{"title":"越南学生汉语习得中的韵母偏误分析","authors":"Khưu Chí Minh, Cái Thi Thủy, Nguyen Thi Thanh Huong, Huỳnh Bích Ngọc","doi":"10.26418/jilin.v3i1.65132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26418/jilin.v3i1.65132","url":null,"abstract":"本文对汉语和越南语韵母系统进行了较详细的描写,同时对标准越南语与越南三大方言的韵母系统进行对比,以便找出越南学生在汉语习得过程中所存在的区域性韵母偏误。通过汉越韵母系统的对比本文指出二者在构成情况、韵母数量、拼写方式、语音等方面的异同。越南学生区域性语音偏误规律的分析结果表明不同区域的越南学生有不同的韵母偏误。本文运用理论对这些偏误进行解释,从而探讨偏误的成因,以求找出克服的方案以及提出教学建议。希望本研究结果能给从事汉语语音教学的工作者提供参考,使教学工作更加有针对性,从而能够提高教学效率,同时也希望对汉语学习者有所帮助。 This article describes the vowel of Chinese and Vietnamese, and compares the vowel of standard Vietnamese and the three major Vietnamese dialects in order to find out the regional vowel errors that Vietnamese students have in the process of Chinese acquisition. Through the comparison of Chinese and Vietnamese vowel systems, the article points out similarities and differences in phonetic aspects, writing methods, number of patterns, and composition of Vietnamese and Chinese. According to the analysis results of the regional wrong phonetic rule of Vietnamese students, Vietnamese students in different regions will have different vowel errors. The article has applied theory to explain these errors, thereby finding the causes of errors, finding solutions to overcome and making recommendations on teaching. It is hoped that the results of this research can be a reference for those who do the teaching of Chinese phonetics, making the teaching on target, thereby improving the teaching efficiency, improving the teaching efficiency, and at the same time also hope it helps the learners.","PeriodicalId":488960,"journal":{"name":"Journal International Lingua Mandarin (JILIN)","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135313989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"越南学生汉语习得中的声母偏误分析","authors":"Trần Thị Hải Yến, Thuy Cai, Huỳnh Bích Ngọc","doi":"10.26418/jilin.v3i1.65140","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26418/jilin.v3i1.65140","url":null,"abstract":"学习汉语的越南人不断增多。与其他国家的学生相比,越南学生更有学习汉语的优势。之所以这样说是因为在词汇方面越南语受了汉语的很大影响;语法方面跟汉语也很相似;再说,越南语也是有声调的一种语言。但另一方面,由于汉语与越南语只是相似,而并不完全相同,因此,越南学生学习起来也难免出现各种各样的偏误。而在越南学生的各种偏误中,笔者们认为语音偏误最为明显。特别是在越南学生对汉语声母的习得中,越南语的干扰对发音的影响最明显。因此,笔者试图进行调查研究,找出偏误的规律,并运用理论基础来对偏误进行解释,从而探讨偏误的成因,以便找出克服的方案以及提出教学建议。More and more Vietnamese are learning Chinese. Compared with students from other countries, Vietnamese students have more advantages in learning Chinese. This is because Vietnamese has been heavily influenced by Chinese in terms of vocabulary; The grammar is also very similar to Chinese; Besides, Vietnamese is a tonal language. But on the other hand, because Chinese and Vietnamese are only similar, but not exactly the same, so Vietnamese students will inevitably appear a variety of errors in learning. Among all kinds of errors of Vietnamese students, the authors think phonetic errors are the most obvious. Especially in the acquisition of Chinese initials by Vietnamese students, Vietnamese interference has the most obvious influence on pronunciation. Therefore, the author tries to conduct investigation and research to find out the law of the bias, and use the theoretical basis to explain the bias, so as to explore the causes of the bias, in order to find out the solution and put forward teaching suggestions.","PeriodicalId":488960,"journal":{"name":"Journal International Lingua Mandarin (JILIN)","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134919214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}