Eco Mont-Journal on Protected Mountain Areas Research最新文献_第8页

First limnological characterization of Lakes Leqinat and Drelaj in Bjeshkët e Nemuna National Park, Kosovo 科索沃Bjeshkët e Nemuna国家公园Leqinat湖和Drelaj湖的首次湖泊学特征

IF 0.4 4区环境科学与生态学

Eco Mont-Journal on Protected Mountain Areas Research Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1553/eco.mont-13-1s12

R. Schabetsberger, L. Grapci-Kotori, H. Ibrahimi, Astrit BilalIi, Z. Levkov, C. Jersabek, M.S.C.E. Vorage, Mathieu Denoël, R. Kaiser, K. Pall, U. Eisendle, E. Eder, Almedina Sadiku

{"title":"First limnological characterization of Lakes Leqinat and Drelaj in Bjeshkët e Nemuna National Park, Kosovo","authors":"R. Schabetsberger, L. Grapci-Kotori, H. Ibrahimi, Astrit BilalIi, Z. Levkov, C. Jersabek, M.S.C.E. Vorage, Mathieu Denoël, R. Kaiser, K. Pall, U. Eisendle, E. Eder, Almedina Sadiku","doi":"10.1553/eco.mont-13-1s12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1553/eco.mont-13-1s12","url":null,"abstract":"The Balkan Peninsula is a biodiversity hotspot and hosts numerous mountain lakes, which offer a refuge for a multitude of species. However, previous pristine habitats have been deeply affected by anthropogenic change, such as non-native fish introductions, which calls for multi-species considerations in the last remaining unaltered habitats. We carried out abiotic measurements and biodiversity assessments in two neighbouring alpine lakes, Lakes Leqinat and Drelaj in the Bjeshkët e Nemuna National Park in Kosovo, in August 2018. Lake Leqinat is a permanent, stratified water body and exhibits weak oxygen depletion below 3 m. Phytoplankton was dominated by chrysophycean, cryptophycean and chlorophycean algae. Zooplankton consisted of five rotifer species and Daphnia longispina. A mark-recapture experiment yielded a population of alpine newts (Ichthyosaura alpestris) of nearly 4 000 adult individuals. In contrast, cold water from the surrounding karst seeps into Lake Drelaj, which is a well-oxygenated temporary lake. Hence phytoplankton and zooplankton biomasses were considerably lower than in Lake Leqinat. Phytoplankton was dominated by cryptophycean, chlorophycean, and bacillariophycean algae. Zooplankton consisted of the diaptomid copepod Mixodiaptomus tatricus, the cladoceran Daphnia rosea, and the anostracan Chirocephalus diaphanus. Conservation efforts should ensure that Lake Leqinat remains unstocked as introduced fish would probably destroy the natural community. Research eco.mont – Volume 13, Number 1, January 2021 ISSN 2073-106X pr int vers ion – ISSN 2073-1558 onl ine vers ion: ht tp://epub.oeaw.ac.at/eco.mont ht tps://dx.doi.org/10.1553/eco.mont-13-1s12 12","PeriodicalId":49079,"journal":{"name":"Eco Mont-Journal on Protected Mountain Areas Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74646357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Supplementary Table to Wang Hui et al. 王辉等补充表。

IF 0.4 4区环境科学与生态学

Eco Mont-Journal on Protected Mountain Areas Research Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1553/eco.mont-12-1s1

W. Hui, Tan Ceming, Xiong Wen, Wang Xuan, A. Dahan, Fu Qiang

引用次数: 0

The problem of solid waste on the tourist trails of Tatra National Park, Poland 波兰塔特拉国家公园旅游路线上的固体废物问题

IF 0.4 4区环境科学与生态学

Eco Mont-Journal on Protected Mountain Areas Research Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1553/eco.mont-12-1s35

P. Religa, Sylwia Adach

{"title":"The problem of solid waste on the tourist trails of Tatra National Park, Poland","authors":"P. Religa, Sylwia Adach","doi":"10.1553/eco.mont-12-1s35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1553/eco.mont-12-1s35","url":null,"abstract":"Litter left behind on tourist trails is a persistent problem in national parks, regardless of the country in which the park is situated. The present article analyses the amount of waste on tourist trails in the most popular natural park in Poland, Tatra National Park (TNP), a small area of a mountainous character which is heavily used by tourists. Tourists who use the Tatra trails leave from 140 to 180 m3 solid waste there per year. Its presence in parks, as well as being unsightly, is a potential risk for fauna and flora. 90% of the waste collected from the trails in TNP is hard or non-biodegradable waste. The waste from TNP’s tourists trails needs to be considered in its totality, as recyclable fractions make up about 70% of all rubbish disposed of, and so areas such as TNP should be subject to organized waste management. It was found that the particular strategy implemented significantly affects the amount of waste from the tourist trails that is actually collected and disposed of. The key element for the efficient functioning of the waste-management strategy is the consistent implementation of an action plan that takes into account the specific nature of the area and the principles under which it is made available to tourists. Particularly significant are the frequency and regularity with which rubbish is removed. Moreover, there is a need to raise public awareness regarding waste left on tourists trails in TNP. Profile","PeriodicalId":49079,"journal":{"name":"Eco Mont-Journal on Protected Mountain Areas Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87091029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

LIFE Lech – Dynamic River System Lech 生命湖-动态河流系统湖

IF 0.4 4区环境科学与生态学

Eco Mont-Journal on Protected Mountain Areas Research Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1553/eco.mont-12-2s41

Marlene Salchner

引用次数: 0

Herpetofauna diversity in the middle of the Southern Carpathians: data from a recent survey (2016–2018) in Cozia National Park (Romania) 南喀尔巴阡山脉中部的爬行动物多样性:来自科齐亚国家公园(罗马尼亚)最近调查(2016-2018)的数据

IF 0.4 4区环境科学与生态学

Eco Mont-Journal on Protected Mountain Areas Research Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1553/eco.mont-12-2s11

S. Covaciu-Marcov, Paula-Vanda Popovici, A. Cicort-Lucaciu, István Sas-Kovács, D. Cupșa, S. Ferenți

{"title":"Herpetofauna diversity in the middle of the Southern Carpathians: data from a recent survey (2016–2018) in Cozia National Park (Romania)","authors":"S. Covaciu-Marcov, Paula-Vanda Popovici, A. Cicort-Lucaciu, István Sas-Kovács, D. Cupșa, S. Ferenți","doi":"10.1553/eco.mont-12-2s11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1553/eco.mont-12-2s11","url":null,"abstract":"Herpetofauna is of interest in protected areas because of the large number of protected species. We studied the herpetofauna of Cozia National Park (CNP) between 2016 and 2018. CNP is situated in the central part of the Southern Romanian Carpathians. We recorded 10 species of amphibian (Salamandra salamandra, Triturus cristatus, Lissotriton vulgaris, Bombina variegata, Hyla arborea, Bufo bufo, Bufotes viridis, Pelophylax ridibundus, Rana dalmatina and R. temporaria), and 11 reptile species (Lacerta agilis, L. viridis, Podarcis muralis, Darevskia praticola, Zootoca vivipara, Anguis colchica, Natrix natrix, N. tessellata, Coronella austriaca, Zamenis longissimus and Vipera ammodytes). Reptiles dominate in number of species, number of individuals and distribution records. CNP is situated at the northern limit of the distribution range of some of these reptiles, notably D. praticola and V. ammodytes. Mountain species associated with a colder, moist climate are very rare or even absent. Zootoca vivipara is restricted to the highest areas of Mount Cozia, above 1 350 m. Although mountain species are well represented in other Carpathian regions, the warmer, drier climate of CNP and its surroundings has limited their distribution in the area, pushing Z. vivipara to higher and higher altitudes. Lacerta agilis is syntopic with all the other lizard species. In some areas, as many as four lizard species cohabitate. The distribution of the herpetofauna in CNP has been negatively influenced by past human activity. The dams on the River Olt have favoured species related to large, stagnant bodies of water, in a region where such habitats were naturally missing. In addition, massive deforestation has decreased the abundance of herpetofauna in many areas of CNP. Profile","PeriodicalId":49079,"journal":{"name":"Eco Mont-Journal on Protected Mountain Areas Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87031376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Understanding Pacific Northwest (U.S.) mountain climbers’ motivations: Mount Baker, Washington, and Mount Hood, Oregon 了解太平洋西北地区(美国)登山者的动机:华盛顿州的贝克山和俄勒冈州的胡德山

IF 0.4 4区环境科学与生态学

Eco Mont-Journal on Protected Mountain Areas Research Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1553/eco.mont-12-1s4

R. Burns, Teri L. Chuprinko, M. Allen

{"title":"Understanding Pacific Northwest (U.S.) mountain climbers’ motivations: Mount Baker, Washington, and Mount Hood, Oregon","authors":"R. Burns, Teri L. Chuprinko, M. Allen","doi":"10.1553/eco.mont-12-1s4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1553/eco.mont-12-1s4","url":null,"abstract":"Mountaineers are motivated to climb for myriad reasons, both intrinsic and extrinsic. This study examined the motivations of recreationists to climb on Mt. Hood, Oregon, and Mt. Baker, Washington, and how these motivations varied between mountain wilderness locations. Data were collected through onsite, mail and online surveys at two separate mountain settings (N = 865). The survey instrument included 22 motivation items designed to measure seven motivational domains. The results found that the primary motivations of all climbers focused on the aesthetic quality of mountain locations, physical fitness, escaping normal routines, and gaining a sense of accomplishment. An independent samples t-test revealed differences in the motivations of climbers at Mt. Hood versus Mt. Baker, while a Linear regression tested the role of motivation on participation. Most notably, climbers at Mt. Baker gave greater importance to recognition and catharsis as motivations. These findings showed that while recreationists climb for many of the same reasons, they are motivated to climb for different experiences offered by different alpine settings. The motivation regression model was a weak predictor of participation. This information on motivations could assist federal land management agencies in gaining a better understanding of how to balance climbers’ needs with preserving high-altitude environments. Research eco.mont – Volume 12, Number 1, January 2020 ISSN 2073-106X pr int vers ion – ISSN 2073-1558 onl ine vers ion: ht tp://epub.oeaw.ac.at/eco.mont ht tps://dx.doi.org/10.1553/eco.mont-12-1s4 4","PeriodicalId":49079,"journal":{"name":"Eco Mont-Journal on Protected Mountain Areas Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79670937","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

The IUCN Green List as a tool for protected area management – the example of City meets Nature 世界自然保护联盟绿色名录作为保护区管理的工具——城市与自然结合的例子

IF 0.4 4区环境科学与生态学

Eco Mont-Journal on Protected Mountain Areas Research Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1553/eco.mont-12-1s50

Susanne Glatz-Jorde, M. Jungmeier, R. Hradetzky, D. Berger

{"title":"The IUCN Green List as a tool for protected area management – the example of City meets Nature","authors":"Susanne Glatz-Jorde, M. Jungmeier, R. Hradetzky, D. Berger","doi":"10.1553/eco.mont-12-1s50","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1553/eco.mont-12-1s50","url":null,"abstract":"Within the framework of the LIFE project Green List for Natura 2000, the LendspitzMaiernigg site (AT2130000, Klagenfurt, Austria) was assessed against the indicators reflecting the four criteria Equitable and Effective Governance, Design and Planning, Effective Management and Conservation Outcomes. Since 2012, graduates of the Management of Protected Areas Master’s programme at Alpe Adria University have been responsible for the site’s management in a pilot governance structure called City meets Nature. During the reflection process, it emerged that the unusual management setup met the Green List criteria very well; 89 % of the indicators were fulfilled completely or partially. However, opportunities to further improve the conservation status of species at the site are limited due to the urban surroundings. The IUCN Green List’s feedback complimented those involved for active management. Self-assessment provided a helpful overview of successes and areas where there is room for improvement. The feedback of the Green List mentor on the project results was particularly encouraging. The example of Lendspitz-Maiernigg shows that the comprehensive governance and management approach presented here is feasible for Natura 2000 sites as well, especially in an urban setting. Profile","PeriodicalId":49079,"journal":{"name":"Eco Mont-Journal on Protected Mountain Areas Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79109006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Vascular plants in the tourist area of Lushan National Nature Reserve, China: status, threats and conservation 庐山国家级自然保护区旅游区维管植物的现状、威胁与保护

IF 0.4 4区环境科学与生态学

Eco Mont-Journal on Protected Mountain Areas Research Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1553/eco.mont-12-1s60

Wang Hui, Tan Ceming, Xiong Wen, Wang Xuan, A. Dahan, Fu Qiang

引用次数: 4

Empty spaces that are full of cultural history: an innovative proposal for the management of a protected area of Chimborazo volcano (Ecuador) 充满文化历史的空旷空间:厄瓜多尔钦博拉索火山保护区管理的创新方案

IF 0.4 4区环境科学与生态学

Eco Mont-Journal on Protected Mountain Areas Research Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1553/eco.mont-12-1s43

Alden Mauro Yepez Noboa

{"title":"Empty spaces that are full of cultural history: an innovative proposal for the management of a protected area of Chimborazo volcano (Ecuador)","authors":"Alden Mauro Yepez Noboa","doi":"10.1553/eco.mont-12-1s43","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1553/eco.mont-12-1s43","url":null,"abstract":"This study positions itself in the current sociopolitical landscape of the Quichuaspeaking communities in Chimborazo Province, in the central highlands of Ecuador. These communities are striving to revitalize their local identities as peasant communities living near Chimborazo volcano. The article presents a proposal for assessing the heritage value of at least three archaeological sites identified by the author using prospection and excavation techniques between 2012 and 2016. It also seeks to further the dissemination of the results of archaeological work at the sites, both among the indigenous people living nearby and among local government entities, the Catholic church and tourism operators (from now on referred to as stakeholders). The study aims to identify the most efficient, socially inclusive, long-term sustainable mechanisms to guarantee the protection, care and management of the cultural heritage of the archaeological sites discovered near Chimborazo volcano. It also proposes that the category cultural landscape should be applied to Chimborazo volcano in order to create a new framework for natural and cultural resources administration. Profile","PeriodicalId":49079,"journal":{"name":"Eco Mont-Journal on Protected Mountain Areas Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80162060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Land-cover change in the Tatra Mountains, with a particular focus on vegetation 塔特拉山脉的土地覆盖变化，特别关注植被

IF 0.4 4区环境科学与生态学

Eco Mont-Journal on Protected Mountain Areas Research Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1553/eco.mont-12-1s15

J. Solár, Vladimír Solár

{"title":"Land-cover change in the Tatra Mountains, with a particular focus on vegetation","authors":"J. Solár, Vladimír Solár","doi":"10.1553/eco.mont-12-1s15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1553/eco.mont-12-1s15","url":null,"abstract":"This paper evaluates land-cover change in the high mountain landscapes of parts of the Tatra Mountains (Western Carpathians, Europe). As well as carrying out a basic analysis of land-cover changes, we compared how these changes related to several abiotic variables and socio-economic influences. We used a geographic information system to analyse aerial images from surveys made in 1955, 1986 and 2010. The areas studied have undergone a number of changes, due most importantly to the establishment of a national park, long-term forestry management, natural disturbances, land abandonment, and the development of tourism. With regard to changes in vegetation cover, it is debatable whether these are related to climate change or to land-use change. Our study revealed two main changes: coniferous forest disturbance, and the expansion of shrubs (Pinus mugo) into the alpine zone. We also observed a slight upward shift of vegetation boundaries for coniferous forest, shrubs and alpine meadows over a period of more than 50 years (1956 to 2010). If we take into consideration (1) that forest ecosystems (and the tree line) have been changed significantly by human influence, and (2) that windstorms provoking outbreaks of spruce bark beetle are not a new phenomenon but more or less periodical in the Tatra Mountains, our results cannot provide clear evidence that climate change is partly responsible for the shift to higher elevations of the boundaries of mountain vegetation. Profile","PeriodicalId":49079,"journal":{"name":"Eco Mont-Journal on Protected Mountain Areas Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78523723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2