Soil and Water Research最新文献_第6页

Causes clarification of the soil aggregates stability on mulched soil 覆盖土团聚体稳定性的原因分析

IF 2.3 4区农林科学

Soil and Water Research Pub Date : 2022-02-10 DOI: 10.17221/151/2021-swr

S. Thai, T. Davidek, L. Pavlů

{"title":"Causes clarification of the soil aggregates stability on mulched soil","authors":"S. Thai, T. Davidek, L. Pavlů","doi":"10.17221/151/2021-swr","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17221/151/2021-swr","url":null,"abstract":"Soil aggregates have great effects on soil properties and soil functions. Mulching (organic inputs) has been known as a factor influencing soil aggregate stability. Our study aimed to reveal the causes of the higher stability of soil aggregates under organic mulches. The primary soil characteristics such as organic carbon (Cox), humus quality (E4/E6), potential wettability index (PWI), and aromaticity index (iAR) were determined. The Cox was measured using rapid dichromate oxidation, and E4/E6 was measured using the UV-Vis spectrophotometry. The PWI and iAR were determined according to the intensity of selected bands in diffuse reflectance infrared spectra. Results showed that mulched plots contained higher Cox content in aggregates in comparison with whole soil. This indicates that the carbon was stabilized within the aggregates and sequestrated into the soil. The iAR was significantly higher after using the organic mulches, the aliphatic components of the organic matter thus contribute more to the aggregates stabilization. The PWI of aggregates was found to be higher after applying these mulches than in soil. Organic mulches are therefore able to reduce the wettability of the aggregates and also to protect the aggregate from dispersion with water.","PeriodicalId":48982,"journal":{"name":"Soil and Water Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42588355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Predictors for digital mapping of forest soil organic carbon stocks in different types of landscape 不同景观类型森林土壤有机碳储量数字制图的预测因子

IF 2.3 4区农林科学

Soil and Water Research Pub Date : 2022-02-09 DOI: 10.17221/4/2022-swr

L. Borůvka, R. Vašát, V. Šrámek, Kateřina Neudertová Hellebrandová, V. Fadrhonsová, M. Sánka, L. Pavlů, Ondřej Sáňka, O. Vacek, K. Němeček, Shahin Nozari, Vincent Yaw Oppong Sarkodie

{"title":"Predictors for digital mapping of forest soil organic carbon stocks in different types of landscape","authors":"L. Borůvka, R. Vašát, V. Šrámek, Kateřina Neudertová Hellebrandová, V. Fadrhonsová, M. Sánka, L. Pavlů, Ondřej Sáňka, O. Vacek, K. Němeček, Shahin Nozari, Vincent Yaw Oppong Sarkodie","doi":"10.17221/4/2022-swr","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17221/4/2022-swr","url":null,"abstract":"Forest soils have a high potential to store carbon and thus mitigate climate change. The information on spatial distribution of soil organic carbon (SOC) stocks is thus very important. This study aims to analyse the importance of environmental predictors for forest SOC stock prediction at the regional and national scale in the Czech Republic. A big database of forest soil data for more than 7 000 sites was compiled from several surveys. SOC stocks were calculated from SOC content and bulk density for the topsoil mineral layer 0–30 cm. Spatial prediction models were developed separately for individual natural forest areas and for four subsets with different altitude range, using random forest method. The importance of environmental predictors in the models strongly differs between regions and altitudes. At lower altitudes, forest edaphic series and soil classes are strong predictors, while at higher altitudes the predictors related to topography become more important. The importance of soil classes depends on the pedodiversity level and on the difference in SOC stock between the classes. The contribution of forest types as predictors is limited when one (mostly coniferous) type dominates. Better prediction results can be obtained in smaller, but consistent regions, like some natural forest areas.","PeriodicalId":48982,"journal":{"name":"Soil and Water Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45070052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Risk associated with occurrence of toxic elements in the environment surrounding landfills in An Giang Province, Vietnam 越南安江省垃圾填埋场周围环境中有毒元素发生的风险

IF 2.3 4区农林科学

Soil and Water Research Pub Date : 2022-01-21 DOI: 10.17221/111/2021-swr

N. Giao, V. Minh

{"title":"Risk associated with occurrence of toxic elements in the environment surrounding landfills in An Giang Province, Vietnam","authors":"N. Giao, V. Minh","doi":"10.17221/111/2021-swr","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17221/111/2021-swr","url":null,"abstract":"The study aimed to evaluate the concentration of potentially toxic elements in the soil samples of landfill sites in An Giang province. Eighty-eight soil samples were collected from five landfills. The potentially toxic elements including Cu, Zn, Pb, Cd, and As were analysed and compared with the National technical regulations on the allowable limits of heavy metals in the soils. A cluster analysis was applied to identify the sampling sites with similar soil toxic elements properties. The ecological potential risk index was used to determine the risk of the landfills to the ecosystem. The results showed that four out of five potentially toxic elements were detected in the soil, and their concentration decreased in the order of Zn > Cu > Pb > As. Most of the potentially toxic element concentrations were within the allowable limits, except for Cu and As in some positions. The ecological potential risk index in unsanitary landfills was higher than that in a sanitary landfill; however, the level of risk was low. The occurrence of toxic elements in the soil around the landfills affects the ecosystems as well as human health. Therefore, it is necessary to prevent the effect of heavy metals in the surrounding environments.","PeriodicalId":48982,"journal":{"name":"Soil and Water Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44905108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Using of soil quality indicators to assess their production and ecological functions 利用土壤质量指标评估其生产和生态功能

IF 2.3 4区农林科学

Soil and Water Research Pub Date : 2022-01-11 DOI: 10.17221/146/2021-swr

J. Janků, Markéta Kosánová, J. Kozak, Tomáš Herza, J. Jehlička, Mansoor Maitah, J. Vopravil, K. Němeček, Daniell Toth, Karel Jacko, R. Vácha, J. Poláková

{"title":"Using of soil quality indicators to assess their production and ecological functions","authors":"J. Janků, Markéta Kosánová, J. Kozak, Tomáš Herza, J. Jehlička, Mansoor Maitah, J. Vopravil, K. Němeček, Daniell Toth, Karel Jacko, R. Vácha, J. Poláková","doi":"10.17221/146/2021-swr","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17221/146/2021-swr","url":null,"abstract":"The project dealt with an evaluation of the soil quality in the Central Bohemian Region in the Czech Republic. The relevant attributes and characteristics were found regarding the soils in this selected area. Based on the data from soil probes, climate characteristics, soil production function and data on the land use, the characteristics, known as soil quality indicators, were selected. Then the soils were sorted into groups which indicated their suitability for the best land use and planning. The characteristics of the soils that contributed the most to the ecosystem services provided by this part of the environment were chosen as the soil quality indicators. In order to find out how the soils are able to provide ecosystem services, two types of approaches were used – the average score and the total amount of points gained. Maps indicating the soil quality were created using the ArcGIS program. At the same time, research on the differences in the quality in two different layers of the soil was carried out. In most cases, there was a decrease in the soil quality with an increasing depth. The results of this project can be used as a basis for a new soil valuation in the Czech Republic.","PeriodicalId":48982,"journal":{"name":"Soil and Water Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43673771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Reuse of industrial residues/wastes as a sustainable solution for landfill leachate contaminated groundwater 工业残留物/废物的再利用是填埋场渗滤液污染地下水的可持续解决方案

IF 2.3 4区农林科学

Soil and Water Research Pub Date : 2021-12-03 DOI: 10.17221/71/2021-swr

E. Özkaraova, Elif Güven Oral

{"title":"Reuse of industrial residues/wastes as a sustainable solution for landfill leachate contaminated groundwater","authors":"E. Özkaraova, Elif Güven Oral","doi":"10.17221/71/2021-swr","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17221/71/2021-swr","url":null,"abstract":"In order to increase the reuse of wastes and residues, as required by the Waste Framework Directive, the potential use of waste, residue and natural minerals as low-cost permeable reactive barrier (PRB) materials was investigated. The performance of a kitchen waste compost, sepiolite and steel slag was compared with that of volcanic slag, pumice and activated carbon in removing specific contaminants from landfill leachate. The experiments represented that the activated carbon removed 27% of the ammonium (NH4+), 75% of the chemical oxygen demand (COD) and 100% of the phosphate (PO43–), zinc (Zn2+) and nickel (Ni2+) from the landfill leachate. Volcanic slag exhibited removal efficiencies of 50% COD and 100% PO43– and pumice exhibited removal efficiencies of 20% NH4+, 27% Zn2+, 65% COD and 100% PO43–. The reactive materials were also checked for their potential in releasing unwanted constituents and represented different levels of the solute (e.g., PO43–, SO42–, NH4+) release. Among the reactives, sepiolite was found to be the reactive material reflecting a minor release (e.g., Zn2+, Cd2+ and Ni2+), but also delivering removal efficiencies of 40, 50, 65, 95, 97, 98, 98 and 100% for Ni2+, COD, Zn2+, SO42–, Cl–, F–, NH4+ and PO43–, respectively. The results show that the studied materials have the potential as reactives for PRB systems treating high strength contaminant plumes.","PeriodicalId":48982,"journal":{"name":"Soil and Water Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2021-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49081520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Effects of straw return and aeration on oxygen status and redox environment in flooded soil 秸秆还田和通气对淹水土壤氧状况和氧化还原环境的影响

IF 2.3 4区农林科学

Soil and Water Research Pub Date : 2021-11-24 DOI: 10.17221/87/2020-swr

Yunhao An, Xiyun Jiao, Zhe Gu, Chuanmeng Shi, Kaihua Liu

引用次数: 2

Soil water dynamics in drained and undrained meadows 排水和不排水草甸土壤水分动态

IF 2.3 4区农林科学

Soil and Water Research Pub Date : 2021-10-20 DOI: 10.17221/51/2021-swr

J. Vopravil, P. Formánek, J. Janků, T. Khel

{"title":"Soil water dynamics in drained and undrained meadows","authors":"J. Vopravil, P. Formánek, J. Janků, T. Khel","doi":"10.17221/51/2021-swr","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17221/51/2021-swr","url":null,"abstract":"Tile drainage belongs to one of the most important meliorative measures in the Czech Republic. It has been hypothesised that it may improve some soil properties which are influenced by the groundwater and their water regime. In the case of meadows, the used management method may also influence the soil properties. In this study, different physical soil properties (particle and bulk density, total soil porosity, maximum capillary water capacity, minimum air capacity, water retention capacity and saturated water content, volumetric water content and matric potential) at depths of 15, 35 or 40 and 60 cm in differently managed meadows (drained versus undrained) located near the village of Železná in the Czech Republic (mildly cold, humid climatic region) were investigated. The drained meadow is used mainly for grazing (extensively) and the undrained meadow is mown twice a year. In addition, the actual evapotranspiration was estimated for the 2018 vegetation season. The selected physical soil properties were significantly (P < 0.05) different between the experimental meadows, especially at depths of 0–28 versus 0–35 cm (particle and bulk density, total soil porosity, maximum capillary water capacity, water retention capacity and saturated water content) and 28–49 versus 35–45 cm (particle density, water retention capacity and saturated water content). In the case of all the studied soil depths, the volumetric water content and matric potential were significantly (P < 0.05) different between the experimental meadows in the years 2016–2019. The actual evapotranspiration was also significantly different (P < 0.05) between the meadows. The obtained differences in the measured soil properties and estimated actual evapotranspiration were probably influenced by the used tile drainage and also by the type of management of the meadow. It is necessary to obtain more research findings with respect to different types of management in the case of drained meadows and also undrained meadows to understand the role of both treatments (tile drainage, management).","PeriodicalId":48982,"journal":{"name":"Soil and Water Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2021-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45193707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The effect of soil physicochemical characteristics on zinc analysis methods 土壤理化特性对锌分析方法的影响

IF 2.3 4区农林科学

Soil and Water Research Pub Date : 2021-06-23 DOI: 10.17221/53/2020-SWR

V. Vona, Endre Andor Toth, C. Centeri, Zsolt Giczi, Z. Biró, G. Jakab, G. Milics, I. Kulmány, R. Kalocsai, A. Kovács

{"title":"The effect of soil physicochemical characteristics on zinc analysis methods","authors":"V. Vona, Endre Andor Toth, C. Centeri, Zsolt Giczi, Z. Biró, G. Jakab, G. Milics, I. Kulmány, R. Kalocsai, A. Kovács","doi":"10.17221/53/2020-SWR","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17221/53/2020-SWR","url":null,"abstract":"Zn is an essential micronutrient involved in a wide variety of physiological processes. Soils are tested for zinc in many countries with several extractants. Each country has its validated methods, best-suited for its soils. The current study was designed to compare different zinc content measuring methods with seventy-one samples from Hungary. The data were first compared for the whole dataset and then in certain categories such as CaCO3-content, pH, texture and clay content. The zinc content was determined by the water extraction, KCl-EDTA (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid), Mehlich 3, CoHex (cobalt hexamine trichloride), and XRF (X-ray fluorescence) methods. Based on the analyses of all the data, we can conclude that all the methods are different. However, further analyses during the comparison of the methods based on the influencing factors, such as the pH, lime content, texture class, and clay content proved that, in some of the cases, there are similarities among the methods and, this way, we can get more knowledge on the measurements and the results provided. Farmers can gain extra knowledge from the comparison of the influencing factors to know where intervention is needed to use extra Zn for the proper fertilisation of their plants.","PeriodicalId":48982,"journal":{"name":"Soil and Water Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2021-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49108324","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Determining the effects of the forest stand age on the soil quality index in afforested areas: A case study in the Palandöken Mountains 人工林林龄对土壤质量指标影响的确定——以Palandöken山区为例

IF 2.3 4区农林科学

Soil and Water Research Pub Date : 2021-06-10 DOI: 10.17221/179/2020-SWR

Emre Çomaklı, B. Turgut

{"title":"Determining the effects of the forest stand age on the soil quality index in afforested areas: A case study in the Palandöken Mountains","authors":"Emre Çomaklı, B. Turgut","doi":"10.17221/179/2020-SWR","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17221/179/2020-SWR","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Afforestation is an essential strategy for erosion control. The objective of this study was to determine the soil quality index (SQI) in established afforested areas of different ages for erosion control in Erzurum, Turkey. Three afforested areas were selected as plots considering their establishment periods: + 40 years old (AA>40), 10–40 years old (AA10–40), and less than 10 years old (AA<10). Forty soil samples were taken in each plot area over the 0–15 and 15–30 cm depths. The soil samples were analysed for the texture, mean weight diameter, aggregate stability, pH, electrical conductivity, total nitrogen, total carbon, and total sulfur contents. These properties were used as the soil quality indicators, whereby the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and principal component analysis (PCA) were used to establish their relative importance for describing the soil quality. The indicators were scored using the linear score functions of “more is better” and “optimum value”. For determining the SQI, the additive method (SQIA), the weighted method with AHP (SQIAHP), and the weighted method with PCA (SQIPCA) were used. The SQI scores of the plots showed statistically significant differences. In all three methods, the highest SQI value was obtained from the AA>40 plots.","PeriodicalId":48982,"journal":{"name":"Soil and Water Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2021-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48440767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Pedogenesis problems on reclaimed coal mining sites 再生煤矿采场的成苗问题

IF 2.3 4区农林科学

Soil and Water Research Pub Date : 2021-05-11 DOI: 10.17221/163/2020-SWR

M. Spasić, L. Borůvka, O. Vacek, O. Drábek, V. Tejnecký

{"title":"Pedogenesis problems on reclaimed coal mining sites","authors":"M. Spasić, L. Borůvka, O. Vacek, O. Drábek, V. Tejnecký","doi":"10.17221/163/2020-SWR","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17221/163/2020-SWR","url":null,"abstract":"Open-cast coal mining presents a big global issue because of the large areas the mines occupy, which get entirely changed. Their ecosystems lose most of their functions, and a huge amount of fertile soil gets utterly destroyed. Reclamation is a process of returning the functions of the soil after the excavation is finished, most commonly achieved by establishing vegetation, which can sometimes be very difficult. This happens due to the physical, chemical and biological changes that occur on these sites, which are described in this paper. Also, some directions for mitigating these problems are given. Once the vegetation is successfully introduced, natural cycles that were compromised by the mining are established once again, and the process of soil formation begins. Some trends and problems related to pedogenesis research on reclaimed mine sites are presented and discussed, along with presumptions of how the process of soil formation evolves on afforested clayey Technosols of central Europe. The potential future research which would confirm these presumptions is discussed, with the emphasis on the need of research performed on older reclamation sites, as well as sites with similar ecological conditions and different tree species cover.","PeriodicalId":48982,"journal":{"name":"Soil and Water Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2021-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41611340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7