Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta Seriya 3 Fizika Astronomiya最新文献

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Quantum hydrodynamic representation of the exchange interaction in the theory of description of magnetically ordered media 磁有序介质描述理论中交换相互作用的量子流体力学表示
Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta Seriya 3 Fizika Astronomiya Pub Date : 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.55959/msu0579-9392.78.2340103
P.A. Andreev, M.I. Trukhanova
{"title":"Quantum hydrodynamic representation of the exchange interaction in the theory of description of magnetically ordered media","authors":"P.A. Andreev, M.I. Trukhanova","doi":"10.55959/msu0579-9392.78.2340103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55959/msu0579-9392.78.2340103","url":null,"abstract":"Ferromagnets, multiferroics and other magnetically ordered materials are described by various models of the evolution of the magnetization of the medium. In this paper, we develop the method of many-particle quantum hydrodynamics for such media. We use the Heisenberg Hamiltonian and derive an equation for the evolution of macroscopic magnetization, corresponding to the non-dissipative version of the Landau-Lifshitz equation for particles with spin 1/2. It is shown that the well-known form of the contribution of the exchange interaction to the Landau-Lifshitz equation arises in the third order in terms of the interaction radius. The possibilities of the systematic generalization of the result obtained are discussed when considering the fifth order in the interaction radius or when considering particles with a large spin.","PeriodicalId":484854,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta Seriya 3 Fizika Astronomiya","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136310977","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Drift flow on the water surface with a film of hydrophobic particles in a uniform and decelerating air flow 在均匀的减速气流中,有疏水颗粒膜在水面上漂移
Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta Seriya 3 Fizika Astronomiya Pub Date : 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.55959/msu0579-9392.78.2340902
I.N. Ivanova, O.N. Melnikova
{"title":"Drift flow on the water surface with a film of hydrophobic particles in a uniform and decelerating air flow","authors":"I.N. Ivanova, O.N. Melnikova","doi":"10.55959/msu0579-9392.78.2340902","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55959/msu0579-9392.78.2340902","url":null,"abstract":"The effect of a film of hydrophobic dust particles on the water surface on the development of a drift current under the influence of wind is studied. In a uniform air flow on a flat water surface, the drift current is caused by viscous forces and increases along the fetch. The formation of stationary waves on a drift current is found if the drift velocity is 𝑈𝑑𝑟> 0.23 m/s. In a decelerating air flow in the presence of wind waves, the total component of the drift velocity 𝑈𝑠𝑢𝑚 cyclically increases and drops to a viscous component when a steep wind wave breaks up into longer linear waves. As the particle settling time Ts increases, the maximum ratio 𝑈𝑤/𝑈𝑠𝑢𝑚 decreases from 0.6 for pure water to 0.3 for Ts = 4 days","PeriodicalId":484854,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta Seriya 3 Fizika Astronomiya","volume":"152 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136265678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Electrophysical Properties of Methylammonium Alum Single Crystals: The Role of the Hydrogen Bond Network in the Formation of Temperature Anomalies 甲基铵明矾单晶的电物理性质:氢键网络在温度异常形成中的作用
Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta Seriya 3 Fizika Astronomiya Pub Date : 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.55959/msu0579-9392.78.2340503
N.D. Gavrilova, I.A. Malyshkina, O.D. Novik
{"title":"Electrophysical Properties of Methylammonium Alum Single Crystals: The Role of the Hydrogen Bond Network in the Formation of Temperature Anomalies","authors":"N.D. Gavrilova, I.A. Malyshkina, O.D. Novik","doi":"10.55959/msu0579-9392.78.2340503","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55959/msu0579-9392.78.2340503","url":null,"abstract":"Pyroelectric, dielectric properties, and thermodepolarization currents of methylammonium alum crystallohydrate single crystals were studied in temperature range 120–200 K. Temperature dependences of these quantities demonstrated peaks at ∼143, ∼160, and 176.4 K (Curie point). The behavior, which is typical to many crystals with a network of hydrogen bonds with an O–H...O distance of ∼2.7 ± 0.1 ˚A, is considered from the point of view of a quantum chemical model of a hydrogen bond network containing water clusters in addition to individual H2O molecules. The movement of bridging protons in molecular clusters in electric fields is coherent and correlated, and all bridging protons of the system are involved in it. These displacements are associated with oscillations of the oxygen frame of the compression-tension type. The discreteness of the temperature peaks of the electrophysical properties is associated with the discreteness of the energy levels of the double-well potential, caused by the splitting of the excited levels.","PeriodicalId":484854,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta Seriya 3 Fizika Astronomiya","volume":"162 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136312947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Some properties of the Sharma–Mittal statistical distribution Sharma-Mittal统计分布的一些性质
Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta Seriya 3 Fizika Astronomiya Pub Date : 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.55959/msu0579-9392.78.2340102
T. N. Bakiev, D. V. Nakashidze, A. M. Savchenko, K. M. Semenov
{"title":"Some properties of the Sharma–Mittal statistical distribution","authors":"T. N. Bakiev, D. V. Nakashidze, A. M. Savchenko, K. M. Semenov","doi":"10.55959/msu0579-9392.78.2340102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55959/msu0579-9392.78.2340102","url":null,"abstract":"The statistical theory based on the two-parameter Sharma–Mittal functional is a generalization of the statistics of Gibbs, Renyi and Tsallis. In this paper, the formalism of statistical mechanics based on the Sharma–Mittal entropy functional is considered, and the theorem on the equidistribution of energy for classical statistical systems by degrees of freedom is proved. A generalized Maxwell distribution for the corresponding statistics is obtained and the characteristics of statistical systems described by the distribution are calculated: the average velocity modulus, the root-mean-square and the most probable velocities of gas particles. A generalized Sakura–Tetrode formula is also obtained.","PeriodicalId":484854,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta Seriya 3 Fizika Astronomiya","volume":"151 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136265933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Notes on inverse Compton scattering 关于逆康普顿散射的说明
Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta Seriya 3 Fizika Astronomiya Pub Date : 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.55959/msu0579-9392.78.2340201
K.A. Bornikov, I.P. Volobuev, Yu.V. Popov
{"title":"Notes on inverse Compton scattering","authors":"K.A. Bornikov, I.P. Volobuev, Yu.V. Popov","doi":"10.55959/msu0579-9392.78.2340201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55959/msu0579-9392.78.2340201","url":null,"abstract":"The paper considers some kinematic conditions for the inverse Compton scattering of photons by relativistic electrons and the polarizations of colliding particles, which affect the value of the differential cross section of the process. A significant influence of the electron and photon helicity on the value of the cross section was found. In the ultrarelativistic case, a surprising effect of an almost twofold increase in the cross section of scattering in the direction of the initial electron momentum was also discovered, when the initial photon momentum is perpendicular to that of the initial electron.","PeriodicalId":484854,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta Seriya 3 Fizika Astronomiya","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136309887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A test experiment on determining the cluster structure of highly excited states of 6Li 测定6Li高激发态团簇结构的测试实验
Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta Seriya 3 Fizika Astronomiya Pub Date : 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.55959/msu0579-9392.78.2340202
M.V. Mordovskoy, A.A. Kasparov, A.A. Afonin, V.P. Zavarzina, A.S. Kurlovich, V.V. Mitcuk, I.V. Surkova
{"title":"A test experiment on determining the cluster structure of highly excited states of 6Li","authors":"M.V. Mordovskoy, A.A. Kasparov, A.A. Afonin, V.P. Zavarzina, A.S. Kurlovich, V.V. Mitcuk, I.V. Surkova","doi":"10.55959/msu0579-9392.78.2340202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55959/msu0579-9392.78.2340202","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents the results of test measurements to determine the possibilities of studying the cluster structure of highly excited states of the 6Li nucleus in the 6Li(𝑛, 3He 𝑛) 3H reaction on the RADEX neutron channel of the Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences. In the experiment, scattered neutrons were detected in coincidence with the decay products of highly excited states (helium-3). The first experimental data on the excitation energy of the 6Li nucleus have been obtained.","PeriodicalId":484854,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta Seriya 3 Fizika Astronomiya","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136310733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of fluorination on properties of thiophene-phenylene co-oligomers with annulated core: a DFT study 氟化对环芯噻吩-苯基共低聚物性能的影响:DFT研究
Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta Seriya 3 Fizika Astronomiya Pub Date : 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.55959/msu0579-9392.78.2340405
S.N. Korchkova, A.Yu. Sosorev
{"title":"Effect of fluorination on properties of thiophene-phenylene co-oligomers with annulated core: a DFT study","authors":"S.N. Korchkova, A.Yu. Sosorev","doi":"10.55959/msu0579-9392.78.2340405","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55959/msu0579-9392.78.2340405","url":null,"abstract":"Organic light-emitting transistors are a new type of optoelectronic devices that combine the functionality of OLED and a transistor that controls it. The working layer of these devices requires organic semiconductors that combine high charge mobility with a high photoluminescence quantum yield. One of the promising classes of such materials are thiophene-phenylene co-oligomers, the properties of which can be tuned over a wide range by adding various substituents. In this work, we address the effect of fluorination on the properties of two model thiophene-phenylene co-oligomers with an annulated central fragment, P–TTA–P and P–BTBT–P. It is shown that fluorination of both molecules lowers their frontier orbitals energy levels, and this should enable electron transport in their crystals and films. At the same time, fluorination has a qualitatively different effect on the delocalization of frontier orbitals, the width of the optical gap, the oscillator strength, the exciton binding energy, and the Raman spectrum, which is explained by the difference in the equilibrium geometry of fluorinated molecules. It is expected that the revealed relationships between the structure and properties of the studied compounds will contribute to the rational design of organic semiconductors for efficient light emitting devices.","PeriodicalId":484854,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta Seriya 3 Fizika Astronomiya","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136310736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of Many-Particle Interactions on the Transport Properties of Low-Energy Ions in Carbon Nanotubes 多粒子相互作用对碳纳米管中低能离子输运性质的影响
Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta Seriya 3 Fizika Astronomiya Pub Date : 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.55959/msu0579-9392.78.2340505
E.A. Vorobyeva, A.V. Stepanov, A.P. Evseev
{"title":"Effect of Many-Particle Interactions on the Transport Properties of Low-Energy Ions in Carbon Nanotubes","authors":"E.A. Vorobyeva, A.V. Stepanov, A.P. Evseev","doi":"10.55959/msu0579-9392.78.2340505","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55959/msu0579-9392.78.2340505","url":null,"abstract":"Using the method of molecular dynamics, the significance of many-particle interactions in the dynamics of low-energy ions in carbon nanotubes is studied, and the necessity of taking into account such interactions in the corresponding molecular dynamics calculations is shown. The effect of elastic perturbations of the carbon nanotube wall on the motion of ions inside the nanotube channel has been studied. It was found that the ion energy losses decrease by a factor of 1.5–3 when the influence of the perturbation of the carbon nanotube wall on the motion of ions is taken into account when the ion velocity approaches the perturbation propagation velocity. It has also been shown that the effect of the interaction between moving ions and perturbations of the carbon nanotube wall becomes more monotonic with a decrease in the magnitude of thermal fluctuations of the nanotube wall, in terms of energy losses by ions. Within the framework of the model under consideration, the stopping power of the electron gas bound to the atoms that form the walls of a carbon nanotube is small compared to the energy losses of ions due to elastic collisions with nanotube atoms.","PeriodicalId":484854,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta Seriya 3 Fizika Astronomiya","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136313536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Spectral barcode based on one-dimensional photonic crystal with continuous refractive index modulation 基于一维光子晶体连续折射率调制的光谱条形码
Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta Seriya 3 Fizika Astronomiya Pub Date : 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.55959/msu0579-9392.78.2340402
S.E. Svyakhovskiy, N.I. Pyshkov
{"title":"Spectral barcode based on one-dimensional photonic crystal with continuous refractive index modulation","authors":"S.E. Svyakhovskiy, N.I. Pyshkov","doi":"10.55959/msu0579-9392.78.2340402","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55959/msu0579-9392.78.2340402","url":null,"abstract":"This paper demonstrates an example of optical information encoding using the spectral response of a photonic crystal. The spectral dependence of the reflection coefficient of a one-dimensional photonic crystal reproduces the sequence of the EAN-13 standard barcode. An algorithm for building the structure of a photonic crystal based on a given encoded sequence of 12 digits was developed. This structure was experimentally implemented, its spectral response allows to decode the original encoded sequence.","PeriodicalId":484854,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta Seriya 3 Fizika Astronomiya","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136310498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Approximate equations for the reflection from a quarter-wavelength absorbing layer 四分之一波长吸收层反射的近似方程
Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta Seriya 3 Fizika Astronomiya Pub Date : 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.55959/msu0579-9392.78.2340301
А.О. Shiryaev, K.N. Rozanov, D.A. Petrov
{"title":"Approximate equations for the reflection from a quarter-wavelength absorbing layer","authors":"А.О. Shiryaev, K.N. Rozanov, D.A. Petrov","doi":"10.55959/msu0579-9392.78.2340301","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55959/msu0579-9392.78.2340301","url":null,"abstract":"The paper proposes a theoretical and numerical study of the quality criteria of radar absorbing layer. Simple analytical expressions for the minimum of the reflection coefficient of a homogeneous absorbing layer are obtained. It is shown that this quantity is not a correct characteristic of absorption. To describe the quality of an absorber, other quality criteria are needed, such as relative bandwidth of operating waveband or the ratio of the operating waveband to the layer thickness. The first of these values may be useful in obtaining a broadband absorber, and the second, in obtaining a small thickness of an absorber.","PeriodicalId":484854,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta Seriya 3 Fizika Astronomiya","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136310506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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