IMF staff discussion note最新文献

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Green Innovation and Diffusion 绿色创新与扩散
IMF staff discussion note Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.5089/9798400256950.006
Zeina Hasna
{"title":"Green Innovation and Diffusion","authors":"Zeina Hasna","doi":"10.5089/9798400256950.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5089/9798400256950.006","url":null,"abstract":"Innovation in low-carbon technologies (LCTs), which is essential in the fight against climate change, has slowed in recent years. This Staff Discussion Note shows that a global climate policy strategy can bolster innovation in, and deployment of, LCTs. Countries that expand their climate policy portfolio exhibit higher (1) climate-change-mitigation-patent filings, (2) LCT trade flows, and (3) “green” foreign direct investment flows. Importantly, boosting innovation in, and deployment of, LCTs yields medium-term growth, which mitigates potential costs from climate policies. This note stresses the importance of international policy coordination and cooperation by showcasing evidence of potential climate policy spillovers.","PeriodicalId":486967,"journal":{"name":"IMF staff discussion note","volume":"55 3-4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135455250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Structural Reforms to Accelerate Growth, Ease Policy Trade-offs, and Support the Green Transition in Emerging Market and Developing Economies 结构性改革促进新兴市场和发展中经济体增长,缓解政策权衡,支持绿色转型
IMF staff discussion note Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.5089/9798400250095.006
Nina Budina
{"title":"Structural Reforms to Accelerate Growth, Ease Policy Trade-offs, and Support the Green Transition in Emerging Market and Developing Economies","authors":"Nina Budina","doi":"10.5089/9798400250095.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5089/9798400250095.006","url":null,"abstract":"In the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic, emerging market and developing economies are grappling with economic scarring, social tension, and reduced policy space. Policy actions are already urgently needed to boost growth in the near term and support the ongoing green transition. At the same time, high public debt and persistently high inflation have constrained policy space, posing difficult policy trade-offs. This Staff Discussion Note focuses on emerging market and developing economies and proposes a framework for prioritization, packaging, and sequencing of macrostructural reforms to accelerate growth, alleviate policy trade-offs, and support the green transition. The note shows that prioritizing the removal of the most binding constraints on economic activity, bundling reforms (governance, business deregulation, and external sector reforms), and appropriate sequencing of other reforms (such as labor market and credit sector reforms) can help front-load reform gains. In emerging market and developing economies with large initial structural gaps, the estimated output effects of such a major reform package are sizable—about 4 percent in two years and 8 percent in four years. Achieving higher growth and lower absolute carbon emissions over time requires a well-designed strategy that includes both macrostructural and green reforms.","PeriodicalId":486967,"journal":{"name":"IMF staff discussion note","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134995501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Market Reforms and Public Debt Dynamics in Emerging Market and Developing Economies 新兴市场和发展中经济体的市场改革和公共债务动态
IMF staff discussion note Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.5089/9798400247101.006
Zamid Aligishiev
{"title":"Market Reforms and Public Debt Dynamics in Emerging Market and Developing Economies","authors":"Zamid Aligishiev","doi":"10.5089/9798400247101.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5089/9798400247101.006","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":486967,"journal":{"name":"IMF staff discussion note","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135248478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Building Tax Capacity in Developing Countries 发展中国家的税收能力建设
IMF staff discussion note Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.5089/9798400246098.006
Doris Akol
{"title":"Building Tax Capacity in Developing Countries","authors":"Doris Akol","doi":"10.5089/9798400246098.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5089/9798400246098.006","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":486967,"journal":{"name":"IMF staff discussion note","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135388188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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