Экономика: стратегия и практика最新文献

Methodological Basis and Experience of Using Data Mining Methods in Trade 在贸易中使用数据挖掘方法的方法论基础和经验

Экономика: стратегия и практика Pub Date : 2023-10-04 DOI: 10.51176/1997-9967-2023-3-268-283

D. T. Kaiyp, M. G. Zhartybayeva, Zh. O. Oralbekova

{"title":"Methodological Basis and Experience of Using Data Mining Methods in Trade","authors":"D. T. Kaiyp, M. G. Zhartybayeva, Zh. O. Oralbekova","doi":"10.51176/1997-9967-2023-3-268-283","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51176/1997-9967-2023-3-268-283","url":null,"abstract":"The article explores data mining methods that allow us to get helpful information from the data. The possibility of using these methods in practice in the financial sector was considered. Since financial activity is closely related to our social life, the use of data mining methods plays an essential role in the analysis and forecasting of the financial market in the modern era of big data. However, due to differences in the experience of researchers in different disciplines, it is not easy to use data mining methods when analyzing financial data. Therefore, creating a methodological basis for the practical application of data mining methods in the analysis of financial data is an urgent issue. The purpose of this article is to create a methodological basis for using data mining methods for efficient trading. When processing product data, a priori methods and visualization methods were used, and their implementation in practice was described. As a result, scenarios of computer applications were created as a sample of the practical implementation of the algorithms of these methods. Building a quantitative trading strategy requires first statistical analysis of the information in the market and then testing the quantitative model on the collected data. This study developed a quantitative trading system based on data mining methods. The primary development tool used is the Jupyter web platform, and three cores have been developed: quantitative data selection, strategy testing on data, time series analysis, and visualization. The developed system supports modules for making simple trading decisions.","PeriodicalId":485441,"journal":{"name":"Экономика: стратегия и практика","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135645729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Fiscal Multiplier Estimation for Kazakhstan’s Economy 哈萨克斯坦经济的财政乘数估计

Экономика: стратегия и практика Pub Date : 2023-10-04 DOI: 10.51176/1997-9967-2023-3-251-267

R. A. Bekishev, Y. A. Pak, Z. Z. Aigazin

{"title":"Fiscal Multiplier Estimation for Kazakhstan’s Economy","authors":"R. A. Bekishev, Y. A. Pak, Z. Z. Aigazin","doi":"10.51176/1997-9967-2023-3-251-267","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51176/1997-9967-2023-3-251-267","url":null,"abstract":"The strengthening of the role of fiscal policy in Kazakhstan in recent years has updated studies of the impact of its instruments on the economy. In this regard, the assessment of the fiscal multiplier is an important research task that has practical significance for increasing the effect of fiscal policy. The purpose of this article is to estimate the fiscal multiplier in Kazakhstan. The quarterly data for the period from 2000 to 2022 from the official statistical sources of information were used. For the specified time period, the authors made two distinct estimates of the fiscal multiplier of Kazakhstan’s public expenditures: with and without considering economic cycles. The comparison of the simulation results allowed the authors to note the shortcomings of the fiscal multiplier estimation without considering economic cycles. In the cycle-ignoring model, the lag of government spending shock was overestimated. Moreover, the fiscal multiplier without cycles turned out to be significant at the 10% significance level and amounted to only 0.2. The fiscal multiplier in the model with cycles during the recession period turned out to be significant at the 1% significance level and amounted to 0.44, and during the expansion period,, it turned out to be insignificant for any lag. Based on these results, the authors conclude that the theoretical importance of fiscal measures in a recession is confirmed for Kazakhstan. However, during a period of economic growth above the potential level, an additional positive shock of government spending will not lead to positive effects on the economic growth.","PeriodicalId":485441,"journal":{"name":"Экономика: стратегия и практика","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135645097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Revitalization of Civil Participation of the Population in the Activities of Local Self-Government Bodies 恢复人民对地方自治机构活动的民间参与

Экономика: стратегия и практика Pub Date : 2023-10-04 DOI: 10.51176/1997-9967-2023-3-207-225

S. S. Ydyrys, D. O. Tubekova, S. A. Nakhipbekova

{"title":"Revitalization of Civil Participation of the Population in the Activities of Local Self-Government Bodies","authors":"S. S. Ydyrys, D. O. Tubekova, S. A. Nakhipbekova","doi":"10.51176/1997-9967-2023-3-207-225","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51176/1997-9967-2023-3-207-225","url":null,"abstract":"Civil participation of the population in Kazakhstan is considered one of the most important factors in the development of local government system, while the actual level of participation remains at a low level. The forms of manifestation of civil and social participation of the population in the realization of citizens’ rights to governance are limited, and social passivity is a characteristic feature for residents of local regions. The relevance of the research work is determined by the need to activate the civil participation of the population in the activities of Local Self-Government Bodies in Turkestan as a typical representative of a small urban district. The primary purpose of the research work is to find and substantiate ways to activate the civil participation of the population in the activities of Local Self-Government Bodies in Turkestan. Research methods such as Descriptive analytics (Nearest Neighbor Analysis), Diagnostic analytics (Pearson’s R - Spearman Correlation) and Predictive analytics (Neural Networks - Multilayer Perceptron) were used. Statistical and Analytical research was carried out using SPSS and R statistics software. A sociological survey was conducted among residents of Turkestan, and other materials were collected from such sources as the results of structural appeals of citizens to the administration of Turkestan and the results of the activities of the administration of Turkestan in the field of working with citizens’ appeals. As a result, the main causes of problems of civil activity of the population in Turkestan were identified and the “Solution Tree” method was used to solve the main problems in this region.","PeriodicalId":485441,"journal":{"name":"Экономика: стратегия и практика","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135645098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Akims of Villages of the Republic of Kazakhstan 哈萨克斯坦共和国村长

Экономика: стратегия и практика Pub Date : 2023-10-04 DOI: 10.51176/1997-9967-2023-3-226-240

R. A. Yesbergen, G. N. Asrepov

{"title":"Akims of Villages of the Republic of Kazakhstan","authors":"R. A. Yesbergen, G. N. Asrepov","doi":"10.51176/1997-9967-2023-3-226-240","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51176/1997-9967-2023-3-226-240","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose is to study the mechanisms of improving the managerial efficiency of rural akims in Kazakhstan in the example of the Aktobe region. The ongoing reforms on the introduction of the institute of elections of rural akims, the decentralization of powers and the expansion of the competence of rural akims, and the introduction of independent rural budgets will strengthen the lower level of the executive branch of government. The effectiveness of the activity of akims is determined by the characteristics of the success of the professional activity of civil servants in terms of the degree of achievement of the planned result and the desired social effect, as well as the ratio of the results achieved with the resources spent on its implementation. The methods of observation, surveys, focus groups, analysis, systematization and generalization were used. In determining the effectiveness of the activities of akims by teaching methods - facilitation and brainstorming, a number of problems and ways to solve them have been identified. Materials on akims in the Department of Economy and Budget Planning and the Department of the Agency of Kazakhstan for Civil Service Affairs were also received. As the results of the study, the problematic issues identified during the training courses, seminars of rural akims of the Aktobe regional branch, and solutions identified by various active teaching methods are presented. Рossible solutions to the problematic issues identified during the survey and training are proposed. Research will be reflected in the scientific works of the doctoral student.","PeriodicalId":485441,"journal":{"name":"Экономика: стратегия и практика","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135645096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Impact of Digital Technologies on the Efficiency of Banking 数字技术对银行效率的影响

Экономика: стратегия и практика Pub Date : 2023-10-04 DOI: 10.51176/1997-9967-2023-3-241-250

N. A. Gumar, G. K. Zhanibekova, M. Y. Imramziyeva, A. A. Kabdeshova, A. T. Issaeva

{"title":"The Impact of Digital Technologies on the Efficiency of Banking","authors":"N. A. Gumar, G. K. Zhanibekova, M. Y. Imramziyeva, A. A. Kabdeshova, A. T. Issaeva","doi":"10.51176/1997-9967-2023-3-241-250","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51176/1997-9967-2023-3-241-250","url":null,"abstract":"This article reveals the impact of financial technologies on the development of the banking sector. The purpose of the study is to identify key financial technologies in the banking sector, as well as the causes and prerequisites for the development of financial technologies in the banking sector of Kazakhstan. For this purpose, the essence of the concept of financial technologies and the definition of this term are considered. In the course of the study, a comprehensive analysis was carried out, which provides both quantitative and qualitative characteristics of the development of digital technologies and their impact on the development of the banking sector. The tasks set in the article were solved by analyzing the structure and dynamics, and methods of financial analysis. In the course of the study, a point-index method was used. To assess the penetration of digital technologies into banking, data from Kaspi.kz from 2021 to 2022 was used. A panel approach was also used, which allowed for analyzing data on various banks. As a result of our research, a conclusion has been made on the areas of banking activity that can first of all be replaced by fintech startups. These are consumer finance, microloans, and payment services. It is determined that a number of commercial banks can be transformed into fintech companies. We declare that no matter what institutional forms the development of new financial technologies takes, it is inevitable in any case, and the relatively near future will already show their content and configuration.","PeriodicalId":485441,"journal":{"name":"Экономика: стратегия и практика","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135645884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Comparative Study of the Impact of Corruption on the Human Development Index 腐败对人类发展指数影响的比较研究

Экономика: стратегия и практика Pub Date : 2023-10-03 DOI: 10.51176/1997-9967-2023-3-98-109

T. M. Zharlygassinov, A. Zh. Panzabekova, M. S. Dosmanbetova

{"title":"Comparative Study of the Impact of Corruption on the Human Development Index","authors":"T. M. Zharlygassinov, A. Zh. Panzabekova, M. S. Dosmanbetova","doi":"10.51176/1997-9967-2023-3-98-109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51176/1997-9967-2023-3-98-109","url":null,"abstract":"The problem of corruption in state bodies remains one of the main ones regarding qualitative economic development. The reason for this is the significant negative impact of this phenomenon on the standard of living of citizens and the efficiency of the functioning of state bodies. However, the strength of such interaction may differ depending on the country and how conscientiously the employees of its state apparatus carry out their work. Thus, it is relevant to analyze the impact of corruption on the standard of living of citizens, which in the framework of this study is defined as an index of human development. Many scientific methods were used during the work: analysis, deduction, and abstraction. As part of the study, the negative impact of corruption on some important social spheres, such as healthcare, education, and others, as well as on the income level of citizens and the development of the shadow economy, was analyzed. The impact of corruption on the indicators of the human development index and its individual components was assessed. Subsequently, it was shown that there is indeed a certain interaction between these variables, which once again speaks of the role of the fight against corruption in the country. Also, having assessed the state of combating the unfair behavior of civil servants in Kazakhstan, recommendations were prepared to counter this phenomenon. This work brings new knowledge in terms of assessing the impact of corruption on the development of the country and its citizens.","PeriodicalId":485441,"journal":{"name":"Экономика: стратегия и практика","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135745848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Analysis of Socio-Economic Factors Affecting Poverty in the Regions of Kazakhstan 影响哈萨克斯坦各地区贫困的社会经济因素分析

Экономика: стратегия и практика Pub Date : 2023-10-03 DOI: 10.51176/1997-9967-2023-3-189-206

G. M. Sagindykova, S. G. Serikbayeva, K. K. Khassenova, G. K. Demeuova, I. Sh. Azhaipova

{"title":"Analysis of Socio-Economic Factors Affecting Poverty in the Regions of Kazakhstan","authors":"G. M. Sagindykova, S. G. Serikbayeva, K. K. Khassenova, G. K. Demeuova, I. Sh. Azhaipova","doi":"10.51176/1997-9967-2023-3-189-206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51176/1997-9967-2023-3-189-206","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this work is to study the impact of demographic and socio-economic factors affecting the level of poverty in the regions of Kazakhstan. The research examined the regions of Atyrau, Turkestan, Mangystau, and Akmola regions, where the poverty rate is higher than the average for Kazakhstan. The main factors influencing poverty are divided into four groups: economic, demographic, social and geographical. The current study focuses on the analysis of the general dynamics of poverty in the Republic of Kazakhstan. Accordingly, the study aims to examine the impact of three factors (economic, demographic and social) on absolute poverty. The period under review included ten years, 2011-2021. Five hypotheses were put forward. The SPSS program was used for data analysis, and a correlation-regression analysis was carried out. The results of the study showed that average monthly salary, gross regional product, living wage, number of students at higher educational institutions, number of people who receive state pension payments, number of people who receive assigned state social payments have a significant influence on the poverty rate in Turkestan region. Poverty eradication is one of the biggest and most important tasks of society. This is the main mission of the World Bank and the primary goal in the field of sustainable development, which reflects the agreement of 193 countries on key socio-economic priorities. The results of the study can be used both at the state and local levels to develop programs and strategies to combat poverty in the regions of Kazakhstan.","PeriodicalId":485441,"journal":{"name":"Экономика: стратегия и практика","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135744968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Assessment of Economic Security of Agricultural Exports of Kazakhstan 哈萨克斯坦农产品出口经济安全评估

Экономика: стратегия и практика Pub Date : 2023-10-03 DOI: 10.51176/1997-9967-2023-3-157-173

S. T. Abildaev, G. K. Iskakova, G. E. Amalbekova, D. A. Junussova

{"title":"Assessment of Economic Security of Agricultural Exports of Kazakhstan","authors":"S. T. Abildaev, G. K. Iskakova, G. E. Amalbekova, D. A. Junussova","doi":"10.51176/1997-9967-2023-3-157-173","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51176/1997-9967-2023-3-157-173","url":null,"abstract":"The agricultural sector of the country’s economy is one of the key areas of economic growth, an element of expanding export potential, which ensures the food and social security of Kazakhstan. Assessment of the probability and degree of threats in the organization of agricultural exports is an important area of research. The research is based on the following scientific methods: generalization, analysis, synthesis, statistical methods, graphical visualization, expert evaluation method. The analysis was based on statistical data from 2019 to 2021. This time interval covers the period before and after the COVID-19 pandemic in the field of agricultural exports. The purpose of the study is to summarize the most important criteria for assessing the likelihood and degree of threats in the organization of agricultural exports. The work highlights the significant stages and procedures of the export organization, and threat assessment indicators are summarized on the basis of expert assessment. The developed and proposed measurable values of indicators will allow the company to assess, monitor the probability and degree of occurrence of threats at the stages of the export process. The application of the assessment methodology will allow exporters and government agencies to rationally organize the infrastructure for exporting agricultural producers’ products.","PeriodicalId":485441,"journal":{"name":"Экономика: стратегия и практика","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135745849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Role of Job Satisfaction and Employee Engagement in Talent Management 工作满意度和员工敬业度在人才管理中的作用

Экономика: стратегия и практика Pub Date : 2023-10-03 DOI: 10.51176/1997-9967-2023-3-84-97

D. B. Zhulamanova, G. K. Niyetalina

{"title":"The Role of Job Satisfaction and Employee Engagement in Talent Management","authors":"D. B. Zhulamanova, G. K. Niyetalina","doi":"10.51176/1997-9967-2023-3-84-97","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51176/1997-9967-2023-3-84-97","url":null,"abstract":"Talent management is important for organizations, first of all, to gain a competitive advantage. The high demand for talent imposes special requirements on employers at the global and state levels. The identification of factors contributing to the retention of talents within the management process, and testing of the formed model, was designated as the main purpose of the article. The study identified independent variables, such as job satisfaction and engagement to work, and examined how they contribute to the dependent variable, i.e. talent retention. Smart PLS4 and IBM SPSS programs for statistical data processing were used to assess the quality of the model and conduct multi-regression analysis. During the analysis, the task was set to take into account the aspect of differences and gender diversity between age generations, which can influence variables. To perform this task, a significance test was conducted, that is, Anova and Manova analysis of variance. As a result of an online survey of 126 respondents, primary data were obtained. Based on the confirmation and non-confirmation of hypotheses, a number of conclusions have been made. Factors such as engagement and job satisfaction showed a high level of influence on the retention of the necessary personnel in the workplace (70.7%). In order to minimize the shortage and turnover of labor in the labor market, it is necessary to pay attention to an inclusive approach, as it helps to prevent the outflow of talent.","PeriodicalId":485441,"journal":{"name":"Экономика: стратегия и практика","volume":"130 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135745845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Motivation in Project Management: Systematic Review of the Literature 项目管理的动机:文献的系统回顾

Экономика: стратегия и практика Pub Date : 2023-10-03 DOI: 10.51176/1997-9967-2023-3-110-124

A. K. Tyulkubayeva, G. B. Nurseiytova, G. S. Sugirova

{"title":"Motivation in Project Management: Systematic Review of the Literature","authors":"A. K. Tyulkubayeva, G. B. Nurseiytova, G. S. Sugirova","doi":"10.51176/1997-9967-2023-3-110-124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51176/1997-9967-2023-3-110-124","url":null,"abstract":"Motivation plays a critical role in project management as it affects team performance, project success, and organizational outcomes. The purpose of the review: to study the impact of motivation on the effectiveness of the project, to determine the main factors influencing the motivation in project management and the types of motivation of the project team, as well as methods for managing motivation in project activities. The review covered 44 articles published between January 2019 and February 2023 in the Scopus database, Web of Science and Google Scholar. Articles were selected based on their relevance to the topic and analyzed through a predetermined set of criteria. The results obtained show that project management motivation is a complex and multifaceted process that includes various levels of analysis, including individual, team and organizational factors. Project managers should focus on creating a motivating environment for team members to increase project success. Moreover, intrinsic motivation is a better predictor of task performance than extrinsic motivation. The conducted systematic review contributes to the understanding of motivation in project management and provides a basis for further research on this topic. The results of this review have important implications for project managers, who can use this knowledge to motivate team members and improve project success. Moreover, more research is needed on the motivation behind traditional and agile project teams.","PeriodicalId":485441,"journal":{"name":"Экономика: стратегия и практика","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135746001","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0