\u0000\u0000\u0000CONCLUSIONS\u0000Firefighters with NSCLBP presented a normal F/E balance ratio and higher strength of extensor muscles of the trunk.","PeriodicalId":49090,"journal":{"name":"Cognition Technology & Work","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2022-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88630849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Teachers on the margins: How low-income public schools burden our teachers. 边缘的教师:低收入的公立学校如何加重教师的负担。
IF 2.6 3区 工程技术
Cognition Technology & Work Pub Date : 2022-05-23 DOI: 10.3233/wor-210010
Mozhgon Rajaee, Samantha N. Karson, A. McCullough
{"title":"Teachers on the margins: How low-income public schools burden our teachers.","authors":"Mozhgon Rajaee, Samantha N. Karson, A. McCullough","doi":"10.3233/wor-210010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/wor-210010","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUND\u0000Teachers experience high work-related stress, which can lead to missed workdays and lower quality of life.\u0000\u0000\u0000OBJECTIVE\u0000The objective of this exploratory pilot study was to assess occupational and environmental stressors in public school districts by income level to examine the influence these stressors have on teachers perceived stress and biological stress response.\u0000\u0000\u0000METHODS\u0000Fifty-nine teachers were recruited from four school districts in Michigan (three low-income and one high-income). Participants completed a self-administered survey on teaching stressors, health, and demographics. Stress response was measured through blood pressure, heart rate, and salivary cortisol. Six salivary cortisol measurements were collected for each participant; three in the afternoon and three in the evening. Each teacher's classroom and school underwent an environmental assessment on quality and proximity to environmental hazards.\u0000\u0000\u0000RESULTS\u0000Teachers at low-income school districts had significantly higher afternoon cortisol levels, lower self-reported health, higher body mass index, higher perceived teaching stressors, and worked at schools within one km of a greater number of environmentally-contaminated sites, in comparison to their high-income school district counterparts.\u0000\u0000\u0000CONCLUSIONS\u0000This research aims to inform future interventions that could lessen occupational and environmental stressors for teachers, improve teacher health outcomes and retention, and impact student success rates.","PeriodicalId":49090,"journal":{"name":"Cognition Technology & Work","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2022-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73745441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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