Action publique最新文献

{"title":"La transparence dans les institutions européennes : mise en œuvre et obstacles","authors":"Stéphanie Novak","doi":"10.3917/aprp.018.0028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/aprp.018.0028","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":486791,"journal":{"name":"Action publique","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135688358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Éditorial","authors":"Virginie Madelin","doi":"10.3917/aprp.018.0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/aprp.018.0004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":486791,"journal":{"name":"Action publique","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135688661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Présentation","authors":"","doi":"10.3917/aprp.018.0045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/aprp.018.0045","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":486791,"journal":{"name":"Action publique","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135688356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Gouvernement ouvert et participation citoyenne : analyse empirique des attentes des citoyens en ce qui concerne les données gouvernementales ouvertes","authors":"Isaline Wertz, Jan C. Weyerer, Michael Rösch","doi":"10.3917/aprp.018.0047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/aprp.018.0047","url":null,"abstract":"Les citoyens sont au cœur du gouvernement ouvert, et leur participation represente un principe fondamental de ce dernier. En depit de leur role essentiel et des grands avantages potentiels que la transparence dans l’action publique offre au public, les citoyens ont encore du mal a s’en servir. Les recherches empiriques anterieures n’ont guere aborde ces questions du point de vue des citoyens. La presente etude examine les determinants de l’utilisation des donnees gouvernementales ouvertes par les citoyens en Allemagne. Nos resultats indiquent que la facilite d’utilisation, l’utilite, ainsi que la transparence, la participation et les attentes en matiere de collaboration determinent de facon significative l’intention des citoyens d’utiliser des donnees gouvernementales ouvertes, ce qui a une incidence positive sur leur intention de proceder par le bouche-a-oreille. D’une maniere generale, nos observations nous aident non seulement a mieux comprendre le comportement des citoyens dans le contexte des recherches sur le gouvernement ouvert, en particulier en mettant en lumiere les aspects cles de l’intention d’utilisation des citoyens, mais elles ont aussi des implications tant pour les chercheurs que pour les praticiens.Remarques a l’intention des praticiensL’utilisation par les citoyens des donnees gouvernementales ouvertes (OGM, pour « Open Government Data ») comporte de multiples facettes, dont les praticiens doivent etre conscients. L’administration publique doit tenir compte du role important de l’accessibilite et de la facilite d’utilisation dans la fourniture de services d’OGD, l’objectif etant de relever le defi majeur consistant a permettre l’egalite d’acces pour tous les citoyens par des canaux appropries et une personnalisation. La preparation des services d’OGD en ce qui concerne le contenu doit viser a ameliorer la transparence, la participation et la collaboration, en suscitant et en faconnant les attentes respectives des citoyens. Enfin, les praticiens devraient porter une attention particuliere aux possibilites et aux risques associes a la communication de bouche-a-oreille dans le contexte des OGD.","PeriodicalId":486791,"journal":{"name":"Action publique","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135894808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"La transparence de la vie publique en France","authors":"","doi":"10.3917/aprp.018.0053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/aprp.018.0053","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":486791,"journal":{"name":"Action publique","volume":"78 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135688364","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"La transparence à propos de la logique et des processus ne réduit pas la bureaucratie perçue : résultats d’une enquête expérimentale","authors":"","doi":"10.3917/aprp.018.0048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/aprp.018.0048","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":486791,"journal":{"name":"Action publique","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135688673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Présentation","authors":"","doi":"10.3917/aprp.018.0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/aprp.018.0005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":486791,"journal":{"name":"Action publique","volume":"77 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135688654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pour plus de transparence dans l’analyse automatique des consultations ouvertes : leçons de la synthèse du Grand Débat National","authors":"Aurélien Bellet, Pascal Denis, Rémi Gilleron, Mikaela Keller, Nathalie Vauquier","doi":"10.3917/aprp.018.0051","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/aprp.018.0051","url":null,"abstract":"Face aux limites de la democratie representative, les consultations numeriques participatives publiques permettent de solliciter, a differents niveaux de pouvoir, des contributions ouvertes de citoyens pour essayer de mieux impliquer les individus dans les decisions politiques. Si leur conception et leur mise en place posent des problemes relativement bien connus, nous nous interessons dans cet article aux enjeux lies a l'analyse automatique de contributions en langage naturel par des methodes issues de l'intelligence artificielle. Il s'agit la d'un probleme difficile pour lequel il existe des methodes nombreuses et variees. En considerant comme cas d'etude les contributions aux questions ouvertes du Grand Debat National et l'analyse officielle qui en a ete produite, nous montrons qu'il est impossible de reproduire les resultats de cette analyse et que differentes methodes menent a des resultats differents. Nous identifions egalement des choix arbitraires non explicites qui conduisent a emettre des doutes sur certains resultats de l'analyse officielle. Notre etude met en lumiere la necessite d'une plus grande transparence dans l'analyse automatique de consultations ouvertes pour assurer la confiance du public dans leur restitution. Nous concluons par des pistes d'amelioration pour les consultations futures, afin qu'elles puissent etre des outils utiles au debat public.","PeriodicalId":486791,"journal":{"name":"Action publique","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135894807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Présentation","authors":"","doi":"10.3917/aprp.018.0041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/aprp.018.0041","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":486791,"journal":{"name":"Action publique","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135688653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Expliquer la transparence budgétaire par des facteurs politiques","authors":"","doi":"10.3917/aprp.018.0049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/aprp.018.0049","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":486791,"journal":{"name":"Action publique","volume":"93 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135688666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}