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Contested Heritage(s) – The Case(s) of the Battle of Blood River (December 16th, 1838), Dundee and Nquthu, South Africa 有争议的遗产--血河战役(1838 年 12 月 16 日)案例,南非邓迪和恩库特胡
Modern geográfia Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.15170/mg.2024.19.02.07
van der Merwe Clinton David
{"title":"Contested Heritage(s) – The Case(s) of the Battle of Blood River (December 16th, 1838), Dundee and Nquthu, South Africa","authors":"van der Merwe Clinton David","doi":"10.15170/mg.2024.19.02.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15170/mg.2024.19.02.07","url":null,"abstract":"Battlefield tourism is a well-established niche in cultural and heritage tourism the world over. This paper explores the contested nature of a specific battlefield in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, where two separate museums exist to memorialise the same event, but from two perspectives. The Battle of Blood River (December 16th, 1838) remains a contested event in history books, portrayed from Afrikaner and AmaZulu points of view at the Blood River Heritage Site and Ncome Museum, respectively. People interested in visiting battlefields are slowly dying out, and if South Africa wants to take advantage of growing Battlefield Tourism in the future for surviving generations of those involved in these battles, a new approach will be necessary to sustain and develop this niche of cultural and heritage tourism in the country. This paper uses netnography to analyse the internet footprint of this historical event through the museums’ websites. The paper argues that a more balanced and two-sided perspective should be given at both museums to grow and develop the interest in battlefield tourism across South Africa and encourage mutual visitorship to both museums on the same battlefield site.","PeriodicalId":489186,"journal":{"name":"Modern geográfia","volume":"86 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140405839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Creative Destruction and Built Environment Heritage in Makhanda, South Africa 南非马坎达的创造性破坏与建筑环境遗产
Modern geográfia Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.15170/mg.2024.19.02.04
Dlongolo Zandile Nombulelo, Irvine Philippa Margaret, Memela Sinenhlanhla
{"title":"Creative Destruction and Built Environment Heritage in Makhanda, South Africa","authors":"Dlongolo Zandile Nombulelo, Irvine Philippa Margaret, Memela Sinenhlanhla","doi":"10.15170/mg.2024.19.02.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15170/mg.2024.19.02.04","url":null,"abstract":"Heritage conservation is recognised as an important component of sustainable development but is often considered a lower priority compared to other development imperatives, and societal issues. The prioritization of economic and urban development threatens urban heritage through a process known as creative destruction. This research uses the concept of creative destruction to explore the interplay between market forces and urban planning and management practices on the heritage conservation of the city of Makhanda in South Africa. Makhanda has a rich and varied cultural heritage landscape, including many individual buildings and streetscapes. A qualitative approach, including semi-structured key informant interviews and secondary sources was employed. The study found that municipal dysfunction and other urban management challenges result in difficultly in enforcing legislation and policy, and thereby threatens heritage conservation. The fates of three buildings within the historic urban fabric of the city are explored in terms of the impacts of neoliberal urbanism occurring within this context. The research contends that for heritage management to be successful, there needs to be a balanced approach through improvements in stakeholder relationships, governance, institutional capacity, knowledge sharing and community involvement in decision-making processes.","PeriodicalId":489186,"journal":{"name":"Modern geográfia","volume":"79 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140274667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Contested Heritage in South Africa: Perspectives from Mahikeng 南非有争议的遗产:来自马希坑的视角
Modern geográfia Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.15170/mg.2024.19.02.06
Drummond James
{"title":"Contested Heritage in South Africa: Perspectives from Mahikeng","authors":"Drummond James","doi":"10.15170/mg.2024.19.02.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15170/mg.2024.19.02.06","url":null,"abstract":"Mahikeng, the seat of the Ngaka Modiri Molema District and capital of South Africa’s North West province, has identified tourism as an economic driver based on cultural heritage related to Batswana, Boer, and British contestation. However, the colonial heritage is underutilised as visitors come to Mahikeng (formerly Mafeking) in search of experiences relating to the siege of Mafeking, the Anglo–Boer War, and the origins of the Boy Scouts movement but leave disappointed. This heritage has been downgraded in democratic post-apartheid South Africa as there is an agenda that seeks to highlight African cultural heritage, particularly relating to the anti-apartheid struggle. This formerly suppressed cultural heritage needs to be promoted as it is crucial to South Africa’s history, identity, and social cohesion. However, other heritages that are also important are falling by the wayside with the result that the country’s diversity as the ‘rainbow nation’ is being eroded, and heritage tourism opportunities, which could prompt Local Economic Development (LED), are missed. A more critical engagement with the colonial heritage by including African perspectives, critiques, interactions, and roles within the narrative is needed.","PeriodicalId":489186,"journal":{"name":"Modern geográfia","volume":"52 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140401604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Planning Urban Regeneration through Heritage Tourism: The Case of Kliptown, South Africa 通过遗产旅游规划城市复兴:南非克里普顿案例
Modern geográfia Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.15170/mg.2024.19.02.05
R. Christian M.
{"title":"Planning Urban Regeneration through Heritage Tourism: The Case of Kliptown, South Africa","authors":"R. Christian M.","doi":"10.15170/mg.2024.19.02.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15170/mg.2024.19.02.05","url":null,"abstract":"Literature on heritage tourism planning in sub-Saharan Africa is underdeveloped. The aim in this paper is to investigate one highly significant heritage site, which is located in metropolitan Johannesburg, South Africa’s leading urban tourism destination. The specific focus is on Kliptown, a township of modern Soweto, situated 25 km south-west of Johannesburg city centre. In South African history, Kliptown is important in the anti-apartheid struggle for hosting the 1955 Congress of the People and the signing of the Freedom Charter. The planning of Kliptown as a destination for heritage tourism and its local impacts for physical area regeneration are analysed. It is demonstrated that at Kliptown, as has been the case with several other heritage tourism projects implemented during the post-apartheid period, the promised developmental effects for local communities have not materialised.","PeriodicalId":489186,"journal":{"name":"Modern geográfia","volume":"5 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140407571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
No Room for Modesty in Heritage Significance: The Case of Dennesig in Stellenbosch, South Africa 遗产意义不容谦虚:南非斯泰伦博斯邓尼希案例
Modern geográfia Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.15170/mg.2024.19.02.03
Donaldson Ronnie
{"title":"No Room for Modesty in Heritage Significance: The Case of Dennesig in Stellenbosch, South Africa","authors":"Donaldson Ronnie","doi":"10.15170/mg.2024.19.02.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15170/mg.2024.19.02.03","url":null,"abstract":"Significance and authenticity are two key concepts that run through the practice of urban heritage conservation. When combined, they form a powerful tool within a value-based system that ensures the preservation and continued use of historic places. Stellenbosch, being the second oldest town in South Africa, holds great importance as a historic town. However, several historic suburbs have experienced processes of redevelopment, studentification, and gentrification over the past decade, resulting in their deterioration. But what happens when the unique heritage character of a place is considered insignificant by developers, heritage practitioners, architects, and the local authority? This paper focuses on the Dennesig neighborhood in Stellenbosch, where the broader context of modest heritage significance has been neglected and erased from historical records due to poorly conceived planning, urban design, and mismanagement of heritage resources. The argument put forth in this paper is that in order to evaluate a specific case study site, one must consider the complexities of broader heritage and urban planning processes. This understanding is crucial to comprehend the factors that have shaped the current context and the eventual significance attributed to a particular place, setting, or townscape.","PeriodicalId":489186,"journal":{"name":"Modern geográfia","volume":"52 47","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140400479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Status of Urban Heritage Conservation: Competency of Local Government in the Western Cape Province 城市遗产保护的现状:西开普省地方政府的能力
Modern geográfia Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.15170/mg.2024.19.02.02
Buchanan Lauren
{"title":"The Status of Urban Heritage Conservation: Competency of Local Government in the Western Cape Province","authors":"Buchanan Lauren","doi":"10.15170/mg.2024.19.02.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15170/mg.2024.19.02.02","url":null,"abstract":"The National Heritage Resources Act was promulgated in the efforts of establishing effective conservation principles that would meet the needs of all South Africans. The Act makes provision for each level of government to have authority over its respective heritage resources. Donaldson (2005) anticipated that the acting authority in the Western Cape province, Heritage Western Cape, was likely to come under pressure soon. This was owing to the fact of increasing heritage resources (the phenomenon of aging) and that the Provincial Heritage Resources Authority oversaw both Grade II and III heritage resources since no local municipality was deemed fully competent. This research aimed to assess the capacity and competency of local government in the field of built heritage conservation of non-metropolitan municipalities in the Western Cape, South Africa. A qualitative research method was implemented in the form of a questionnaire with informal interviews to assist in the explorative nature of this paper. By mapping and recording the current state of heritage conservation practices in the province, it was found that two local municipalities were deemed competent, while several others had made strides towards conserving local heritage resources.","PeriodicalId":489186,"journal":{"name":"Modern geográfia","volume":"3 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140270363","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Spatialities of Heritage Geographies in South Africa: Preface to the Thematic Issue of Modern Geográfia 南非遗产地理的空间性:现代地理杂志》专题序言
Modern geográfia Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.15170/mg.2024.19.02.01
Donaldson Ronnie, Róbert Tésits
{"title":"Spatialities of Heritage Geographies in South Africa: Preface to the Thematic Issue of Modern Geográfia","authors":"Donaldson Ronnie, Róbert Tésits","doi":"10.15170/mg.2024.19.02.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15170/mg.2024.19.02.01","url":null,"abstract":"The Institute of Geography and Earth Sciences at the University of Pécs, which serves as the foundation for our journal, maintains a longstanding partnership with Stellenbosch University, particularly with its team of dedicated geographers. This collaboration led to a visit from Professor Ronnie Donaldson, our guest editor for this issue, who joined us in May 2023 at our invitation. During his visit, in addition to delivering an insightful lecture on rural gentrification, the seeds of this special issue were sown, providing an exciting opportunity to showcase current research from the Small Town Research Unit of the Department of Geography and Environmental Studies at Stellenbosch University, as well as other esteemed geography departments in South Africa, including Rhodes University, North-West University, and the University of Johannesburg.","PeriodicalId":489186,"journal":{"name":"Modern geográfia","volume":"23 20","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140277712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A behaviorista geográfia aktualitása, a kognitív térképezés változó fókuszai 行为主义地理学的时事性,认知绘图重点的变化
Modern geográfia Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.15170/mg.2024.19.01.06
Mariann Váncsa, Róbert Tésits
{"title":"A behaviorista geográfia aktualitása, a kognitív térképezés változó fókuszai","authors":"Mariann Váncsa, Róbert Tésits","doi":"10.15170/mg.2024.19.01.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15170/mg.2024.19.01.06","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to reveal the change in the research focus of studies related to cognitive mapping from the 1920s to the present day. Another objective of the study is to develop a theoretical framework related to cognitive spatial formation, which builds on secondary literature analysis and the focus areas of mental mapping. It does this in order to designate the structural framework of subsequent subject-specific, primarily EU-related cognitive spatial perception studies. The present investigation is based exclusively on secondary sources, the main aspect of which is the evaluation of behaviorist geography and the emergence of cognitive mapping in international and Hungarian research. In the selection of the literature, an important aspect was the exploration of the focus of research (conceptual and methodological issues) related to subjective spatial perception and its change over time. At the same time, it was important to investigate the role of cognitive mapping in social sciences, with a particular focus on social geography.","PeriodicalId":489186,"journal":{"name":"Modern geográfia","volume":"19 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139886773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A térinformatika rendőrségi alkalmazásának lehetőségei = Applications of Geographical Information Systems in Policing [Recenzió Pődör, A., & Mátyás, Sz. Rendészeti térinformatika című könyvéről] A geoinformatika poliségi Anwendungen = 地理信息系统在警务工作中的应用 [评 Pődör, A., & Mátyás, Sz. Rendészeti térinformatika 所著书籍]
Modern geográfia Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.15170/mg.2024.19.01.08
László Zentai
{"title":"A térinformatika rendőrségi alkalmazásának lehetőségei = Applications of Geographical Information Systems in Policing [Recenzió Pődör, A., & Mátyás, Sz. Rendészeti térinformatika című könyvéről]","authors":"László Zentai","doi":"10.15170/mg.2024.19.01.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15170/mg.2024.19.01.08","url":null,"abstract":"In 2022, the authors Andrea Pődör and Szabolcs Mátyás released their textbook titled Rendészeti térinformatika [Law Enforcement Application of GIS] under the auspices of Ludovika University Press. Andrea Pődör is an associate professor and the director of the Geoinformatics Institute at the Alba Regia Faculty of Technology, University of Óbuda. Szabolcs Mátyás is an associate professor at the National Public Service University and a lecturer at the Department of Investigative Theory. The book was professionally proofread by László Zsigovits. The authors have been involved in policing science for decades, focusing especially on crime mapping. This publication provides a comprehensive overview of the most important knowledge in this field from a practical perspective. Prior to this, no publication of this size had been released in the field of law enforcement dealing with GIS.","PeriodicalId":489186,"journal":{"name":"Modern geográfia","volume":"19 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140467787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A behaviorista geográfia aktualitása, a kognitív térképezés változó fókuszai 行为主义地理学的时事性,认知绘图重点的变化
Modern geográfia Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.15170/mg.2024.19.01.06
Mariann Váncsa, Róbert Tésits
{"title":"A behaviorista geográfia aktualitása, a kognitív térképezés változó fókuszai","authors":"Mariann Váncsa, Róbert Tésits","doi":"10.15170/mg.2024.19.01.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15170/mg.2024.19.01.06","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to reveal the change in the research focus of studies related to cognitive mapping from the 1920s to the present day. Another objective of the study is to develop a theoretical framework related to cognitive spatial formation, which builds on secondary literature analysis and the focus areas of mental mapping. It does this in order to designate the structural framework of subsequent subject-specific, primarily EU-related cognitive spatial perception studies. The present investigation is based exclusively on secondary sources, the main aspect of which is the evaluation of behaviorist geography and the emergence of cognitive mapping in international and Hungarian research. In the selection of the literature, an important aspect was the exploration of the focus of research (conceptual and methodological issues) related to subjective spatial perception and its change over time. At the same time, it was important to investigate the role of cognitive mapping in social sciences, with a particular focus on social geography.","PeriodicalId":489186,"journal":{"name":"Modern geográfia","volume":"21 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139826657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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