International journal of physiotherapy and research最新文献

{"title":"Effect of Random, Blocked, and Mixed Practice Order on Upper Extremity Motor Learning in Subjects with Parkinson’s Disease","authors":"Sneha A Kini, Lakshmiprabha Rangarajan, Prajakta Naik","doi":"10.16965/ijpr.2024.104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16965/ijpr.2024.104","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Random practice order has been shown to improve motor learning in normal individuals as well as sports players. The purpose of this study is to investigate which practice order is beneficial in subjects with Parkinson’s disease. Methodology: The total number of Subjects included in this study was 32. Blocked practice order followed by random followed by mixed practice order was given. In between washout period of 1 week was given. Response time during acquisition and retention was assessed. Data were analyzed statistically by using one-way ANOVA. Results: The mean time taken by the subjects was maximum with Random practice order with (p=0.001, SD= 10.73) during Acquisition and (p=0.003, SD=8.88). The mean time difference was maximum with random (p= 0.001) in both the acquisitions as well as retention phases. On comparing the difference between the 1st and 10th trials of all three practice orders by using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) post hoc analysis by using Tukey’s test, we observed that in subjects with PD Random practice order is more beneficial than mixed and blocked respectively. Discussion: On comparing all three practice orders we can infer that Upper Extremity motor learning skill was superior with Random practice orders followed by Mixed and blocked practice orders respectively in both the acquisition and retention phases. KEYWORDS: Parkinson’s Disease, Motor Learning, Practice Order, Acquisition, Retention.","PeriodicalId":486497,"journal":{"name":"International journal of physiotherapy and research","volume":"8 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140716005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Rehabilitation following Medial Meniscus tear and Lateral Tibial Plateau fracture managed conservatively: A Case Report","authors":"Priya S, Harish S. Krishna, Komal R Gupta","doi":"10.16965/ijpr.2024.105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16965/ijpr.2024.105","url":null,"abstract":"Background and purpose: Dashboard injuries with forced lateral rotation of the leg can cause tibial plateau fractures with medial meniscus and ACL injuries. Tibial plateau fractures are difficult to treat and can have devastating effects such as discomfort, deformity, restricted ROM causing early degenerative changes in the knee joint. The purpose of this case report is to explain the physiotherapy intervention options and to assess their success in the conservative management of such injury. Case description: 33-year-old female presented to physical therapy with severe pain over the right knee while standing, unable to bend or straighten the knee and had a feeling of giving away of knee while walking since the time patient experienced a fall from her motorcycle. The condition was managed with supervised and unsupervised physiotherapy for 8 weeks. Intervention consisted of patient’s education about the condition, immobilization, electrotherapeutic modalities, exercise therapy, posture, gait, balance and proprioception training and counselling for 8 weeks, six days a week, for 45–60 minutes each day. Outcome: The patient gained the knee ROM and strength in the lower extremities while achieving all short-term goals. She began ambulating independently and was mobile and autonomous in most situations. Her Oxford knee score improved by 75%. Discussion: It has been demonstrated that physical therapy interventions are helpful in reducing patients' functional limitations. Due to a lack of supporting data, this case report describes specific procedures that were used to reduce functional restrictions caused by a medial meniscus rupture and a lateral tibial plateau fracture. KEYWORDS: Meniscal cartilage, intra-articular fracture, physical therapy, ambulation, functional status.","PeriodicalId":486497,"journal":{"name":"International journal of physiotherapy and research","volume":"30 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140716388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effectiveness of William’s Flexion Exercises on Non-Specific Low Back Pain Among Nurses","authors":"Ananya Bera, A. K. Vijay, Krishna Kumar, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar","doi":"10.16965/ijpr.2024.103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16965/ijpr.2024.103","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Non-specific low back pain is a condition characterized by symptoms that lack a specific cause or identifiable origin. This type of back pain affects individuals of all ages and is a major contributor to the global burden of disease. It is a component of an occupational ailment that poses a significant worldwide public health issue due to its high prevalence. Healthcare professionals are exposed to occupational risk factors that make them more susceptible to developing low back pain. The risk for developing low back pain is higher, in nursing. The William flexion exercises are specifically designed to enhance the flexion of the lumbar vertebrae while limiting lumbar extension. By performing these exercises, the goal is to strengthen the gluteus and abdominal muscles. The introduction of these exercises aims to educate patients on how to avoid lumbar extension, which can worsen low back pain. Regular performance of these exercises by patients leads to a reduction in pain, improved stability of the lower pelvis, and an increased range of motion. Methodology: The study employed an experimental design and included a sample of 40 nurses selected through convenient sampling from hospitals in and around Bangalore. The primary outcome measures assessed in this study were the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) and the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI). Result: The study shows the statistically significant difference in pre and post-intervention of VAS and ODI with p<0.001. Conclusion: The study shows that there is a significant difference on Pain and disability among nurses with the help of Williams flexion exercises. KEYWORDS: Low Back Pain, William’s Flexion Exercises, Nurses.","PeriodicalId":486497,"journal":{"name":"International journal of physiotherapy and research","volume":"12 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140714929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evaluation of Scapular Dynamics in Sports Trainees","authors":"Nallagatla Venkateshwarlu, Enrico Maria Staderini, Naveen Kumar Balne","doi":"10.16965/ijpr.2024.102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16965/ijpr.2024.102","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The scapula provides stability and mobility for efficient upper-limb movement. Optimal scapular kinematics are essential for efficient force generation and injury prevention. Sports trainees, particularly those involved in sports requiring repetitive or high-intensity shoulder movements, are susceptible to injuries and performance limitations if associated with aberrant scapular mechanics. Understanding the intricacies of scapular dynamics is essential for designing tailored training interventions that enhance athletic performance. Rationale and objectives: Previous research has emphasized the need for sports-specific training protocols. The measurement of scapular rotation has gained significant attention. Evaluating asymmetries in scapular dynamics across various sports trainee populations is a step forward for the need for tailored interventions and injury prevention strategies in preventing injury and planning better exercise programs. The study uses a PALM meter for the measurement of scapular rotation. Methodology: 40 Subjects 19 to 24 years old from the sports authority of Andhra Pradesh, India, were studied after obtaining written informed consent. Scapular rotation measured in a neutral and with hands on the hip position. Root of the scapula (RSS), inferior angle of the scapula (IAS), and spinous processes (Sp) of C7 to T8 are taken as the anatomical landmarks. Measurements of scapular position taken in two arm positions: shoulder neutral, hands on hip. A right-angle triangle created by dropping a perpendicular line from the scapula's root to intersect the horizontal line between the scapula's inferior angle and the thoracic spine's closest spinous process (IAS-Sp). The hypotenuse represents the distance IAS to RSS, while the side opposite the angle θ is the distance IAS-Sp minus RSS-Sp. A positive result indicates upward scapular rotation, while a negative result indicates downward scapular rotation. Results and Conclusion: This cross-sectional study revealed variations in scapular rotation and the distances from spinous processes in the scapular position in neutral and hands-on Hip positions from right to left and male to female. Further studies are required to understand scapular rotation variations concerning various sports involving overhead activity, heavy weight lifting, endurance sports and anatomical variations, muscle activation patterns, or task demands. KEYWORDS: Scapular Rotation, Sports Trainees, Shoulder Movements, Scapular Mechanics, Athletic Performance.","PeriodicalId":486497,"journal":{"name":"International journal of physiotherapy and research","volume":"38 13","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139845941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Relationship Between Smartphone Usage Duration with Hand Grip, Pinch Grip Strength and It’s Impact on NCS Motor Parameters of Median Nerve in Young Population – An Observational Study","authors":"Jagruti Patel, Prachi Rana, Helly Patel, Niral Patel","doi":"10.16965/ijpr.2023.160","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16965/ijpr.2023.160","url":null,"abstract":"Background: There seems to be a lack of literature regarding the association between handgrip strength and nerve conduction parameters of the median nerve among smartphone users in the young population. There is a need to investigate the inter-relation of grip strength with smartphone usage and motor parameters of the median nerve by carrying out a nerve conduction study. Aims: The study aims to find out the correlation between hand-grip and pinch-grip strength on nerve conduction study motor parameters among smartphone users. Methods and Material: 112 young adult participants were included. Hang grip strength and pinch grip strength were assessed for both hands and after three trials, the average was calculated. The average screen time of their smartphones over the past week was noted, and simultaneously, the motor nerve conduction study parameter of the median nerve was performed. Statistical analysis: Pearson’s correlation was applied to find out the correlation between the component of the handgrip, pinch grip, and motor nerve conduction velocity of the median nerve. The p-value of < 0.001 was considered statistically significant. Results: The study obtained a significant negative correlation between smartphone usage with amplitude and nerve conduction velocity and a significant positive correlation with the latency of the median nerve. Conclusions: The study concluded that smartphone usage reduces the hand grip and pinch grip strength and significantly affects the motor parameters of the median nerve. KEYWORDS: Smartphone screen time, hand grip strength, pinch grip strength, median nerve.","PeriodicalId":486497,"journal":{"name":"International journal of physiotherapy and research","volume":"13 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139845528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evaluation of Scapular Dynamics in Sports Trainees","authors":"Nallagatla Venkateshwarlu, Enrico Maria Staderini, Naveen Kumar Balne","doi":"10.16965/ijpr.2024.102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16965/ijpr.2024.102","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The scapula provides stability and mobility for efficient upper-limb movement. Optimal scapular kinematics are essential for efficient force generation and injury prevention. Sports trainees, particularly those involved in sports requiring repetitive or high-intensity shoulder movements, are susceptible to injuries and performance limitations if associated with aberrant scapular mechanics. Understanding the intricacies of scapular dynamics is essential for designing tailored training interventions that enhance athletic performance. Rationale and objectives: Previous research has emphasized the need for sports-specific training protocols. The measurement of scapular rotation has gained significant attention. Evaluating asymmetries in scapular dynamics across various sports trainee populations is a step forward for the need for tailored interventions and injury prevention strategies in preventing injury and planning better exercise programs. The study uses a PALM meter for the measurement of scapular rotation. Methodology: 40 Subjects 19 to 24 years old from the sports authority of Andhra Pradesh, India, were studied after obtaining written informed consent. Scapular rotation measured in a neutral and with hands on the hip position. Root of the scapula (RSS), inferior angle of the scapula (IAS), and spinous processes (Sp) of C7 to T8 are taken as the anatomical landmarks. Measurements of scapular position taken in two arm positions: shoulder neutral, hands on hip. A right-angle triangle created by dropping a perpendicular line from the scapula's root to intersect the horizontal line between the scapula's inferior angle and the thoracic spine's closest spinous process (IAS-Sp). The hypotenuse represents the distance IAS to RSS, while the side opposite the angle θ is the distance IAS-Sp minus RSS-Sp. A positive result indicates upward scapular rotation, while a negative result indicates downward scapular rotation. Results and Conclusion: This cross-sectional study revealed variations in scapular rotation and the distances from spinous processes in the scapular position in neutral and hands-on Hip positions from right to left and male to female. Further studies are required to understand scapular rotation variations concerning various sports involving overhead activity, heavy weight lifting, endurance sports and anatomical variations, muscle activation patterns, or task demands. KEYWORDS: Scapular Rotation, Sports Trainees, Shoulder Movements, Scapular Mechanics, Athletic Performance.","PeriodicalId":486497,"journal":{"name":"International journal of physiotherapy and research","volume":"103 48","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139786021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Relationship Between Smartphone Usage Duration with Hand Grip, Pinch Grip Strength and It’s Impact on NCS Motor Parameters of Median Nerve in Young Population – An Observational Study","authors":"Jagruti Patel, Prachi Rana, Helly Patel, Niral Patel","doi":"10.16965/ijpr.2023.160","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16965/ijpr.2023.160","url":null,"abstract":"Background: There seems to be a lack of literature regarding the association between handgrip strength and nerve conduction parameters of the median nerve among smartphone users in the young population. There is a need to investigate the inter-relation of grip strength with smartphone usage and motor parameters of the median nerve by carrying out a nerve conduction study. Aims: The study aims to find out the correlation between hand-grip and pinch-grip strength on nerve conduction study motor parameters among smartphone users. Methods and Material: 112 young adult participants were included. Hang grip strength and pinch grip strength were assessed for both hands and after three trials, the average was calculated. The average screen time of their smartphones over the past week was noted, and simultaneously, the motor nerve conduction study parameter of the median nerve was performed. Statistical analysis: Pearson’s correlation was applied to find out the correlation between the component of the handgrip, pinch grip, and motor nerve conduction velocity of the median nerve. The p-value of < 0.001 was considered statistically significant. Results: The study obtained a significant negative correlation between smartphone usage with amplitude and nerve conduction velocity and a significant positive correlation with the latency of the median nerve. Conclusions: The study concluded that smartphone usage reduces the hand grip and pinch grip strength and significantly affects the motor parameters of the median nerve. KEYWORDS: Smartphone screen time, hand grip strength, pinch grip strength, median nerve.","PeriodicalId":486497,"journal":{"name":"International journal of physiotherapy and research","volume":"113 30","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139785779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effectiveness of Benson’s Relaxation Technique In Stressed PCOD Women","authors":"Revathi Srinivasan, Donnagayathri. K. J., Tanisha Rizkeen. M, A. K. V. K. Kumar","doi":"10.16965/ijpr.2024.101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16965/ijpr.2024.101","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a prevalent endocrinological disorder in women, causing metabolic dysfunction and body composition changes. As of June 30, 2022, WHO estimates indicate over 116 million women (3.4%) globally are affected by PCOS. Stress, defined as worry and mental tension from difficult situations, is a major contributor to reproductive dysfunction. Reports increasingly highlight stress's role in PCOS manifestation. The study aims to assess the Benson relaxation technique's effectiveness in alleviating stress in women with PCOS. Aim: To determine the effectiveness of Benson's relaxation technique in stressed PCOD. Methodology: Study Design: Experimental study, Study setting: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Medical College and Hospital, Department of Physiotherapy, Bangalore -560045 Sample design: Purposive sampling. Sample size: 30 patients. Result: A significant reduction in stress among PCOD women was observed with the use of Benson’s Relaxation Technique. The pre-perceived stress score before the technique was 22.63±5.26, decreasing to 18.23±5.98 post-intervention. The enhancement score was 4.40, with a t-value of 11.08. The analysis indicates a substantial stress reduction among PCOD women using Benson’s Relaxation Technique, as assessed through the Perceived Stress Scale (p<0.001). Conclusion: The study conclusively demonstrated the efficacy of Benson's Relaxation Technique in alleviating stress among women with PCOD. The analysis revealed a significant shift in stress levels, with 33.4% transitioning from high to moderate stress, 30.3% from moderate to low, and 30% maintaining moderate stress. Only 3.3% had low stress persisting, and the same percentage had persistent high stress. The pre-intervention stress score was 22.63526, decreasing to 18.2315.98 post-intervention, yielding a noteworthy enhancement score of 4.40. This signifies a statistically significant reduction in perceived stress (p<0.001), supported by a t-value of 11.08. KEYWORDS: Benson’s relaxation technique, PCOD, Perceived Stress Scale Stress.","PeriodicalId":486497,"journal":{"name":"International journal of physiotherapy and research","volume":"28 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139845729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effectiveness of Benson’s Relaxation Technique In Stressed PCOD Women","authors":"Revathi Srinivasan, Donnagayathri. K. J., Tanisha Rizkeen. M, A. K. V. K. Kumar","doi":"10.16965/ijpr.2024.101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16965/ijpr.2024.101","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a prevalent endocrinological disorder in women, causing metabolic dysfunction and body composition changes. As of June 30, 2022, WHO estimates indicate over 116 million women (3.4%) globally are affected by PCOS. Stress, defined as worry and mental tension from difficult situations, is a major contributor to reproductive dysfunction. Reports increasingly highlight stress's role in PCOS manifestation. The study aims to assess the Benson relaxation technique's effectiveness in alleviating stress in women with PCOS. Aim: To determine the effectiveness of Benson's relaxation technique in stressed PCOD. Methodology: Study Design: Experimental study, Study setting: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Medical College and Hospital, Department of Physiotherapy, Bangalore -560045 Sample design: Purposive sampling. Sample size: 30 patients. Result: A significant reduction in stress among PCOD women was observed with the use of Benson’s Relaxation Technique. The pre-perceived stress score before the technique was 22.63±5.26, decreasing to 18.23±5.98 post-intervention. The enhancement score was 4.40, with a t-value of 11.08. The analysis indicates a substantial stress reduction among PCOD women using Benson’s Relaxation Technique, as assessed through the Perceived Stress Scale (p<0.001). Conclusion: The study conclusively demonstrated the efficacy of Benson's Relaxation Technique in alleviating stress among women with PCOD. The analysis revealed a significant shift in stress levels, with 33.4% transitioning from high to moderate stress, 30.3% from moderate to low, and 30% maintaining moderate stress. Only 3.3% had low stress persisting, and the same percentage had persistent high stress. The pre-intervention stress score was 22.63526, decreasing to 18.2315.98 post-intervention, yielding a noteworthy enhancement score of 4.40. This signifies a statistically significant reduction in perceived stress (p<0.001), supported by a t-value of 11.08. KEYWORDS: Benson’s relaxation technique, PCOD, Perceived Stress Scale Stress.","PeriodicalId":486497,"journal":{"name":"International journal of physiotherapy and research","volume":"122 40","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139785609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Prevalence of Individuals with Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury in Nairobi, Kenya","authors":"Christine Muya, Julie Phillips, Joseph Matheri, Sore Bilton","doi":"10.16965/ijpr.2023.151","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16965/ijpr.2023.151","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: To determine the prevalence of individuals with a traumatic spinal cord injury in Nairobi, Kenya. Methods: Retrospective quantitative data was extracted from records of 1st January 2010 to December 2014, at the NSIH. (N=320) participants met the inclusion criteria of all TSCI patients injured archived medical files, out these (n=217) were men, and (n=103) women, collected data was analyzed by SPSS version 23.0. Pearson chi-square was applied to test for association between variables, Student t-test was used to compare mean difference between groups, study Significance level was at p-value <0.05. Results: Mean age of the participants was 37.59 (SD= 15.038), the highest percentage age was 30-39 years old at (27.8%) followed aged 18-29 years at (26.6%). Male to female ratio was 2.1:1, highest prevalence occurred in 2010 and 2014 (20.5%), main cause of a TSCI transportation (49.1%), fall at (33.4%), assault (17.5%) common injury location was at lumber (53.1%), followed thoracic at (27.5%) cervical and sacral at (19.1%) and (0.3%) respectively. There were significantly more persons with paraplegia (54.1%) who had complete injuries than those with tetraplegia (19.6%). Other (27.3%) accounted for the TSCI patients with incomplete paraplegia and tetraplegia and no neurological deficits Conclusions: TSCI is a devastating condition to individuals; it has a high impact on QOL and ADL in low-income countries where there is an increase in manual labor and poor infrastructure, which predispose individuals to TSCI. Further studies need to be done to understand and compare epidemiological results, to inform appropriate prevention strategies that will decrease the burden of TSCI globally. KEYWORDS: Traumatic Spinal Cord Injuries, Activities of Daily Living, Gun Short Wound, National Spinal Injury Hospital, American Spinal Injury Association impairment scale.","PeriodicalId":486497,"journal":{"name":"International journal of physiotherapy and research","volume":"193 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136097430","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}