Стоматология для всех最新文献

One of the founders of russian dentistry Pavel Georgievich Dauge: very personal… 俄罗斯牙科的创始人之一Pavel Georgievich Dauge:非常个人化……

Стоматология для всех Pub Date : 2023-09-18 DOI: 10.35556/idr-2023-3(104)60-63

A.K. Iordanishvili

引用次数: 0

X-ray features and diagnostics of purulent-necrotic lesions of the jaws 颌骨脓坏死病变的x线特征和诊断

Стоматология для всех Pub Date : 2023-09-18 DOI: 10.35556/idr-2023-3(104)53-59

A.P. Arzhantsev

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Investigation of new light-cured composite dental materials by atomic absorption spectroscopy 新型光固化复合牙科材料的原子吸收光谱研究

Стоматология для всех Pub Date : 2023-09-18 DOI: 10.35556/idr-2023-3(104)46-52

L.I. Shalamay, E.Yu. Mendosa, E.E. Maiorov, V.B. Lampusova, N.S. Oksas

引用次数: 0

Study of the topography and magnitude of occlusal contacts using various hardware methods 使用各种硬件方法研究咬合接触的地形和大小

Стоматология для всех Pub Date : 2023-09-18 DOI: 10.35556/idr-2023-3(104)16-20

E.K. Urusov, D.O. Bykov

{"title":"Study of the topography and magnitude of occlusal contacts using various hardware methods","authors":"E.K. Urusov, D.O. Bykov","doi":"10.35556/idr-2023-3(104)16-20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35556/idr-2023-3(104)16-20","url":null,"abstract":"This work is devoted to a comparative study of the diagnostic capabilities of intraoral scanners for determining the topography of occlusion contacts and their size (area). In the Swiss smile clinic (Moscow) and at the Department of Orthopedic Dentistry of the RUDN Medical Institute, 5 patients aged from 20 to 40 years (4 men and 1 woman) were examined — infants with orthognathic bite, intact first permanent molars without signs of the above erasure and periodontal pathologies. Each patient was examined using 3 intraoral scanners for two parameters of occlusion on teeth 1.6 — the topography of occlusal contacts and their area (size). With the help of scanner software, color patterns of occlusiograms were obtained, teeth were isolated and the topography of contacts was analyzed. The total number of occlusal contacts on tooth 1.6, the presence and number of contacts on each tubercle and in the central fissure were determined. Occlusal contacts were marked using Baush articulation paper with a thickness of 200 microns and a dental photo was taken in an occlusal mirror with a Canon Mark4 device. To determine the contact value, the total area was measured in the Avantis 3D program (Russia). The results obtained are summarized in tables. Based on the data analysis, it is concluded that the results of studying the topography of occlusal contacts of teeth and their area depend significantly on the research methodology and the intraoral scanner used. In order to exclude the human factor (the variability of the nature of occlusal closure with each closing of the patient’s mouth), it is advisable to repeat the studies in laboratory conditions on polymer models reinforced in an occlusator or verticulator.","PeriodicalId":485495,"journal":{"name":"Стоматология для всех","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135257640","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Стоматология для всех Pub Date : 2023-09-18 DOI: 10.35556/idr-2023-3(104)4-8

I.G. Shelegova, N.S. Nurieva

{"title":"Medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaws associated with the use of bone-modifying agents: new studies","authors":"I.G. Shelegova, N.S. Nurieva","doi":"10.35556/idr-2023-3(104)4-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35556/idr-2023-3(104)4-8","url":null,"abstract":"The relevance of the study is associated with the widespread use of osteomodifying agents in patients with bone metastases and osteoporosis. A serious complication associated with the use of bisphosphonates and other osteomodifying agents is known — medical osteonecrosis of the jaws, but the pathogenesis of this disease has not been fully studied. With drug-induced osteonecrosis of the jaws in oncological patients with bone metastases, therapy with osteomodifying agents is suspended, which can cause a decrease in the patient's life span. This is due to the importance of prevention, early diagnosis, and rapid treatment of patients with drug-induced osteonecosis. The aim of the work was to analyze the studies carried out in 2021—2023 on new methods of diagnosis, treatment, prevention of medical osteonecrosis of the jaws. The literature review is based on the analysis of published studies according to the PubMed electronic resource. The analysis of the literature data showed that bisphosphonates and other osteomodifying agents are widely used in oncology and the profile of age-related changes in the human bone system. The use, therapeutic effects and complications of therapy with osteomonefying agents are being investigated all over the world. Cone-beam computed tomography remains the \"gold standard\" in the diagnosis of medicamental osteonecrosis of people. Antibiotic therapy is considered as an effective method of treatment. It is proposed to use hyperbaric oxygenation, laser treatment, bone resection under fluorescence control, photodynamic therapy, introduction of a biomaterial based on tricalcium phosphate, administration of teriparatide and atorvastatin as additional treatment methods. Regular dental examinations are the most effective means of preventing drug-induced osteonecrosis. The study of pathogenesis, new methods of therapy and prevention of drug-induced osteonecrosis of the jaws remains urgent.","PeriodicalId":485495,"journal":{"name":"Стоматология для всех","volume":"193 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135256006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Features of prosthetic treatment for certain anomalies and deformities of teeth and dentition 牙齿和牙列某些畸形和畸形的修复治疗特点

Стоматология для всех Pub Date : 2023-09-18 DOI: 10.35556/idr-2023-3(104)22-25

I.M. Rasulov, S.G. Gusenov, K.A. Azizov

{"title":"Features of prosthetic treatment for certain anomalies and deformities of teeth and dentition","authors":"I.M. Rasulov, S.G. Gusenov, K.A. Azizov","doi":"10.35556/idr-2023-3(104)22-25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35556/idr-2023-3(104)22-25","url":null,"abstract":"Currently, anomalies and deformities of the maxillary system are eliminated by orthodontic, prosthetic or combined treatment. From a clinical point of view, the prosthetic method should be considered more rational. However, in adults, not all types of anomalies and deformities are amenable to such treatment. The aim of this work was to study the effectiveness of orthopedic treatment using zirconium crowns in adult patients with anomalies and deformities of teeth. Material and methods. 111 patients aged 18 to 60 years (67 women and 44 men) with various types of anomalies and deformations of the anterior teeth were treated. 298 zirconium crowns were made for these patients. Immediate and long-term results of prosthetics were studied in 106 patients out of 111 in terms of two months to three years. The patients did not make any complaints. During the control examination of the oral cavity, it was found that all zirconium crowns meet aesthetic and functional requirements, their original color and shape were preserved. There was no abrasion of the crowns. They maintained a normal position in the dentition. The mucous membrane of the oral cavity in most patients was without visible pathological changes. During X-ray control in 105 patients 1 and 2 years after the fixation of the crowns, no pathological changes were observed in periodontal tissues. Conclusions. The results of the study confirmed the effectiveness of prosthetic treatment of adult patients with anomalies and deformities of teeth. It is shown that zirconium crowns, when properly manufactured and used, best meet aesthetic and functional requirements. Positive results of treatment allow us to recommend orthopedic treatment with the use of zirconium crowns in a wide dental practice.","PeriodicalId":485495,"journal":{"name":"Стоматология для всех","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135257641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of the efficiency of intraosseous aesthesia in clinical dentistry 临床牙医学骨内麻醉效果评价

Стоматология для всех Pub Date : 2023-09-18 DOI: 10.35556/idr-2023-3(104)26-32

Yu.V. Telyanova, D.V. Stomatov, A.K. Chuvashova, N.I. Makarova

引用次数: 0

Modern approaches to the diagnosis of functional disorders of the temporomandibular joint in mandibular trauma 下颌骨外伤后颞下颌关节功能障碍的现代诊断方法

Стоматология для всех Pub Date : 2023-09-18 DOI: 10.35556/idr-2023-3(104)34-39

N.M. Khelminskaya, A.V. Kravets, I.V. Pogabalo, A.V. Posadskaya, V.I. Kravets, D.A. Eremin, K.D. Zavgorodnev

引用次数: 0

Optical methods for caries detection and determination of caries removal end points. 龋齿检测和龋齿去除终点测定的光学方法。

Стоматология для всех Pub Date : 2023-09-18 DOI: 10.35556/idr-2023-3(104)10-14

A.Yu. Turkina, A.S. Kochmareva, N.I. Nikolashvili, N.N. Vlasova, V.O. Samusenkov, G.N. Shelemetieva, I.S. Monakhov

{"title":"Optical methods for caries detection and determination of caries removal end points.","authors":"A.Yu. Turkina, A.S. Kochmareva, N.I. Nikolashvili, N.N. Vlasova, V.O. Samusenkov, G.N. Shelemetieva, I.S. Monakhov","doi":"10.35556/idr-2023-3(104)10-14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35556/idr-2023-3(104)10-14","url":null,"abstract":"The modern standard in dentistry requires minimally invasive treatment, as it allows preserving the teeth vitality. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the possibility of laser spectroscopy and quantitative light-induced fluorescence to determine the caries removal end point. Materials and methods: the study was conducted on ten third molars extracted for medical reasons. Measurements were carried out at different stages of preparation of the carious cavity using laser spectroscopy (DIAGNOdent-pen) and quantitative light-induced fluorescence (Qraypen). Results: both methods were effective in differentiating affected and infected dentin. The following indicators of carious tissues were obtained. DIAGNOdent-pen: carious enamel — 28.8±8; soft dentin — 68.3±14; firm dentin (pigmented and non-pigmented) — 23.7±8 and 9.2±3 respectively; healthy dentin (hard) — 4.7±3. For Qraypen: carious enamel — ΔF=25.7±9, ΔR=26; soft dentin — ΔF=26.6±9 ΔR=28.75; firm dentin — ΔF=18.4±9, ΔR=0—10 (no difference between pigmented and non-pigmented was observed); healthy dentin (hard) — ΔF=13.7±8, ΔR=0. Conclusion: methods of laser spectroscopy and quantitative light-induced fluorescence can be used for diagnostics and to assess the quality of preparation of carious cavities, effectively detect fissure caries and selectively remove infected dentin.","PeriodicalId":485495,"journal":{"name":"Стоматология для всех","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135257639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

New approaches to determining the degree of risk of development and prevention of postoperative complications in intermuscular phlegmon of the maxillofacial region 颌面部肌间痰症术后并发症发生风险及预防的新方法

Стоматология для всех Pub Date : 2023-09-18 DOI: 10.35556/idr-2023-3(104)40-45

T.S. Nersesyants, V.K. Tatyanchenko, V.L. Korobka, S.A. Nersesyants, V.I. Kononenko

{"title":"New approaches to determining the degree of risk of development and prevention of postoperative complications in intermuscular phlegmon of the maxillofacial region","authors":"T.S. Nersesyants, V.K. Tatyanchenko, V.L. Korobka, S.A. Nersesyants, V.I. Kononenko","doi":"10.35556/idr-2023-3(104)40-45","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35556/idr-2023-3(104)40-45","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose of the work: to improve the results of treatment of soft tissue phlegmon of the maxillofacial region, by using an individual approach in determining the risk of postoperative complications and their prevention. Material and methods. The analysis of the results of treatment of 106 patients with soft tissue phlegmon of the maxillofacial region for the period from 2015—2022 was carried out. To determine the severity of the course of the pathological process, to develop tactics for managing patients in the postoperative period, an individual rating scale was proposed (RF patent No. 2617065*). Three degrees of phlegmon flow are distinguished. According to the treatment-diagnostic and rehabilitation algorithms, the patients were divided into two groups (I — main, n=54; II — control, n=52). Surgical treatment of phlegmon was carried out according to the original technique (RF patent No. 2557414**). The complex of diagnostic and treatment methods included, in addition to traditional ones, the method of monitoring tissue pressure, EMG of masticatory muscles, assessment of myofascial pain syndrome according to the method of F.A. Khabirov.","PeriodicalId":485495,"journal":{"name":"Стоматология для всех","volume":"128 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135258375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0