G. V. Kharitonova, A. V. Ostroukhov, V. I. Kim, Z. Tyugay, V. O. Krutikova
{"title":"Bottom Sediments of Surface Watercourses of the Malmyzhsky Mountain Range","authors":"G. V. Kharitonova, A. V. Ostroukhov, V. I. Kim, Z. Tyugay, V. O. Krutikova","doi":"10.3103/s0147687423030079","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3103/s0147687423030079","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":489470,"journal":{"name":"Moscow University Soil Science Bulletin","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135349005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
T. V. Minnikova, A. S. Ruseva, S. I. Kolesnikov, D. A. Trufanov
{"title":"Bacterial Number in Petroleum-Contaminated Haplic Chernozem after Amelioration","authors":"T. V. Minnikova, A. S. Ruseva, S. I. Kolesnikov, D. A. Trufanov","doi":"10.3103/s0147687423030109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3103/s0147687423030109","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":489470,"journal":{"name":"Moscow University Soil Science Bulletin","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135348997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Content of Mobile Forms of Heavy Metals in Typical Chernozem of the Republic of Bashkortostan Contaminated by Crude Oil and Sodium Chloride in Conditions of a Field Experiment","authors":"E. A. Timofeeva, A. S. Molodtsova","doi":"10.3103/s0147687423030134","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3103/s0147687423030134","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":489470,"journal":{"name":"Moscow University Soil Science Bulletin","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135348999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
L. G. Bogatyrev, V. A. Kuznetsov, A. I. Benediktova, M. M. Karpukhin, V. M. Telesnina, S. A. Borisova, M. S. Kadulin, G. R. Glazman, Z. S. Ezhelev, N. A. Shnyrev, S. A. Bibulatov, V. V. Demin
{"title":"On the Comparative Analysis of the Composition of Lysimetric Water under Conditions of Different Soil Treatment and under Phytocenoses","authors":"L. G. Bogatyrev, V. A. Kuznetsov, A. I. Benediktova, M. M. Karpukhin, V. M. Telesnina, S. A. Borisova, M. S. Kadulin, G. R. Glazman, Z. S. Ezhelev, N. A. Shnyrev, S. A. Bibulatov, V. V. Demin","doi":"10.3103/s0147687423030055","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3103/s0147687423030055","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":489470,"journal":{"name":"Moscow University Soil Science Bulletin","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135349004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. A. Kulachkova, E. N. Derevenets, P. S. Korolev, V. V. Pronina
{"title":"The Effect of Mineral Fertilizers on Soil Respiration in Urban Lawns","authors":"S. A. Kulachkova, E. N. Derevenets, P. S. Korolev, V. V. Pronina","doi":"10.3103/s0147687423030080","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3103/s0147687423030080","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Application of mineral fertilizers to regulate microbial respiration and carbon dioxide emissions from urban lawn soils was evaluated due to the need to develop technologies for reducing CO 2 emissions and for increasing the C-absorption capacity of natural and anthropogenic ecosystems. The studies were performed in the Botanical Garden of Moscow State University on Leninskie Hills in a small-plot experiment with the fractional application of four types of complex fertilizers (NPKS 27 : 6 : 6 : 2, NPKS 21 : 10 : 10 : 2, NPK 15 : 15 : 15 and NPK 18:18:18 + 3 MgO + trace elements (TE)) at the doses of 60 and 120 kg N/ha during the growing season. We studied the basal respiration (BR) of soils, carbon content of microbial biomass (C mic ) by substrate-induced respiration, and the CO 2 emission from soils by the method of closed static chambers. C mic in soil of the control plot in the summer period was 1300–1450 µg/g. Application of NPKS 21 : 10 : 10 : 2 and NPK 18 : 18 : 18 + 3 MgO + TE at a low dose increased C mic by 12–35% within the first two weeks, and then it dropped. All types of fertilizers applied for a short period of time increased BR of soils and CO 2 emission maximum on the sixth day. After two weeks and onwards, their growth decreased or their intensity dropped to the control values (500 mg CO 2 m 2 /h –1 and 1.5 μg C–CO 2 g/h, respectively) and lower. The lowest intensity of CO 2 emission, a rise in basal respiration, and an increase in microbial biomass were recorded after the application of fertilizer NPKS 21 : 10 : 10 : 2. The change in the functioning of the soil microbial community detected by the maximal q CO 2 was the greatest in case of NPKS 27 : 6 : 6 : 2 application. The dynamics of CO 2 emission from the soils of the small-plot experiment from April to October correlated with the soil temperature ( r S = 0.66, p < 0.05, n = 135). Emissions of CO 2 were minimal for the plot with NPKS 21 : 10 : 10 : 2 in all periods of the study.","PeriodicalId":489470,"journal":{"name":"Moscow University Soil Science Bulletin","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135349007","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Determination of the Age of Fallow Land Based on the Development Patterns of Postagrogenic Succession","authors":"M. V. Dabakhov, E. V. Dabakhova","doi":"10.3103/s0147687423030067","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3103/s0147687423030067","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":489470,"journal":{"name":"Moscow University Soil Science Bulletin","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135349001","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
L. I. Arakelova, A. B. Umarova, D. D. Khaidapova, M. A. Butylkina, Z. S. Ezhelev, A. V. Fedotova
{"title":"Rheological Properties of Soils of Different Land Use in the Syktyvkar Urban District of the Komi Republic","authors":"L. I. Arakelova, A. B. Umarova, D. D. Khaidapova, M. A. Butylkina, Z. S. Ezhelev, A. V. Fedotova","doi":"10.3103/s0147687423030031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3103/s0147687423030031","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":489470,"journal":{"name":"Moscow University Soil Science Bulletin","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135349006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effect of Rhizospheric Bacteria on the Productivity of Wheat Plants and Inflow of Elements from Contaminated Soils","authors":"I. O. Plekhanova, V. O. Kulikov, V. P. Shabaev","doi":"10.3103/s0147687423030110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3103/s0147687423030110","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":489470,"journal":{"name":"Moscow University Soil Science Bulletin","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135349002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Assessment of Land-Degradation Neutrality in Samara Oblast by Global and Regional Indicators","authors":"M. V. Belyaeva, G. S. Kust, O. V. Andreeva","doi":"10.3103/s0147687423030043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3103/s0147687423030043","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":489470,"journal":{"name":"Moscow University Soil Science Bulletin","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135349003","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Acidity of Degraded Soils of Agricultural Lands in the Donetsk People’s Republic","authors":"I. V. Agurova, D. V. Syshchykov","doi":"10.3103/s014768742303002x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3103/s014768742303002x","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":489470,"journal":{"name":"Moscow University Soil Science Bulletin","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135349008","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}